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CBN to Punish Banks, Directors for Money Laundering Offences

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reeled out new regime of sanctions which includes punishments for banks, their directors as well as huge fines against financial institutions found culpable of any money laundering infractions.

 

The new regime was contained in a circular titled: “CBN Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (administrative sanctions) regulations, 2018” by Kevin N. Amugo, director, Financial Policy & Regulations Department of the CBN, to all banks and other financial institutions.

 

Mr Amugo said the regulations were developed to ensure Nigeria’s compliance with Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendation 35.

 

The law expects countries to ensure there is a range of effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, whether criminal, civil or administrative, available to deal with natural or legal persons.

 

The regulations said failure to comply with the anti-money laundering and terrorism requirements attract sanctions, which should be applicable not only to financial institutions, but also to their directors and senior management.

 

The CBN said banks and board members or chief compliance officers would all be sanctioned for 31 out of the 48 money laundering infractions listed in the new regime.

 

For each of the 31 infractions, the new regime stipulates minimum fines, ranging from N500,000 to N1.2 million on board members, or chief compliance officers or the internal auditor, and fines ranging from N1 million to N20 million on the offending banks.

 

Infractions and penalties stipulated under the new regime include N1 million on each member of the board and N20 million on the Deposit Money Banks (DMB) that fail to approve the AML/CFT policies and procedures -a minimum penalty.

 

Details of the other fines include N750,000 on the Executive compliance officer and another N750,000 for each year the contravention continues, for failing to review/update the AML/CFT policies and procedures at least every three (3) years.

 

About N500,000 was imposed on the Chief compliance officer in the first instance and N500,000 for each year the contravention continues, while the bank would pay N5 million in the first instance and N1 million for each year the contravention continues.

 

Failure to communicate the AML/CFT programme of the organization to the employees would attract a minimum penalty of N750,000 on the Executive compliance officer, N500,000 on the Chief compliance officer and N10 million on the bank.

 

For the board or its committee to fail to supervise and ensure the effective implementation of the anti-money laundering/financial terrorism programme, each member of the board of the bank would pay a minimum penalty of N500,000 each against N10 million by the bank.

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The fine for failure of the officer to generate periodic reports on AML/CFT issues to the board or its relevant committee, the circular said, was a minimum penalty of N750,000 on the Executive compliance officer, N500,000 on the Chief compliance officer and N5 million on the bank.

 

Also, penalties are imposed for failure to classify money laundering and terrorism finance risks in the bank, or failure to put in place guidelines for risk assessment and profiling of customers in institutions, board approved programme and failure to carryout risk assessment and profiling of each account.

 

The penalties include a minimum of N1 million on the Chief compliance officer of the bank, a minimum penalty of N3 million on the bank for failure to put in place guidelines for risk assessment and profiling of customers in money laundering and terrorism programme.

 

A minimum of N100,000 per account for failure to carryout risk assessment and profiling of account.


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E-Financial

Banks Lose N10Bn to Cyber Fraud in 2023’

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Stakeholders in the banking and financial ecosystem, yesterday, decried the surge in cyber fraud as Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) lost N10 billion in the second quarter of 2023, representing almost 300 per cent year-on-year compared to the previous year.

Banks Lose N10Bn to Cyber Fraud in 2023’

At a Mastercard forum convened to tackle fraud and cybersecurity threats in the financial sector, Kari Tukur, vice president, Customer Solutions Centre, East and West Africa at Mastercard, said despite the massive awareness and innovations aimed at combating cybersecurity, the amount lost last year by DBMs was “staggering”.

She said, “With Nigeria’s rapidly growing economic expansion, we are starting to see an increase in the adoption of digital financial services, and the financial landscape is also evolving at an astronomical speed.

“What was staggering for me was in spite of the huge investment around innovation, funding in the cyber space, DBMs lost almost N10bn in Q2 last year, and that was almost 300 per cent growth year-on-year when compared to the previous year.”

She noted that there was the need for collaboration among stakeholders “to combat this rising sophistication of cyber security threat.”

Tukur further stated that Mastercard was deeply committed to cyber security and fraud prevention within the payment industry, disclosing that the company invested $250m “to assist small businesses in addressing their cyber security needs.”

She disclosed that Mastercard payment portals incorporated multiple layers of security such as tokenisation technology, encryption and biometrical to stay ahead of cyber attackers.

She added that, “The sector continues to struggle with the aforementioned challenges, necessitating vigilance, proactive action and comprehensive security strategy, and Mastercard remains committed to providing safe, secure and seamless payment services and experiences for our partners and customers in Nigeria and beyond.”

Celestina Appeal, chairman, Committee of e-Business Industry Heads (CeBIH), stated that the total loss to the banking industry in the last couple of years totalled hundreds of billions of naira while Nigeria’s Consumer Awareness and Financial Enlightenment Initiative had projected a $6trn loss by 2030 to cybercrime within and outside Nigeria.

Represented by Mr Temitope Onibaniyi, secretary of the committee, she stated that the committee was ever-willing to collaborate with industry stakeholders to fight against the perpetrators who “constantly rob banks and other stakeholders in the payments industry of their hard-earned money.”

She said the need for collaboration could not be overemphasised as no individual organisation was immune to cyber security attacks.

 

 


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Tinubu Rejigs SEC Board, Makes New Appointments

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President Bola Tinubu has approved the appointment of some Nigerian professionals to the Board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Tinubu Rejigs SEC Board, Makes New Appointments

This is contained in a statement issued by Ajuri Ngelale, special adviser to the President on Media and Publicity.

Tinubu appointed Mr. Mairiga Aliyu Katuka  as the Chairman of the board of SEC, while Mr. Emomotimi Agama has been appointed as the  Director-General of the board.

The president also appointed Frana Chukwuogor  as Executive Commissioner (Legal and Enforcement) of the board.

Tinubu further appointed Mr. Bola Ajomale as the Executive Commissioner (Operations) of the board, while Mrs. Samiya Hassan Usman is the Executive Commissioner (Corporate Services) of the board.

Also appointed into the board are Mr. Lekan Belo as Non-Executive Commissioner and Mr. Kasimu Garba Kurfi as Non-Executive Commissioner.

According to Ngelale, the president anticipated that “all members of the Board of this critical commission will bring to bear their wealth of experience and competence in advancing the commission’s core mandate of developing and regulating a capital market that is dynamic, fair, transparent, and efficient, to bolster investor confidence and contribute immeasurably to the nation’s economic development.”


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E-Financial

Ecobank Repays $500m Eurobond

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Ecobank has announced the successful repayment of its $500 million five-year Eurobond issued in 2019. According to a statement filed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), the Eurobond garnered considerable interest from a diverse range of global investors, including long-term development partners such as FMO and Proparco, who served as anchor investors.

Commenting on this achievement, Ecobank Group Financial Officer, Ayo Adepoju, said: “The bond was listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange with a coupon rate of 9.5 per cent. The principal and interest repayment, totalling $524 million, was distributed to bondholders through the transaction agent on the bond maturity date of April 18, 2024.

“This inaugural bond we are retiring today was critical in introducing our firm to a wider array of global investors and contributed to the increased visibility of our brand in the capital markets.”

Against the backdrop of challenges posed by the global operating environment, including disruptions in the world supply chain and financial markets, Adepoju highlighted the Group’s resilience. He cited strong liquidity, a robust balance sheet, and a solid leadership team as key factors enabling Ecobank’s success.

He added that the successful repayment of the Eurobond underscores Ecobank’s commitment to financial stability and investor confidence, positioning the firm for continued growth and success in the global market.

 


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