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AG, CBN Plug N126Bn Loss with Treasury Single Account

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Chief Olu Falae, a former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, has said that one of the ways to enthrone fiscal regime in the country is to stop a regime where government agencies and parastatals are allowed to operate accounts with commercial banks.

According to him, the ideal thing is to have a situation where all funds meant for ministries, department and agencies [MDAs] are kept with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) from where the MDAs will withdraw to fund their operations and projects.

“I am speaking from a position of knowledge because I have been there before and I know that it is possible to operate these accounts under the CBN without any bottleneck as some people may want us to believe. What is happening now is that people will lodge huge sums belonging to government at various levels in commercial banks and after a time they will withdraw the interest accrued from these lodgements that in most cases runs into billions of naira. To me that is part of corruption”.

According to reports, while Falae’s proposition is valid, his declaration did not take into cognizance the fact that the rules of engagements have since changed within Government. One of the cardinal components of the Federal Government’s Economic Reform Programme (ERGP) that commenced in 2004 is the implementation of a Treasury Single Account [TSA] for the Federal Government, an initiative that is more comprehensive, and goes well beyond what Chief Falae envisioned.

TSA is a unified structure of government bank accounts that gives a consolidated view of government’s cash resources, based on the unity of cash and treasury.

It is a centralized cash position of the treasury, where the revenues of all MDAs are consolidated and all cash outflows (payment and transfers) are executed in a single account within the custody of the CBN.

Championed by the Office of Accountant General of the Federation (OAGF), and the CBN, TSA initiative commenced in January 2012 after rigorous planning and extensive stakeholders’ engagement.

According to documents released by the CBN, objectives of TSA are to help government unify banking arrangements; assist the federal government in the efficient utilization of government funds for approved projects; promote transparency and accountability in government operations; and reduce the amount, and cost of government borrowing by maximising the use of available government resources to deliver projects.

CBN sources confirmed that the success of TSA was predicated on the highest political support it enjoyed from Nigeria’s number one citizen. President Jonathan in his 2014 New Year address to the nation affirmed that TSA project would be completed in 2014.

“We shall complete the deployment of the three electronic platforms in 2014 – namely, the Treasury Single Account (TSA), the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS) and the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) – which are all geared towards improving efficiency and transparency in our public finances. Through these reforms, we have already saved about N126 billion in leaked funds and intend to save more,” President Jonathan said.

TSA has two main parts namely, the payment of salaries, suppliers, taxes and the collection of independent government revenues.

While the payment side of TSA commenced in January 2012, the collection side would start nationwide in January 2015. With the activation of the payment side of TSA in January 2012, the processing of payment transactions by MDAs which hitherto was done largely via manual mandates to DMBs or the CBN are now processed electronically in line with the CBN National Payments Strategy Vision (NPSV) 2020 initiative and the recent CBN circular on end-to-end electronic payments.

Under the TSA initiative, all government payments are routed from GIFMIS to CBN’s Payment Gateway to effect e-payments into the accounts of individual or corporate beneficiaries in DMBs, micro finance banks [MFBs] and primary mortgage institutions [PMIs], thereby creating a fully automated payment and collection process for the Federal Government.

 


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E-Financial

Shareholders Approve $1.5bn Capital Raising for Access Holdings

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The shareholders of Access Holdings Plc have unanimously approved the company’s proposed capital raising of $1.5 billion through a bond or share sale and a further N365 billion via a Rights Issue to fund its ambitious growth plans.

The shareholders also ratified the appointments of Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, Olusegun Ogbonnewo, and Ojinika Olaghere as Non-Executive Directors.

The appointment of Aig-Imoukhuede as the Chairman of Access Holdings was praised by the shareholders, who pointed to his rich history of success with the institution, having transformed it into Nigeria’s biggest lender by market value alongside late Herbert Wigwe.

The shareholders stated that Aigboje’s leadership was instrumental in driving the institution’s growth during the 2004 recapitalisation of the banking industry led by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under the leadership of its former Governor, Prof. Charles Soludo.

“We are thrilled with Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede’s return to the role of Chairman. His proven track record, experience, and strategic insights position him as the ideal leader to steer Access Holdings towards meeting its lofty targets.

During his tenure as CEO, particularly during the recapitalisation directive by the CBN, he steered Access Bank to raise an impressive $2 billion in capital, and this demonstrates his capacity to, once again, lead Access Holdings towards successfully achieving the objectives of our planned capital raise and Rights Issue targets,” said Chief Sunny Nwosu, Chairman Emeritus of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN).

In line with the Group’s strong financial performance, the payment of a final dividend of N1.80 kobo per every N0.50 kobo ordinary share for the 2023 financial year was approved, marking a 28 per cent improvement from the corresponding period in 2022.

 


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Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been forced to deny a report saying it issued a directive requiring all banks and financial institutions to identify individuals or entities engaging in transactions with cryptocurrency exchanges and to ensure that such accounts are put on Post No Debit (PND) instruction for six months.

Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

A “Post No Debit” instruction is a directive issued by a bank or financial institution to restrict certain transactions on a customer’s account.

When a PND instruction is in place, the account holder is prohibited from making debit transactions, meaning they cannot withdraw funds or make payments using the affected account.

Confusion occurred when the central bank denied the story on X but then deleted the denial.

The alleged circular also stated that regulated financial institutions engaged in crypto or facilitating payments for crypto exchanges are prohibited.

However, this contradicts an earlier ban lifted in December 2023, allowing banks to facilitate transactions for crypto exchanges.

The central bank lifted the ban nearly two years after enforcing a comprehensive ban on banks engaging with digital currencies.

According to a statement by the CBN at the time, it recognized that the increasing global demand and adoption of crypto make it unjustifiable to maintain the stringent restrictions imposed on financial institutions in 2021.

However, due to the swift devaluation of the naira and the subsequent inflation rate of 29.9%, the government shifted its attention to platforms offering cryptocurrency services.

It disabled websites associated with crypto trading that had gained notoriety for setting informal valuations for the naira.

Binance encountered significant scrutiny when the CBN raised concerns regarding “suspicious financial transactions” occurring through Binance Nigeria in 2023.

Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN, said $26 billion had passed through Nigeria via Binance in 2023 from unidentified sources and users.

Binance is facing further challenges in Nigeria, with its executive Tigran Gambaryan, who is based in the United States, being detained in the country.

He’s facing five charges linked to money laundering following a meeting with Nigerian officials regarding Binance’s regulatory compliance.

Nadeem Anjarwalla, one of the executives who met with Nigerian officials about Binance’s regulatory issues, subsequently escaped custody and was tracked down to Kenya, where he faces extradition.

 


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NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

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Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has inaugurated an Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU) at its headquarters in Abuja.

NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

Speaking at the inauguration which was conducted by officials of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC); Mr. Bello Hassan, managing director/chief executive, NDIC, said the corporation has a culture of zero tolerance for corruption, which is further strengthened by its core values of teamwork, respect and fairness, integrity, professionalism, and passion.

Represented by Mr. Mustapha M. Ibrahim, executive director, Operations, Hassan, said, the NDIC ACTU has strengthened the Corporation’s operational system through the implementation of various compliance measures to ensure ethics, integrity, transparency and accountability in the workplace.

He explained that the specific measures include robust Internal Controls, regular Risk Assessments, and strict adherence to regulatory guidelines, and comprehensive training programs for employees.

Hassan described the inauguration as a significant step in the Corporation’s ongoing commitment in the fight against corruption and enhances transparency.

He emphasised that NDIC Management remains committed to supporting ACTU activities, recognizing the unit’s critical role in ensuring the Corporation’s operations are conducted with integrity, free from corruption, and fostering public trust.

Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, chairman, ICPC, who was represented by Mr. Olusegun Adigun, acting director System Study and Review, ICPC, praised NDIC management for their dedication and active support in establishing and advancing the activities of the ACTU to address corruption issues and foster ethical practices.

He applauded the efficiency and diligence of the NDIC ACTU in fulfilling its mandate, resulting in the Corporation retaining the first position for two consecutive years on the annual ICPC Ethics and Integrity Compliance Scorecard.

He urged the new ACTU members to see their nomination as an opportunity to build on the good legacies of the previous members and to complement Management’s efforts in promoting the core values of the Corporation through their assigned duties.

 

 


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