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Nigeria Is Broke! Trillions in Oil Revenue Looted

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Opinion by Dr. Peregrino Brimah

Diezani Alison-Madueke, Petroleum minister said in London, October that the theft of oil revenue needed for national building amounted to terror.

David Cameron, British Prime minister,  said at this year’s World economic forum meeting at Davos on January 24, that Nigeria earned 100 billion dollars in oil revenue for the year 2012—which is more than all the aid given to the entire Sub-Saharan Africa—but corruption and lack of transparency of the civilian administration denied growth and causes suffering to continue in the nation, with a huge amount of Nigeria’s earned revenue being looted ever before it reaches the nation.

One such “hole” or “massive gap” Cameron referenced that had been uncovered, accounted for the looting over 800 million dollars from oil revenue paid to Nigeria.

The British Prime Minister called for global attention to the epic looting and economic terrorism that is completely destroying Nigeria.

Presidential spokesman Reno Omokri denied these revelations and accusations of the British Premiere, but this link proves: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/prime-minister-david-camerons-speech-to-the-world-economic-forum-in-davos. 

Premium Times on November 12,  published startling findings of a 7 billion dollar hole in Nigeria’s oil revenue retrieval, with the NNPC implicated along with Swiss oil dealers. In the report from the Berne Declaration, a Switzerland based anti-corruption NGO (http://www.evb.ch/en/p25021690.html); it was shockingly exposed that Nigeria’s oil was being sold below market price in an elaborate inter-continental scam involving the petroleum ministry and foreign cartels, operating in financial lax Switzerland. 

The harrowing report from the Berne Declaration which includes a distressing 20 page BD Research detailed publication “Swiss traders opaque deals in Nigeria”  (http://issuu.com/erklaerungvbern/docs/bd-nigeria-en-20131101?e=3524425/5474605#search), exposed in detail, numerous looting operations of the Nigeria oil marketing sector. Some issues highlighted: Nigeria is the only major producing company that sells 100% of its oil via private intermediaries, thus the nation loses in extra revenue swallowed by the oil baron cabal.

These middle men, “brief-case holders” act as “letter boxes” for PEP’s (politically exposed persons) –the well-known and hidden Nigerian cabal. 2.

The irresponsible secret calls for tender, a common practice in Nigeria; this of course is a setup between parties to get kickbacks in billions, and sell the nation’s oil at treasonous prices. Most of Nigeria’s oil is marketed through the Switzerland channel.

Well known is the multibillion fuel subsidy scam which the ministry of petroleum allowed to fester for years, effectively robbing Nigeria of more than N2 trillion. No one has yet been held accountable for any of these elephantine pilferages.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala,  minister of the economy,  has stubbornly denied that the nation is broke. This is far from the truth and reality on the ground. Multiple sources within all arms of the Federal government acknowledge that Nigeria is broke and unable to take care of it financial obligations to the people.

The budget for the fiscal year, 2012 was 5 trillion naira, this is about 30billion dollars.

The total revenue earned from oil sales in the same year, according to British Prime Minister David Cameron was 100 billion naira.

There is a gross discrepancy in the budget – not inclusive of actual funds disbursed—from the total earnings in oil revenue.

This gap can only be accounted for if Nigeria paid in amortization on its foreign debts to the tune of 70 billion dollars.

However in this same period, Nigeria has accumulated greater foreign debts and its 2012 repayment figure was $246,663,000 according to Index mundi.

The total foreign debt stands at $6.7 billion. Clearly, foreign debts are not where our massive revenue from oil is going. The government in this period, rather also embarked on schemes to tax the masses via removal of oil subsidies and other schemes to supplement capital for government expenditure.

More of such are put out almost every day. But despite increased taxation and levying, there is no money in the economy, as looting has completely drained the nation’s coffer of all wealth.

Nigeria’s domestic debts have also been catapulting as the nation awards contracts but cannot afford to pay the contractors. This domestic debt currently stands at over N6.1 trillion.

If not the ASUU strike, then the recent riots over none payment of stipend by Niger Delta Amnesty militants in Russia, highlights the disturbing reality of the broken state of the economy; even pet and prized projects and national security concerns of the administration in which they have the most vested and regional interests can no longer be sustained and funded.

Following the money—in this same period of rising domestic and foreign debt, Nigeria is making more and more “businessmen” and oil oligarchs, billionaires in dollars.

Compounding the acute lack of capital in the nation, implicated on looting of oil revenue by collaborations involving the ministry of petroleum with its family of international business stooges and a cartel of oil barons, is an artificial, politically motivated capital constriction.

As is a common dirty practice in Nigerian politics, the ruling administration purposefully starves the nation of circulating capital to bring the nation to its knees ahead of elections, with aim to manage the release of this capital through the subservient, to influence votes.

This artificial, criminal crisis instigated two years to the next presidential election has created a potentially unrecoverable economic catastrophe.

At the head of Africa’s largest nation’s financial meltdown is the oil minister, one of the president’s , or rather, “Charlie’s angels;” a billionaire or trillionaire, who “owns” Nigeria’s corporate media and senate and remains relatively insulated from proportional castigation and arrest for gross looting of the nation’s oil revenue.

A typical case that merits little media attention involves the minister of oil, Diezani Alison-Madueke and two of her alleged “stooges,” one Jide Omokore and another Kola Aluko.

A case of iniquitous misappropriation of over N58.9 trillion naira from the illegal transfer of four oil blocks in favour of Jide Omokore`s ATLANTIC ENERGY DRILLING CONCEPT. This whopping sum the minister and her coterie are accused of plundering, equals the nation’s total earned oil revenue for four years at the rate of $100bn or 16 trillion/year.

The case is being handled by the Senator Emmanuel Paulker-led Committee on Petroleum Upstream. (National Enquirer) These “Diezani boys” who have recently been featuring in the news, command so much wealth, they are reported to be flying around the world in private jets and buying up hundreds of millions of dollars worth of property and boats. Illustrating the authority and audacity of Jide Omokore, he was arrested in France with Nigeria’s presidential jet in November of 2012 (http://saharareporters.com/news-page/french-police-detain-nigerian-private-jet-carrying-president-jonathans-front-man).

What the gross, blatant robbery and misappropriation of Nigeria’s wealth, being stolen before and after it reaches the nation; accounts to is frank terrorism.

The nation is on its knees, crippled and begging for international assistance from the ongoing siege. The masses who pay tax and pay fuel subsidies, only for the income to be looted in whole, are what can be termed as “mugus,” “fools,” as also is the nation’s military currently dying, engaged in what the police should have controlled (waging a war against Boko Haram terrorists in the nation’s north eastern borders) while in a role-reversal, the police are occupied in fascist intimidation campaigns, as criminal tools of the presidency.

While the drained military die to clean up the mess of politician and police fatuitous obliquity, the culprits and masterminds behind Boko Haram remain free with impunity, guzzling the nation’s wealth in high offices.

“Tax and Transparency after the G8: Nigeria and Beyond” revealed in London this October that “Nigeria is the only country in the world where illicit financial flows, which it estimated at about 10 percent of GDP, are larger than tax revenues levied outside the natural resources industries.”

This means, officially more than what Nigerians suffer to pay in taxes is being looted. Oil pollution in the Niger Delta has already reached levels of irreversible poisoning of the ecological environments.

And nothing has been done to check this, as reckless looting of the oil resource is at its highest ever with consequential loss of revenue and dangerous cancer causing morbid pollution.

Another form of massive and reckless looting of the recent civilian regimes is in the privatization craze.

What one of Nigeria’s cabal who recently part-purchased PHCN (Power assets) coined the term “Africapitalism” to promote.

The reality is that these private sector cabal, do not provide alternative and cost effective service to supplement the government failures, but rather they accentuate the failure, then buy the nation’s assets at a tenth of their value to then turn around and offer the service or utility at double or triple the global charges for these.

A benefactor of government unregulated oligopolistic service provision, recently referred to the wealth profiteered from the masses as “ritual-like.” 

This Africapitalism is a grand scheme of extortion of the 160 million masses and sheer robbery. Unless something is done and done fast, Nigeria will never recover from the epidemic looting of its 6th republic.

Some in some quarters clamor for a fractionation of the nation—the size of which may actually be a factor in the impossibility to abate the gargantuan looting—however the next most urgent step for the nation is a Rawlings-style, “bloody” cleaning out and recovery of looted national assets and wealth, or else Nigeria or the fragments of it will never recover from the colossal looting that has been the bane of its 6th republic.

They say that one day the masses will have nothing left to eat but the rich. The day has indeed come.
Dr. Peregrino Brimah
http://ENDS.ng [Every Nigerian Do Something]
Email: [email protected] Twitter: @EveryNigerian


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E-Financial

Nigerian Banks Lose N42.6Bn to Fraud in Q2 2024 –  FITC

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Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC), has reported an 8,993 per cent  rise in fraud losses in Nigeria banks, totaling N42.6 billion in  second quarter of this year.

Nigerian Banks Lose N42.6Bn to Fraud in Q2 2024 -  FITC

The report noted that the amount lost between April and June 2024 alone exceeded the N9.4 billion lost to fraud by the banks throughout the entire 2023.

According to the FITC Report on Fraud and Forgeries, Quarter 2, 2024, which was released on Saturday, the Q2 loss shows an 8,993 per cent increase in loss when compared with the N468.4 million lost in Q1 2024.

This also represents a 637 per cent increase when compared with the N5.7 billion loss recorded in Q2 2023.

FITC said ‘miscellaneous and other fraud’ types constituted the largest loss, representing 96.46 per cent of the total amount lost, with a value of N41.14 billion.

This was followed by losses from fraudulent withdrawals and computer/web fraud, amounting to approximately N781.2million and N400.7million, respectively.

The FITC report stated that there was a staggering 1,784 per cent increase in the total amount involved in fraud cases from Q1 to Q2 2024, with the sum escalating from N2.9billion to approximately N56.3billion in Q2.

The increase via cash is likely to be fuelled by the demand for cash ransom for kidnapped citizens by bandits.

A further analysis of the data shows a significant rise in the amount lost across all channels, except for mobile fraud, which recorded a decline.

In terms of magnitude, losses through bank branch-related channels rose by 31,497 per cent to a value of N42.2 billion in Q2 from N133.9 million in Q1 2024.

Additionally, computer/web frauds also saw a monumental increase of 1,560 per cent, with losses growing from N24million to N400.8million.

However, there was no indication of the amount lost due to ATM-related fraud, while mobile fraud recorded a decline in the amount lost from the previous quarter, decreasing by 59 per cent from N216.4 million in Q1 to N88.7 million in Q2 2024.

During the second quarter of 2024, fraudulent activities were carried out through various channels, including ATMs, online platforms like web and mobile banking, bank branches, and point-of-sale (POS) terminals.

Among instruments used, card fraud recorded a significant decrease, declining by 47.66 per cent. from 21,469 in Q1 to 11,237 in Q2.

In contrast, fraudulent activity involving cheques and cash increased by 36.67 per cent and 9.09 per cent, respectively, with cheques surging from 30 cases in Q1 to 41 cases in Q2, while the use of cash rose from 209 in the first quarter of 2024 to 228 in the second quarter of 2024.

With the staggering increase in losses to fraud, the FITC advised the banks to enhance their monitoring and auditing procedures.

According to the Centre, deposit money institutions can utilize AI-driven tools that flag unusual entries or patterns to implement continuous and automated monitoring systems that can detect anomalies or discrepancies in settlement files.

Additionally, regular unannounced internal audits focusing specifically on settlement processes can be conducted to identify and address any irregularities promptly.

“Access controls should also be strengthened by limiting access to settlement files to only a small, vetted group of authorised personnel given the appropriate clearance and are regularly trained on the latest security protocols.

“The implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access controls (RBAC) can aid the reduction of the risk of unauthorised changes to settlement files,” FITC stated.

 


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E-Financial

Huawei Wins $3m Cloud Computing Contract from UBA

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Huawei has won a $3 million cloud computing contract from the United Bank for Africa (UBA), which will see Huawei provide UBA, one of Nigeria’s largest financial institutions, with 200 petabytes of storage, as well as cloud computing solutions.

Huawei Wins $3m Cloud Computing Contract from UBA

 

The deal is particularly notable given IBM’s longstanding stronghold on Nigeria’s banking sector.

UBA reportedly chose Huawei for its more cost-effective and scalable offering, which comes as UBA’s existing infrastructure was reaching capacity.

Zhang Li, VP of Huawei Cloud Africa, said of the deal: “This is a milestone achievement for Huawei Cloud in Nigeria and Africa at large. UBA is a key player in the African banking industry, and we are excited to help them drive digital transformation. We believe this partnership will be a game-changer for the financial sector in Africa.”

The contract will help UBA with its digital transformation efforts and is hoped to improve its operational efficiency, data storage, and customer experience.

UBA had previously relied on IBM and VMware for storage and virtualization technologies. However, VMware’s shift to a subscription model following the acquisition by Broadcom saw licensing costs for UBA nearly triple.

This is the second cloud migration story we have covered this week alone that cites the Broadcom/VMware acquisition as a motivating factor, the other being the University of Waikato.

Other banks in Nigeria including Zenith Bank, Fidelity, Opay, and First Bank are also adopting Huawei’s cloud computing solutions, some opting for a hybrid approach by also using IBM’s technology for critical workloads.

Huawei is reportedly in talks with a least one other major Nigerian bank for cloud and storage services.


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SEC Says 50 Crypto Exchanges have Applied for Licenses

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Dr. Emonotimi Agama, director-general, Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), has disclosed that 50 cryptocurrency exchanges have applied for operational licences in the country.

SEC Says 50 Crypto Exchanges have Applied for Licenses

Agama who spoke during a fireside chat at the BusinessDay Blockchain Conference in Lagos recently, said the commission received “50 applications and has accepted seven firms into its programmes”.

“Our work at the SEC is to protect investors and foster market development,” he said.

“The commission is open to innovation. Businesses must meet regulatory and compliance requirements to ensure the growth of a stable and sustainable digital economy.”

According to him, the government is receptive to crypto and blockchain because it has seen the country’s youths adopt the technology.

Agama added that the pace of acceptance of digital assets may vary across different sectors but will eventually happen.

“For innovators, we encourage you to seize the opportunity to develop blockchain solutions tailored to Africa’s unique needs,” he said.

“Focus on solving real-world problems, such as financial exclusion, inefficient supply chains, and lack of transparency in governance.”

Recall that SEC had on August 29, granted Busha Digital Limited and Quidax Technologies Limited “approval-in-principle” to commence operation under the accelerated regulatory incubation programme (ARIP).

The ARIP was introduced by the SEC to onboard firms that had already begun operations before the release of the rules on virtual asset service providers in May 2022

The commission equally introduced the regulatory incubation programme (RIP) designed to evaluate the business models of digital asset firms and allow them to test their products, services, and technology in a real-world market environment under the regulator’s close supervision.

The commission also said additional licence applications were being assessed and that approvals-in-principle would be granted on a case-by-case basis once the requirements were met.

However, on September 4, SEC clarified that it has not yet fully licenced any cryptocurrency exchange.

On his part, Buchi Okoro, chief executive officer (CEO) of Quidax, said regulation helps check operators’ activity in the space and protect investors.

 

 

 

 

 


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