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TSA Controversy an Unnecessary Distraction – Obaro

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Mr. John Obaro, managing director, Systemspecs, the Information Technology firm that manages the Treasury Single Account (TSA) being implemented by the federal government of Nigeria.
Obaro was at Beacon of ICT Awards 2016 held recently where he won Software personality of the Year.
 He took time out to speak on the controversy surrounding the TSA with selected journalists, chike onwuegbuchi was there.

The Unspoken Truth on TSA
TSA started very quietly and crept into the nation and by the time people woke up to realise the impact, they found out that very surprising that such a thing could happened. Today the government is in a position to know the total cash position at any point in time.
There was a time government had over 17,000 accounts in different banks that nobody even knew about all of them, so you now have a platform that can bring all of them together for government to say this is our cash position at this point in time.
Two, you are in a position to track all the payments going out of government, who moves what payments and who are the beneficiaries. In addition, everybody making payments to government you have data on the minute of such payment, you are able to keep track of everything on this platform.
Also in addition to that, you have a situation in the past were people will pretend to have made payment to government, and probably forged some receipts and get away with it, now it is no longer possible as every payment is verified online before service is provided. So, in terms of impact, this is a system that has really fundamentally changed many things. Well off-course, you will appreciate that to come in with a system in an environment like this, you do not expect everybody to clap for you, so that is the situation where we are in.
In addition to that many people don’t really understand what TSA is about, they don’t understand what is happening but there are also those people who know what you are doing and are determined to frustrate this TSA by frustrating the technology behind it why pretending to be supporting the noble course of TSA.

Government’s Savings with TSA
As at December 2015, over two trillion naira (N2,000 000 000 000)had come into the coffers of government.
And like our dear president said sometimes ago, in previous years at the end of year, somehow all these monies disappeared in one way or the other that nobody was unable to give proper account of it.
But now government knows they have over two trillion naira (N2,000 000 000) where you can decide how you want to genuinely use the money.
Also, before now all these funds were in commercial banks, government would go to commercial banks borrow money at 15% because they do not really know that these funds were there.
They just go to borrow at commercial banks and end up paying 15%. But now you have these monies in government coffers and you can imagine the type of savings that you are making not only because you don’t pay this kind of interest charges but because you now even have funds you can actually invest.

 The Data Generated from TSA
When the TSA project was to start, nobody even understood the scope and nobody could give any form of statistics on the data that would come, saying how many Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), what type of transaction would come from MDAs?
This was a contentious issue that was debated severally but with TSA now there is a lot of data flowing into government which now move to the next face; economic planning.
And now that you have these data, you can now begin to do a lot of economic planning with these data but unfortunately, unavoidable controversies of the last few months have been unnecessary because it is time to get down to real business and begin to use these data proactively for planning purposes.

Hosting TSA Data Outside the Country
When you talk about data hosting we very much believe in Nigeria and that is something that drives Systemspecs and all those who know who Systemspecs, recognize that we believe in Nigeria.
However, you need to also plan things properly; otherwise you will ride on a motion and crash when the chips are down.
In the first place when we started the TSA project, we did not have data centres in Nigeria. Now, yes, we have data centres in Nigeria and we have a work plan with the CBN that by the end of 2016, this things would have been migrated locally. What we don’t want is a situation where we just move abruptly and then crash the main system.

Cost Effective Way to Transfer TSA Hosting Back to Nigeria
Part of the challenge we have even with the local hosting is reliability and security. Those two things are the main drivers for why organizations host abroad today. Now the infrastructures are being developed locally to be able to develop these two major areas of concerns.
The third area of concern is cost. Cost is still an issue. The figure you get from the Nigeria providers are much significantly higher than what you get abroad.
Having said that, I believe working with government as they are doing, we would get the support to be able to address these concerns significantly such that asking people to host locally will not just be an emotional argument or economic argument but a compelling need.

Challenges
As we speak for instance, you are aware of the controversies on the TSA project, very avoidable controversies over a one percent charge. When this one percent was discussed, nobody had an idea of the scope, no data was available, it was Remita that brought these data to the fore and were now able to see some huge sums and then there came the question that these figures are high. And then we said let’s renegotiate now that we have some data.
 Our first letter that we are open to renegotiation was dated September 16, 2015. Instead of focusing on renegotiating a lot of noise eventually came up that one percent is too high.
Meanwhile, incidentally I just came back for Glasglow where I was given an award by the Africa Scotland forum recognising the kind of thing we are doing in Nigeria. The interesting thing is that when I got to the airport, the cab that took me had a bold sign on it; “for this payment channels a convenient charge of 5% be added.”
So, 5% is not an unusual figure in this industry. Here we are talking of 1% and we say we are open to renegotiation and then a lot of avoidable controversies is being made out of that. I want to believe that there is a lot of mischievous going on and one would then expect someone in a position to close this matter and focus on the real issues of benefits from the platform.

Trust in the system
I need to be honest that we were taking by surprise.  This is because the worst that we thought would happened was that someone who wake up one day and say he does not want TSA but the beat about saying that there is fraud and abuse of the platform, that was a bit heavy and was sudden on us because for those who know Systemspecs one thing that drives us is our ethics.
The person you may call the doyen of ethics in Nigeria today Dr, Christopher Kolade is our chairman and has been our chairman for nine years.  Some years ago, he resigned from all the other companies that he is involved with and he remain only with Systemspec, which should tell you something about the kind of values that we hold. So, for somebody to wake up and beginning to throw those kind of distractive words were demoralizing but soon we will come out of it as we understood these are people who want to bring down the TSA project and that we should not cooperate with them to make it happen.
 And that is why not many people know we have been doing these collections without charging since all these controversies started.
Not only did we refund the fees from March last year, but since late October, all the collections on the platform, have not been charged. We are still waiting for government to close this conversation on the fee. The easiest thing for us to have done is to have stopped collecting that would have created an unnecessary crisis but we are collecting and waiting for some matured conversation to close that.

 


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Defending the foundations for connectivity

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By Engr. Gbenga Adebayo

In 2001, when the first GSM call was made in Nigeria how many of us would have envisaged the digital world that we live in today? The pace of growth and the rate of adoption of telecoms solutions in Nigeria has been revolutionary. It is a globally acknowledged case study that we should be proud of and a clear demonstration of what can be achieved.

Almost all of us today are reliant on the network connectivity that it has enabled in different shapes and forms. From the simple need to communicate with loved ones, to the digital platforms that enable our access to and consumption of entertainment, financial products and other critical services. Our reliance on these systems is becoming more and more acute, whether it is citizens, governments, or corporations. System downtime is increasingly disruptive and offline manual redundancies are often in the advanced stages of being phased out. The pace of this transition is not slowing down. With the core infrastructure in place, innovation is driving the exponential growth of services that ride on it. From the fully adopted social media that has changed the way we interact, to the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution.

While this innovation is enabling exciting new possibilities, there is a tendency to focus on those opportunities, to the detriment of the core infrastructure on which it rides. It is imperative that we retain a focus on the optimisation of that infrastructure and enable continued investment in its development. We have seen how the transition from 2G, through to 3G, 4G and 5G have each enabled the development of more and more sophisticated solutions.

The continued development of core infrastructure has to be sustainable, and over the last few months we have begun to see the challenges that the operators that provide it are facing. Both MTN and Airtel have declared significant foreign exchange (FX) losses in Nigeria, and the stress is not linked to them alone. The entire ecosystem is battling with a range of challenges that must be addressed. If we fail to do so, the downstream impact on innovation will be severe. Telecoms infrastructure requires a base level of investment to maintain its current capabilities, and significant additional investment to expand and grow. It is capital intensive and that capital has to be generated through sustainable business models.

At the heart of the challenge the industry faces is the issue of rising costs. Recent financial losses are directly linked to the cost of operating towers that rely on inputs like diesel, which have increased significantly as the Naira has depreciated. The provisions large telecom companies have had to make, and the consequent losses and impact on their reserves is a red flag. It tells us that business as usual is not sustainable. If we continue as we are, then those companies will struggle to continue to invest in and maintain existing services.

But those costs are not the only challenge. General cost inflation, multiple taxation, regular and damaging vandalisation of infrastructure and the costs associated with regulatory compliance all help contribute to the high cost of operations. We cannot continue to follow a path that asks those companies to simply accept those rising costs. It is no longer sustainable, and we have reached an inflection point.

This is a critical moment for the industry. How we approach and resolve it will define the future of Nigeria’s digital economy. If you want to be able to enjoy the benefits that digitisation brings. If we want the infrastructure that enables AI and helps us drive growth, then we must take action now.

Cost-reflective tariffs, like it or not, are simply non-negotiable. We have seen the impact of price controls in other segments of the economy, like power. If providers cannot operate sustainable business models, then they stop investing. When that happens, the existing infrastructure starts to crumble. For power, a consumer can choose to take ownership of the solution by buying a generator, or a solar panel. For fuel, the government can step in as the provider of last resort and manage a subsidy regime that mitigates the impact on the population. Those options are not available in the telecoms sector. There is no self-help solution.

We fully understand and appreciate the financial stress that Nigerians are experiencing today. The cost of living is the single most significant factor in most people’s daily lives. But those people are still able to enjoy the benefits that connectivity brings, at the price they paid before these challenges became so acute. Imagine a future in which the gains of the last twenty years are reversed. Nigeria, and Nigerians simply cannot afford it. The pain that we would feel under those circumstances would be exponentially worse.

We need to find a long-term, sustainable and manageable solution to this problem. Prices will need to rise, but action needs to be taken in a measured way, through sustainable conversations and partnership with the government. It is time to address this head on.

Engr. Gbenga Adebayo is the Chairman, Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON)


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.NG Domain is Nigeria’s Pride Online – Akinsanya

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The .ng domain name, Nigeria’s country code top-level domain (ccTLD), is the nation’s critical resource in the digital space, says Adesola Akinsanya, the president of the Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NiRA).

Akintola Owolabi, Professor of Cost and Management Accounting at Lagos Business School (front – third from left; Adesola Akinsanya, the president of the Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NiRA) (Front – fourth from right), flanked by members of EBOD and Management Team of NiRA during a training programme at LBS.

The .ng domain extension is unique to Nigeria, and it can give businesses a strong local identity.

This can help establish trust with customers, which is especially important for businesses that rely on local customers.

Mr. Akinsanya made the comments at NiRA Executive Board of Directors (EBOD) and Management Training held at the Lagos Business School (LBS).

The NiRA Executive Board and Management Training at LBS spanned a series of intensive interactive sessions designed to address critical challenges and opportunities in the digital domain.

The training program emphasized the importance of strategic vision, ethical decision-making, and resilience in the face of digital disruptions.

Participants gained insights into global best practices in digital governance, risk management, and leveraging digital technologies for business growth and societal impact.

Mr. Akinsanya, highlighted the significance of the collaboration with LBS, stating, “The NiRA EBOD/Management Training at LBS underscores our commitment to fostering a robust digital ecosystem in Nigeria. It equips leaders with the expertise to address complex digital challenges especially in accounting and financial management while harnessing the immense opportunities of the digital age.”

The program featured distinguished speakers, industry practitioners, and faculty members from LBS, providing a holistic learning experience enriched with real-world case studies and practical insights.

Participants commended the program for its relevance, depth of content, and interactive learning approach, noting its immediate applicability to their roles and responsibilities.

The NiRA EBOD Training at LBS represents a milestone in advancing digital leadership and governance in Nigeria.

“By equipping leaders with cutting-edge knowledge and strategic insights, the program contributes to building a resilient and innovative digital ecosystem that drives sustainable growth and societal development, especially from NiRA perspective. We must fashion out ways of increasing .NG domain name adoption which is our national pride in the digital space”.

Speaking further on why Nigerians and businesses should adopt the .NG domain name, the NiRA president said, “.NG domain name gives your brand special recognition both on and offline.

“Using a .ng domain name can help your business stand out in the Nigerian and global market. It is a great way to differentiate your brand from competitors and establish a unique identity. A .ng domain name is easier to remember, which can make it more likely that customers will return to your website in the future”, he said.

“It instantly communicates to internet users that your business is located in Nigeria. This can be especially helpful if you operate in a niche or industry where location is important to customers”, the NiRA boss added.

He added that Google and other search engines prioritize local content in search results, hence using a .ng domain name can help improve your website’s search engine ranking for local searches.


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Climate Action Africa Opens Applications for CAAF24 Deal Room

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Climate Action Africa (CAA), a leading advocate for climate resilience and sustainable development, has announced the opening of applications for the Deal Room at the 2024 Climate Action Africa Forum (CAAF24). The Deal Room is a groundbreaking platform that aims to connect high-impact climate innovators in Africa with potential investors seeking to accelerate sustainable solutions.

The CAAF Deal Room is a strategic initiative that aims to create opportunities for innovators in the climate-tech domain focusing on emission reduction, energy, agriculture, transportation, circular economy, and building and construction.

The goal of the Deal Room is to select finalists who will have the opportunity to pitch their innovative ideas and solutions at the upcoming 2024 Climate Action Africa Forum, which will be held on June 19th in Lagos, Nigeria.

The Deal Room aims to boost investments in Africa’s green economy by galvanising a community of innovators, entrepreneurs, and investors to create applicable solutions that can mitigate the challenges of climate change on the African continent.

The Deal Room session will facilitate financing for solutions contributing to the growth and sustainability of Africa’s green economy. These deals may encompass prize money, equity plans, debt financing, mergers and acquisitions, and other investment options.

“Through the CAAF24 Deal Room, we aim to bridge the critical gap between promising climate ventures and the essential resources they need to thrive,” says Grace Oluchi Mbah, Co-founder and Executive Director of Climate Action Africa (CAA). “By facilitating connections between passionate entrepreneurs and dedicated investors, we can collectively unlock the immense potential of climate solutions in Africa.”

The eligibility criteria for applying include:

●     The company must be African-owned and operate in any of the 54 African countries.

●     It must be a for-profit company, between 1-5 years post-incorporation, post-MVP (minimum viable product), and post-GTM (go-to-market).

●     The company should leverage digital technology to deliver its business model.

●     Female ownership is an added advantage.

 Those eligible to apply include venture capitalists, impact investors, climate tech startups, Green SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises), philanthropic organisations, and government representatives.

Following the CAAF24 deal-room will be a post-event accelerator in partnership with the Silicon Valley-based Founder Institute and IDEA Africa. This Africa-wide initiative is specifically designed to further accelerate and enhance support for promising Climate Tech startups and founders who participated in the Deal Room.

The official unveiling of this accelerator will take place at the Climate Action Africa Forum 2024 (CAAF24), marking a significant step forward in driving Climate Tech innovations throughout Africa.

Applications for the CAAF24 Deal Room are open from April 22nd until May 17th. Interested applicants can register at https://deal.caaf.africa/register.


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