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Highwire Lobby to Save Mobile Money

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Major mobile money industry players have begun a high wire lobby to get the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to rejig the policy framework of mobile money services after a fluttering start of the bank-led mobile money, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can now reveal.

Mobile money touted as the next big thing is yet to make big impact more than a year after launch as some players insist the regime of regulation, is not friendly to telecoms’ firms that provide the mobile payment platform.

But the CBN has insisted that it cannot afford to licence Telcos for mobile money operation because they could use their superior technology power to control the platform.

TundeLemu, deputygovernor of the CBN in an interview recently compared the situation in Kenya, where Safaricom, the country leading mobile provider also controls over 90 per cent of Kenya’smobile payment system known as Mpessa.

“No, we won’t licence telecom firms to operator mobilemoney, that’ll be giving them chance to control the economy. We have seen what is happening in Kenya, where one telecom provider also controls over 90 percent of the mobile money industry. That is creating unnecessary monopoly in theeconomy – we won’t let that here,” said Lemu.

But in swift response, a top executive of the NigeriaCommunications Commission (NCC), the telecom industry regulatory agency said it wasn’t entirely true that telcos would monopolise mobile payment to the detriment of the banking sector.

The executive noted that every player in the economy expects to joinothers as team players to enrich the national treasury.

Although the executive pleaded anonymity stating that “there are currently high level talks. When the time comes, I will not only gladly talk toyou (openly), but the entire media. But for now, I can confirm that there areongoing high level discussions and these talks have reached quite anappreciable level. I don’t want to be seen as jeopadising the talks.”

When Nigeria CommunicationsWeek contacted a staff of the Ministry of Communications Technology with knowledge of the industry, and was  informed that it was still at regulatory level; hence the ministry wouldn’t want to be seen as interfering.

“All agencies under the ministry are independent and we don’tas a matter of policy meddles into their affairs. I believe the NCC iseffectively able to handle this matter with the CBN,” the source stated.

But our investigations also reveal that high stakeholders involving persons from the telecom regulatory body, CBN, Communications Technology and Finance ministries are also involved in the ongoing discussions on mobile money.

Gbenga Adebayo, president of the Association of LicencedTelecommunication Operators of Nigeria (Alton), confirmed at the weekend that indeed there ongoing “high level discussions.”

Speaking to Nigeria CommunicationsWeek exclusively at the weekend, Adebayo said: “I am aware of the CBN statement on the mobile money payment as it affects telcos. But it is also receiving serious attention and there are ongoing discussions on the issues. I don’t want to prejudice these discussions at this point; but I can assure you that it is a matter that has attracted everyone in the economy – regulators (NCC/CBN), operators inboth the telecom and banking sectors, and every stakeholder is seriouslyconcerned at this moment.”

The Alton president noted that it was “important that every stakeholder in the industry understand the principles involved and appreciatethe enormous effect it would have on the overall economic progress of thenation.”

Mobile money is a financial transaction involving thetransfer of money from one mobile phone to another without any need for aformal bank account. Before its operation was launched in Nigeria in 2011,there was so much hype on how it would be the next big thing in the economy. Mostcritically, it was expected to surpass the success of the East Africanexperience. But nearly two years on, it crawls as a lame duck.

A number of reasons have been adduced for the ‘dead-on-arrival’take-off of mobile money operation in Nigeria, Africa’s biggest country bypopulation and the continent’s largest telecom market with over 102 activemobile subscribers.

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek’s findings showed that in most countries where mobile money is working, person-to-person transfer seems to bethe game changer.

In Nigeria however, the industry is still in the woods to clearly positionkiller services that will be a must use for the teaming masses that do not haveaccess to basic financial services and yet own a mobile phone.

Emmanuel Okoegwale, principal associate, Mobile Money Africa said that inadequate distribution and agency network constitute strong road block to thesystem.

To underline the sluggish growth of mobile money services in the country, a recent survey showedthat only 400,000 people are registered with mobile money operators in Nigeria out of 28.6 million adults operating bank accounts in the country.

The survey, which was carried out by Enhancing Financial Innovation and Access, stated that 4.8 million adults were aware of mobile money but 400,000 people actually have registration with mobile money agents.

The figure represents 1.4 per cent of the bank account holders.

The survey also shows that 0.45 per cent of the total adult population (given as 87.9 million people) in Nigeria use the mobile money facility.

It stated that mobile money was mostly used to buy airtime, with 32.9 per cent of registered mobile money users buying airtime on the platform; while 28 per cent use mobile money to send money to people.

According to the survey, 21.8 per cent of users have the platform just to receive money from people, while 17.4 per cent use it to pay bills.

The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plcalso said that the number of registered Point of Sale terminals on the Central Terminal Management System managed by NIBBS increased from 31,000 to 185, 000 from January to November, 2012.


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E-Financial

Shareholders Approve $1.5bn Capital Raising for Access Holdings

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The shareholders of Access Holdings Plc have unanimously approved the company’s proposed capital raising of $1.5 billion through a bond or share sale and a further N365 billion via a Rights Issue to fund its ambitious growth plans.

The shareholders also ratified the appointments of Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, Olusegun Ogbonnewo, and Ojinika Olaghere as Non-Executive Directors.

The appointment of Aig-Imoukhuede as the Chairman of Access Holdings was praised by the shareholders, who pointed to his rich history of success with the institution, having transformed it into Nigeria’s biggest lender by market value alongside late Herbert Wigwe.

The shareholders stated that Aigboje’s leadership was instrumental in driving the institution’s growth during the 2004 recapitalisation of the banking industry led by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under the leadership of its former Governor, Prof. Charles Soludo.

“We are thrilled with Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede’s return to the role of Chairman. His proven track record, experience, and strategic insights position him as the ideal leader to steer Access Holdings towards meeting its lofty targets.

During his tenure as CEO, particularly during the recapitalisation directive by the CBN, he steered Access Bank to raise an impressive $2 billion in capital, and this demonstrates his capacity to, once again, lead Access Holdings towards successfully achieving the objectives of our planned capital raise and Rights Issue targets,” said Chief Sunny Nwosu, Chairman Emeritus of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN).

In line with the Group’s strong financial performance, the payment of a final dividend of N1.80 kobo per every N0.50 kobo ordinary share for the 2023 financial year was approved, marking a 28 per cent improvement from the corresponding period in 2022.

 


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Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been forced to deny a report saying it issued a directive requiring all banks and financial institutions to identify individuals or entities engaging in transactions with cryptocurrency exchanges and to ensure that such accounts are put on Post No Debit (PND) instruction for six months.

Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

A “Post No Debit” instruction is a directive issued by a bank or financial institution to restrict certain transactions on a customer’s account.

When a PND instruction is in place, the account holder is prohibited from making debit transactions, meaning they cannot withdraw funds or make payments using the affected account.

Confusion occurred when the central bank denied the story on X but then deleted the denial.

The alleged circular also stated that regulated financial institutions engaged in crypto or facilitating payments for crypto exchanges are prohibited.

However, this contradicts an earlier ban lifted in December 2023, allowing banks to facilitate transactions for crypto exchanges.

The central bank lifted the ban nearly two years after enforcing a comprehensive ban on banks engaging with digital currencies.

According to a statement by the CBN at the time, it recognized that the increasing global demand and adoption of crypto make it unjustifiable to maintain the stringent restrictions imposed on financial institutions in 2021.

However, due to the swift devaluation of the naira and the subsequent inflation rate of 29.9%, the government shifted its attention to platforms offering cryptocurrency services.

It disabled websites associated with crypto trading that had gained notoriety for setting informal valuations for the naira.

Binance encountered significant scrutiny when the CBN raised concerns regarding “suspicious financial transactions” occurring through Binance Nigeria in 2023.

Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN, said $26 billion had passed through Nigeria via Binance in 2023 from unidentified sources and users.

Binance is facing further challenges in Nigeria, with its executive Tigran Gambaryan, who is based in the United States, being detained in the country.

He’s facing five charges linked to money laundering following a meeting with Nigerian officials regarding Binance’s regulatory compliance.

Nadeem Anjarwalla, one of the executives who met with Nigerian officials about Binance’s regulatory issues, subsequently escaped custody and was tracked down to Kenya, where he faces extradition.

 


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NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

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Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has inaugurated an Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU) at its headquarters in Abuja.

NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

Speaking at the inauguration which was conducted by officials of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC); Mr. Bello Hassan, managing director/chief executive, NDIC, said the corporation has a culture of zero tolerance for corruption, which is further strengthened by its core values of teamwork, respect and fairness, integrity, professionalism, and passion.

Represented by Mr. Mustapha M. Ibrahim, executive director, Operations, Hassan, said, the NDIC ACTU has strengthened the Corporation’s operational system through the implementation of various compliance measures to ensure ethics, integrity, transparency and accountability in the workplace.

He explained that the specific measures include robust Internal Controls, regular Risk Assessments, and strict adherence to regulatory guidelines, and comprehensive training programs for employees.

Hassan described the inauguration as a significant step in the Corporation’s ongoing commitment in the fight against corruption and enhances transparency.

He emphasised that NDIC Management remains committed to supporting ACTU activities, recognizing the unit’s critical role in ensuring the Corporation’s operations are conducted with integrity, free from corruption, and fostering public trust.

Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, chairman, ICPC, who was represented by Mr. Olusegun Adigun, acting director System Study and Review, ICPC, praised NDIC management for their dedication and active support in establishing and advancing the activities of the ACTU to address corruption issues and foster ethical practices.

He applauded the efficiency and diligence of the NDIC ACTU in fulfilling its mandate, resulting in the Corporation retaining the first position for two consecutive years on the annual ICPC Ethics and Integrity Compliance Scorecard.

He urged the new ACTU members to see their nomination as an opportunity to build on the good legacies of the previous members and to complement Management’s efforts in promoting the core values of the Corporation through their assigned duties.

 

 


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