Telecom
How FG, States & Local Councils Turn Telcos to ‘Cash Cows’
Declining income from the Federation Account due to the fall in oil prices; federal structure and the Constitution authorisation of certain items to be legislated across the three tiers of government, are among the causative factors why the telecoms in the country is over-regulated and multi-taxed.
This formed part of key message by Airtel Nigeria at the recent third quarterly seminar organised by IT reporters in Lagos, Shola Adeyemi, director, Legal & Regulatory Affairs/ Company Secretary, of the Company, noted that “drive to increase internally generated revenue particularly at the State and Local Government levels; and the notion that telecoms is a “cash cow” and should be the main target in raising revenue for state”, should be discouraged.
Adeyemi identified that mis-appreciation of the role of infrastructure in overall socio-economic development by taxation of infrastructure will constrain infrastructure deployment, whereas subsidizing deployment of same will facilitate broader tax revenues from the ensuing value chain of economic activity.
Although, the industry accounted for N640bn in license and spectrum fees & N220bn annually in taxes and regulatory fees; attracted significant Foreign Direct Investment; created over 3m jobs and contributed about N1.58trillion, accounting for 9.8% in GDP growth in second quarter 2016, based on National Bureau of Statistics report, the telecoms sector is heavily taxed.
How States Usurp Telcos On Right of Way
In the presentation, Airtel decried how Kogi, Kano, Delta, Rivers Abia, Oyo, amongst others charged huge fees on right of way, especially on Federal roads that pass through their States.
Although he didn’t state the year or period the fees were charged, but Adeyemi cited examples: “Kogi State Board of Internal Revenue demanded the total sum of N2, 295, 000, 000 as ground rent fees for fibre optic cables laid on Federal roads inspite of the fact that Airtel obtained Right of Way permit from the Federal Ministry of Works; Kano State Urban Planning & Development Authority (KNUPDA) demanded the sum of N196,250,000 as Right of Way fees for fibre optic cables laid along federal Highway. KNUPDA also demanded for the sum of N324, 250,000 as annual planning permit renewal fees inspite of the fact that planning permit is a one-off fee”.
“Delta State Ministry of Environment demanded for the sum of N733,000,000 as Ecology fees for the period 2007 -2015; Rivers State Internal Revenue Services demanded for the sum of N1,600,000 as Premises fitness fees;
“Abia State Ministry of Industry, Science & Technology demanded for the sum of N96,000, 000 as Business Premises permit. Base Stations are classified as Business Premises;
“(Oyo) State Board of Internal Revenue demanded for the sum of N3,000,000 as Business Premises fees.
“National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) demanded for a total sum of N1,056,435,750.00 as right of way fees for fibre optic cables laid within the Federal Government’s Right of Way in Northern States inspite of the fact that similar fees had already been paid to Federal Ministry of Works.
Meanwhile, in May 2015, the office of Dr. (Mrs) Ngozi Okonjo-Iwuala, the erstwhile minister of Finance amended the Taxes and Levies (approved list for collection) Act Cap.T2, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 (the Act).
By the foregoing, taxes for the Federal, State and Local Governments increased from 8 to 9, 11 to 25 and 20 to 21 items respectively; leading to new taxes such as Land use charge, Entertainment Tax, Environment (Ecology) fee, Infrastructure Maintenance Charge, Fire Service Charge, Property tax, Economic Development levy, Social Service Control levy. Caps placed on taxes such as business premises permit (N10,000) removed.
“The Amendment Order 2015,”Adeyemi said in his presentation, “legitimized multiple taxes & levies bedeviling telecoms industry and gave States unfettered powers to charge arbitrary fees”.
He also lamented that multiple taxation adversely impacts network costs, investment planning and business plan credibility; “Increased OPEX and lost revenue costs around N9bn each year depending on location and length of the shutdown. Adversely impacts other critical sectors (such as health, security, banking services, etc.) with attendant inevitable effect on the economy and affects emergency response and other related services which rely on communications services”.
Effects of Multiple Taxation
“Possible diversion of Foreign Direct Investments to other jurisdictions considered more investor-friendly; industry may not be able to adequately support Law Enforcement Agencies to investigate crimes at affected locations; probable barrier to broadband roll out with attendant adverse impact on internet penetration and services; unconventional tactics employed by the MDAs for the collection of the levies result in damage and injury to operators’ staff and property; and affects accurate business planning and forecasting which is critical for corporate growth”.
Adeyemi further called for political will, persuasive campaigns, cross‐sector and cross‐ministry coordination and executive power to implement and enforce the end of the multiple taxation regime.
“Airtel also aligns with industry stakeholders in canvassing for an implementation of a national strategy that will increase awareness of these issues and educate all about the impact of such acts, including the legal consequences; undertake critical review of current Taxes and Levies (Approved List for Collection); and expedited development and approval of a legal instrument to accord telecommunications networks the status and legal protection of Critical National Infrastructure”.
He said, “At 150m subscriber threshold and 107% penetration (June 16), telecoms plays a key role as an economic enabler and social overhead capital (SOC) with a 7% contribution to GDP.
“Stronger collaboration of relevant stakeholders required to address incidence of multiple taxation in order to ensure that the Quality of Service is improved upon for the ultimate benefit of the country”.
Telecom
Telcos Scale Down on Network Investments to Reduce Forex Losses
MTN Nigeria Communications Plc and Airtel Africa Plc have reduced investments in network infrastructure to focus on minimising foreign exchange (FX) exposure and managing rising operational costs.
According to businessday.ng, this was detailed in their financial statements for the nine months ending September 2024.
Their strategy aligns with earlier forecasts of decreased capital expenditure (capex) due to foreign exchange (FX)-induced losses in 2023 and 2024.
In recent weeks, Nigeria’s network quality has declined, a situation that Gbenga Adebayo, chairman of the Association of Licensed Telcom Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), attributed to reduced investments in the sector.
GSMA, the global telecom body, has warned that lower capex could lead to a shrinking telecom sector, resulting in poorer service quality and slower coverage expansion.
“The overall financial performance of the industry in recent years has not been sufficient to support the capital-intensive nature of the business,” it said.
Karl Toriola, chief executive officer of MTN Nigeria, recently noted that investments would not flow into a sector that cannot promise returns. “We are in a big crisis,” he said.
MTNN’s core capex spending fell by 27.79 percent to N217.64 billion from N301.38 billion year-on-year (y-o-y).
“Excluding leases, our core capex declined by 27.8 percent, resulting in a capex intensity of 9.8 percent on this basis. The optimisation of core capex enabled us to accelerate the reduction of forex exposure arising from our LC-backed obligations and its impact on the business,” MTNN said.
Airtel Nigeria’s capex fell 36.59 percent to $149 million in the first nine months of 2024 from $235 million in the corresponding period of 2023.
“Operating free cash flow was $163 million, up by 73.7 percent in constant currency, largely due to the constant currency EBITDA growth and lower capex while in reported currency,” Airtel said.
This slowdown coincides with reduced revenue earnings for Airtel and reported losses for MTNN. A Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) unification of the foreign exchange market in June 2023 triggered a sharp devaluation of the naira, which plummeted from N471/$ before the move to N1043.09/$ by December 28, 2023, and N1676.90/$ by November 4, 2024.
Airtel Nigeria’s revenue fell 46.9 percent to $755 million, while MTNN’s losses increased from N14.99 billion to N514.93 billion, despite service revenue growing by 33.7 percent to N2.37 trillion.
Over the last two years, MTN has spent N1.08 trillion on capex, with Airtel Nigeria spending $545 million in the same period. Both declared FX losses of $1.56 billion in 2023.
Beyond FX losses, surging energy costs have also strained the operating budgets of telcos.
“Average diesel prices in Nigeria increased by approximately 90 percent compared to the prior period,” Airtel stated.
MTNN’s operating expense increased by 95.87 percent to N1.13 trillion from N575.46 billion.
Telecom
AfriTECH 4.0 Holds in Lagos Today
The highly anticipated Africa Tech Alliance Forum [AfriTECH 4.0: https://africatechallianceforum.africa/] is scheduled to hold today Thursday, November 07, 2024 at Oriental Hotel, Lekki Road, Lagos-Nigeria.
The forum will bring together industry leaders, policymakers, innovators, and entrepreneurs to explore the theme “Leapfrogging Digital Transformation for Future of Africa’s Economy.”
AfriTECH 4.0 is poised to address critical conversations around the digital evolution of Africa, with a focus on key topics such as emerging technologies, sustainability, policy frameworks, and innovation in the tech ecosystem.
The forum will highlight the importance of building sustainable and inclusive digital infrastructures that can drive economic growth and social development across the continent.
Event Highlights Include: Keynote Presentations, Panel discussions, Networking Opportunities.
Also, the prestigious Africa Tech Alliance Excellence (ATAEx) Awards will recognize individuals, businesses and institutions leading digital transformation in Africa.
Special Guests:
Dr. Aminu Maida, a distinguished leader in telecommunications and digital transformation; Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, CCIE, a transformative leader in Nigeria’s technology landscape, currently serving as the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA); Professor Ibrahim Adepoju Adeyanju, the CEO of Galaxy Backbone, a key government-owned technology and digital infrastructure company; Biram Fall, the Regional Managing Director, QNET, a leading e-commerce-based direct selling company; Ebehijie Momoh, the CEO of AfrigoPay Financial Services Limited, where she leads the company’s mission to provide innovative payment solutions across Africa.
Others are; Dr. Muhammed Sirajo Aliyu, President of the Nigeria Computer Society (NCS); Dr. Temitope Alakija, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Yaba College of Technology [Yabatech] Lagos; Adesola Akinsanya – President, Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NiRA); Engr. Gbenga Adebayo, Chairman, Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON); Tony Izuagbe Emoekpere – President, Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON).
Also speaking are; Engineer Ikechukwu Nnamani – CEO, Digital Realty (Nigeria); Dr. Obadare Peter Adewale, Chief Visionary Officer, Digital Encode Limited; Mr. Emmanuel Amos, Founder – Programos Foundation/InnovationBed Africa; Chukwuebuka Ume-Ezeoke, Chief Technology Officer at CED Technologies; Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, Founder, Hyperspace Technologies; Happiness Obioha, Managing Director, Tecom Concepts Limited; Chukwuemeka Mbaebie, Convener, Lagos Blockchain Week; Akeem Ajisafe, Managing Director, Transblue Limited; Chika Nwosu, Managing Director, PalmPay; Jude Ozinegbe, Founder/Convener at Cyberchain; Mohammed Rudman, CEO, Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria [IXPN]; Dr. Ayotunde Coker, CEO Open Access Data Centres (OADC); Kehinde Ogundare, country manager, ZOHO [Nigeria]; Ayodeji Ogunmola, Director, Products Management at Northsnow Ltd; Oluwakayode Durodola, founder, Otuntech Limited; Lovelyn Okafor, Country Head, Nigeria at Newmark; Olaniyi Ibraheem, Business Development Manager (Africa) at UBankConnect; Adedamola Bowale, Co-founder & Technical Lead at Avancee Pinnacle, and Moniade Adeniyi, Product Innovation & Business Growth Strategist, Northsnow Ltd.
Meanwhile, innovationbed Africa is set to host “Startup Showcase” at AfriTECH, a session dedicated to startup finalists for this year’s United Nations World Summit Awards. Discussants include – David-Bobola Ojoawo, the Producer for Compas.AI; Stephen Adeyemo of Expertplug; Siro Collins, CEO of Advanced Engineering Center (AEC), WSA Winner 2023; Elijah Moses, Producer for VerionX; Rasheed Aliu Producer for LOOPBOX; Musami Umar Musam, founder of RollMal; David Ezeonyekwere, the founder of CheapMarketDeal, and Sule Wisdom David, the founder of CyclexAfrica.
QNET is the gold sponsor of AfriTECH 40. Silver Sponsors – Galaxy Backbone, Digital Realty, Digital Encode Ltd. Bronze Sponsors – CED Technologies, AfriGoPay, Tecom, Northsnow UK, Hyperspace Technologies, Palmpay, OADC.
Ecosystem Partners: NCC, NITDA,, InnovationBed Africa, ALTON, ATCON, NCS, IXPN, NiRA, Lagos Blockchain Week, Newmark Group, all are supporting AfriTECH 4.0.
Media Partners include; Techeconomy, NigeriaCommunicationsWeek, ITPulse, Ravenews, TechTrends.Africa, TechBuild.Africa, GrassRoots, DigiVation Network, TechLifewithUgo, BusinessMetrics, BusinessRemarks, SwiftReporters, TechTV, Africa Hyperscalers Media, CyberEra, ITRealms, DigitalTimes, TechnologyMirror, TechandBizNews, ITNewsNigeria.
“AfriTECH 4.0 will also feature interactive panel discussions, workshops, and exhibitions that will explore other critical topics such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, fintech, smart cities, and sustainable innovation”, said Chike Onwuegbuchi, co-convener of AfriTECH. “We are grateful to the sponsors and partners”.
“Attendees will have the opportunity to engage directly with the speakers, as well as network with other industry leaders, innovators, and investors”, he added.
Participation
Online participants can join using the Zoom link here: https://shorturl.at/ETAPq.
Telecom
MTN Foundation Celebrates 20 Years of Impact in Nigeria
MTN Foundation celebrated its 20th anniversary with a stakeholder conference in Abuja, highlighting two decades of significant contributions to communities across Nigeria.
This event provided a platform to reflect on the Foundation’s accomplishments, unveil a new logo, vision, and mission statement, and launch its Y’ello Impact Report, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development.
The conference brought together prominent figures from both the private and public sectors, all gathered to honour the extensive impact of the MTN Foundation’s Corporate Social Investment (CSI) over the last 20 years.
A keynote address was delivered virtually by Amina J. Mohammed, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, who commended the Foundation as a leading example of CSI in Nigeria.
“MTN Foundation embodies the transformative power of public-private partnerships. Its investment in education, healthcare, digital literacy and youth empowerment has touched the lives of countless individuals.
“By providing scholarships, supporting maternal and child health and helping young people develop skills for the future, the initiatives build resilience in our communities and create pathways for sustainable growth”
Guests at the event witnessed the unveiling of MTN Foundation’s new vision and mission statements along with its logo, heralding a new era of impactful initiatives where they are most needed.
“During this unveiling, the Executive Director of the MTN Foundation, Odunayo Sanya, emphasised the Foundation’s unwavering commitment to fostering sustainable growth within Nigerian communities and expanding its outreach across the nation.
“We have evolved over the years, but one constant remains: our desire to do more. We believe that so much more can be accomplished,” Sanya stated.
Sanya articulated the new vision of the MTN Foundation, which aspires to enhance the quality of life for all Nigerians and transform communities nationwide. “At MTN Foundation, we envision a Nigeria where no community is left behind.”
Sanya further outlined the Foundation’s mission moving forward, which encapsulates its commitment to holistic socio-economic development: “Our mission is to consistently enhance the well-being of our communities by fostering investments through collaborations and partnerships in capacity building, health, and economic empowerment.”
Panel discussions featuring recipients from various MTN Foundation initiatives highlighted its significant impact on women’s empowerment, education, music, economic growth, and community development.
Beyond celebrating two decades of achievements, this stakeholder conference served as a rallying call for private sector organisations to leverage their resources in partnership with government efforts to improve the welfare of Nigerian communities and promote sustainable development across the country.
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