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Prices Fixing Scandal: NCAA to Install Info Portal @ Airports

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Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has concluded plans to install a Consumer Protection at the nation’s airports. This is coming on the heels of accusations of the British Airways and the Virgin Atlantic Airways of collusion in prices fixing on routes including Lagos to London. Dr. Harold Demuren, the director general of NCAA disclosed this during his presentation at the House probe into the alleged fare fixing scandal involving the two airlines. He said the platform that serve as enforcement initiative aid for NCAA Consumer Protection Directorate, will be installed for the purpose of providing significant information capable of assisting consumer decision making in the selection of their service provider. He said that a committee set up in 2011 to investigate the matter, apparently discovered a wide disparity in fares for similar point of departure and destination in distances from Nigeria and Ghana, among others. Demuren went memory lane on efforts made by NCAA to address the problem, incidentally, the two airlines failed to comply during the investigations “I would like start with the Regional Imbalance as it relates to BA and VAA. Starting sometime in 2010, the NCAA after following events arising in other jurisdictions, particularly the U.S and U.K, and conducting internal assessments with respect to operations of BA and VAA regarding whether they were colluding to exploit consumers, began a comprehensive evaluation of the conduct, our laws, culpability and potential remedies. “Sequel to this, on May 4th, 2011, NCAA opened an important and comprehensive investigation into the conduct of exploitation of Nigerian Consumers by BA and VAA, with respect to collusion in prices fixing on routes including Lagos to London. “Of great concern, NCAA was aware that BA and VAA had been subjected to similar investigations in other foreign jurisdictions, and admissions of culpability or findings of violations had occurred or been established; penalties were awarded and compensation set aside and or paid to consumers in those jurisdictions. “Since neither of the two airlines voluntarily provided information to NCAA about their conduct, admissions or culpability, the NCAA committed its resources to a comprehensive investigation. The NCAA boss further revealed that this investigation saw more than one dozen witnesses testifying before the investigating panel, mostly made up of employees of both BA and VAA and the critical examination and analysis of over 10,000 pages of documents in over 24 volumes and information gathered from 3 continents including courts and other regulatory authorities in the U.K and U.S. He added that the airlines equally connived to fix the passenger fuel surcharges which eliminated competition in the sector. “On November 14, 2011 after this long painstaking investigation, NCAA made its findings, which included the fact that, both BA and VA violated Nigerian law and Regulations and exploited Nigerian consumers. “Specifically, both airlines colluded to fix the Passenger Fuel Surcharge in a manner that eliminated or suppressed choice and competition and the Nigerian public were the victims of this conduct while both airlines reaped huge profits from their misconduct. “In addition, both airlines deceived Nigerians and used unfair methods in procuring these huge revenues in their businesses. Demuren solidified that NCAA was left with no option than to impose monetary sanctions on the airlines, “And a decision that passengers who were exploited must be compensated. “Both airlines being dissatisfied with the NCAA Findings from its investigation appealed under NCAA Regulations. The NCAA set up an independent Administrative Appeals Panel chaired by a retired Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.” He maintained that Nigeria is to be briefed on the outcome of a study which the U.K Department of Transport commissioned its Civil Aviation Authority to conduct to determine whether there is evidence of abuse in the UK-Nigeria aviation market. “In order for the engagement and evaluation to fair, balanced and mutually respectful, The Honurable Minister of Aviation has mandated the NCAA to conduct a similar comprehensive survey/study from the Nigerian standpoint with its consultants. He promised that NCAA will remain fervent and work assiduously to prevent exploitation or unscrupulous practices that allow imposition of unusually and inexplicably high or disparate ticket fares on Nigerians. Part of its strategy is the imposition of stiff penalties on violators through appropriate laws of the land. NCAA has also urged the travelling public to be vigilant and remain impermissive of exploitation, while being circumspect in making their travel plans and choice of airlines, while the authority ventures into alternative means to educate the public further. “NCAA has also advanced in its efforts to develop a Consumer Protection Portal that will be installed at the nation’s airports for the purpose of providing significant information that will assist consumer decision making in the selection of their service provider. This will also serve as enforcement initiative aid for NCAA Consumer Protection Directorate. “This Portal and the incoming Regulations will provide both the basis and the process of gathering multi-dimensional data, analysis of the data and distribution of compliance trends and or information developed based on the use of the data. These are critical areas of consumer protection and economic regulation of the industry. Demuren reiterated NCAA’s decision to evolve more enforcement laws to protect consumers across the board.


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Verra Certifies d.light’s Clean Cookstove Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa

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A series of pioneering projects by d.light, the global provider of transformational household products and affordable finance for low-income households, to distribute 600,000 energy-efficient clean cookstoves in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda have been officially certified by global verification body Verra.

This certification confirms the d.light projects as trusted, verified sources of high-quality carbon credits in the voluntary carbon markets (VCMs).

The d.light projects aim to simultaneously reduce carbon emissions, tackle indoor air pollution, and reduce deforestation through the sale of highly efficient biomass cookstoves subsidized by the revenues from the sale of carbon credits.

Since their launch in late 2022, the projects have positively impacted more than one million lives and are projected to transform more than three million lives by 2025.

Commenting on the news, Karl Skare, d.light’s Chief Product and Strategy Officer, emphasized the projects’ positive impact, “With these projects, we’re not just addressing environmental concerns but also enhancing quality of life for millions.

“Each project underscores d.light’s commitment to practical, innovative solutions that address both environmental and social challenges, as part of our mission to transform the lives of one billion people by 2030.”

Each year, domestic cooking emissions contribute more than two percent of total global GHG emissions and up to 25 percent of anthropogenic black carbon emissions.

Highly energy-efficient cookstoves solve this problem by reducing biomass use by up to 70 percent compared to traditional cooking methods, cutting emissions of both carbon dioxide and black carbon.

The d.light projects are expected to reduce emissions by up to 12 million tons, contributing to climate change mitigation. These emissions reductions will be registered as carbon credits in the voluntary carbon market.

As well as reducing emissions, clean cookstoves are also a benefit to public health. According to the World Health Organisation, exposure to smoke from cooking fires causes an estimated 3.2 million premature deaths worldwide each year and is still one of the predominant causes of pollution-related illness and death in Africa.

In Uganda, for example, less than one percent of the population has access to clean cooking, household air pollution is the one of the largest risk factors for death and disability.

In addition, switching from traditional three-stone open fires to cleaner, energy-efficient cookstoves significantly reduces deforestation and reduces threats to wildlife and biodiversity caused by habitat loss.

Skare explained, “By subsidizing energy-efficient cookstove costs through carbon financing, d.light makes clean cooking accessible to more households, which in turn leads to healthier living conditions and conserves natural resources as well.

“Our projects in Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda are models of how sustainable investments can yield multiple co-benefits, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change and also promoting socio-economic development.

Skare added, “d.light now has projects certified by both Gold Standard and Verra, the world’s two leading certifiers of carbon credits. Organizations looking for ways to offset their own emissions can be confident that when they purchase carbon credits in d.light’s clean cooking projects in sub-Saharan Africa, they are investing in transformative initiatives that reduce harmful emissions, improve people’s health and quality of life, and help conserve the environment as well.”

 


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Remedial Health Unveils New App with Digital POS to power operations for Africa’s Neighbourhood Pharmacies

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Remedial Health, a health tech startup that develops solutions to make Africa’s pharmaceutical value chain more efficient has unveiled an updated version of its customer-facing app, designed to function as an operating system for neighbourhood pharmacies and Proprietary Patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) across the continent.

The new app comes with a digital POS terminal to support payment collection, virtual business accounts to receive payments, an in-built barcode scanner feature for recording product sales and store-switch functionality to enable the seamless management of multiple stores, as well as inventory management solutions for restocking and easily identifying short-dated products.

The app also offers comprehensive financial reporting to manage profit and loss, and data analytics to inform decision making.

Despite accounting for 85 per cent of retail medicines sold in Africa’s pharmaceutical industry (projected to reach $70 billion market size by 2030), the absence of bespoke digital tools to manage their unique sales and inventory management needs means neighbourhood pharmacies and Proprietary patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs) are unable to run their operations as effectively and profitably as possible.

At the same time, the reliance on paper-based inventory and sales management processes means manufacturers have limited empirical insights into customer behaviour to inform their decisions on production and distribution.

The new Remedial Health app has been designed specifically for healthcare businesses in Africa, with tailored features that have been designed to support effective decision making to drive business growth and profitability.

Starting in Nigeria, healthcare businesses can access vetted medicines, and manage their sales and inventory on one easy-to-use platform, freeing up time and capacity to effectively serve their customers and communities.

The app also enables Remedial Health to provide consolidated, real-time data on market behaviour to manufacturers for increased profitability and better decision-making across the value chain.

According to Samuel Okwuada, CEO, and co-founder of Remedial Health, “Neighbourhood pharmacies and PPMVs represent the frontline of healthcare delivery in Africa but they have historically been left to their own devices to figure out how to be efficient and profitable.

“Our mission is to empower these essential service providers with the tools they need to manage day-to-day operations and seamlessly run their practices effectively. We spent a lot of time interacting with our customers in the process of delivering this product and the feedback has been great.

“We are excited by the opportunity to get the app into the hands of pharmacies and PPMVs across the country to support their ongoing success, as well as the health and wellbeing of the nation”.

In 2023, Remedial Health sold more than 300 million individual packs of medicines to 7,500 hospitals, neighbourhood pharmacies and PPMVs across all 36 states of Nigeria.

Its customers also improved their profits by 30 per cent on average, with access to more than 8,000 vetted products at the same, or better than, open-air medicine market prices.

They can also access same-day delivery and leverage inventory financing to minimise cash-flow friction for routine orders and maximise sales opportunities.


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EnterpriseNGR Expands Financial Centres to Three African Countries

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EnterpriseNGR has signed a Memorandum of Understanding to set up the Africa Roundtable of Financial Centres – a chapter of the World Alliance of International Financial Centres, in Mauritius, Morocco and Rwanda.

The MoU, signed recently in Mauritius, brought together EnterpriseNGR, the Economic Development Board of Mauritius, Casablanca Finance City Authority, and Rwanda Finance Limited to foster collaboration, promote investment opportunities, and drive sustainable development within the financial centres of its member countries and Africa at large.ort the exchange of best practices between members, enhance visibility regionally

A statement from EnterpriseNGR said that it was joining forces with the three countries to specifically pursue five key objectives.

These objectives include “Jointly strengthen the competitiveness of financial centres in Africa. Collaborate through projects, research papers, communiques, and events to position the African Continent, demonstrate the myriad of investment opportunities, and showcase the role that financial centres play within the African Continent.

“Conduct joint initiatives to supp and internationally, and provide African financial centres with a unified voice regionally and internationally.

“Facilitate the development of dialogue with major financial centres outside the African Continent and build communication channels with African institutions, including regulators and policymakers, as well as African financial services industry associations, and advocate for regulatory coordination amongst members of the Africa Roundtable to promote cross-border investments and financial services.”

Commenting on this collaboration, the Chairperson of the Africa Roundtable, Mr Ken Poonoosamy, said, “The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC represents a pivotal stride in fostering synergy among financial hubs within the African sphere, with the shared objective of catalysing economic advancement across the continent.”

Ms Obi Ibekwe, the Chief Executive Officer of EnterpriseNGR, represented by the Director of Policy & Public Affairs, Mr Lami Adekola, expressed her excitement over the development.

She said, “It is a historic achievement, and EnterpriseNGR fully endorses the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC and is excited for the immense opportunities it represents for Nigeria and the African continent. Our collaboration with the four African countries promises to bolster financial competitiveness on the Continent and amplify Africa’s global presence.

We will leverage this Roundtable to unlock the full potential of African financial centres to drive prosperity and development for our nations and beyond.”

EnterpriseNGR became a member of WAIFC in 2023 during the WAIFC board meeting hosted by TheCityUK in London.

The MoU, which was signed recently in Mauritius, brought together EnterpriseNGR, the Economic Development Board of Mauritius, Casablanca Finance City Authority, and Rwanda Finance Limited, to foster collaboration, promote investment opportunities, and drive sustainable development within the financial centres of its member countries.

A statement from EnterpriseNGR said that it was joining forces with the three countries to pursue five key objectives.

According to the group, these objectives include “jointly strengthen the competitiveness of financial centres in Africa. Collaborate through projects, research papers, communiques, and events to position the African continent, demonstrate the myriad of investment opportunities, and showcase the role that financial centres play within the African continent”.

It added that it would enable it to “Conduct joint initiatives to support the exchange of best practices between members, enhance visibility regionally and internationally, and to provide African financial centres with a unified voice regionally and internationally.

Facilitate the development of dialogue with major financial centres outside the African Continent and build communication channels with African institutions, including regulators and policymakers, as well as African financial services industry associations, and advocate for regulatory coordination amongst members of the Africa Roundtable to promote cross-border investments and financial services”.

Commenting on the collaboration, the Chairperson of the Africa Roundtable, Mr Ken Poonoosamy, asserted, “The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC represents a pivotal stride in fostering synergy among financial hubs within the African sphere, with the shared objective of catalysing economic advancement across the continent.”

Ms Obi Ibekwe, the Chief Executive Officer of EnterpriseNGR, represented by the Director of Policy & Public Affairs, Mr Lami Adekola, expressed her excitement over the development.

She stated, “It is a historic achievement, and EnterpriseNGR fully endorses the Africa Roundtable of the WAIFC and is excited for the immense opportunities it represents for Nigeria and the African continent.

“Our collaboration with the four African countries promises to bolster financial competitiveness on the Continent and amplify Africa’s global presence. We will leverage this Roundtable to unlock the full potential of African financial centres to drive prosperity and development for our nations and beyond.”


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