Connect with us

Telecom

Telecom Equipment and Human Environmental Issues

Published

on

Kindly share this post

The rapid deployment of digital mobile services across the country and speed at which they are being subscribed to, has demonstrated the importance of information and communications technology services to the people.
Although all these bring growth in the economic advancement of the country, but it comes with latent effects on the environment, such as depiction of the aesthetic of the environment among others. Against this backdrop that National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Nesrea) had expressed reservation over what it called indiscriminate erection of telecommunications mast in various communities in the country.
According to Dr. Ngeri Benebo, director-general of the agency, telecommunications companies should conduct Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) before installing their masts.
Benebo said that EIA was necessary to ensure that the environment and human beings were not adversely affected by such installations.
She added that the agency had received complaints from some members of the public that such masts were within residential areas and urged the affected companies to take adequate measures to mitigate any negative impact.
She noted that the agency plans to hold dialogue with stakeholders to educate them on the need to comply with EIA requirement and that it will collaborate with Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to address some of the environmental issues arising from the location of masts in residential areas.
“The issue of location of masts has become a top priority for Nesrea because of the public outcry; we in the agency have decided that it should be a top issue to be discussed. In the past, what had been the topmost issue to the agency was industry effluent discharge which has contributed negatively to climate change and pollution of water bodies,” Benebo said.
According to her, it is the responsibility of the Nigerian government to ensure that the environment is conducive for human habitation.
Recently, Kaduna state high court ordered a telecom infrastructure company to decommission its mast located close to residential areas on the ground that such equipment may have health implications as expressed by the residents that brought the matter to court.
Aside unsubstantiated claims of health implications of sitting mast close to residential areas, such masts make the environment loose its beauty and to this end that they have embraced co-locations of their masts. Co-location allows operators to jointly install their base transceiver station in one location thereby reducing the number of towers as well as cost.
Mobile phones are becoming more than just business tools; they are also popular means of communication and safety aid. There are now some 76 million mobile phones in use in Nigeria meaning that have become essential parts of many peoples lives.
Also, there are around 22,000 base stations in the country. Base stations are transmitters (sometimes called masts) that use radio waves to communicate with mobile phones.
Radio waves are low-energy radiation waves that transmit through the antenna on a mobile phone. The radio waves transmit to the base station and back again. Base stations are surrounded by electromagnetic fields, an energy force that is created when electricity is generated.
As the popularity of mobile phone grows, so are concerns over the health implications of its usage and telecommunications masts. Some people opposed to telecommunications revolution would stop at every opportunity to throw the seeming unending argument on the safety of mobile phone.
But findings from 1990 till date have found that there is no general risk to the health of people living near base stations or using mobile phones. Earnest Ndukwe, former executive vice chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), said that mobile phone masts are not responsible for the symptoms of ill health some people blame them for.
Ndukwe said it would not be to the best to allow industry operators endanger the lives of the Nigerian people in the process of carrying out their telecom business. He added that for mobile technology to function effectively, the operators must have base stations around the country, noting that what the Commission has done was to set guidelines that must police the erection of such towers and masts in order to create standards.
“He pointed out that “without base stations. There is no communication. Besides, some studies have shown that mainland Britain alone has over 40,000 towers while Nigeria currently has about 22,000. The difference shows in the quality of telecommunications services available in the two countries although Nigerian operators are still installing base stations in order to improve their service.”
Telecoms operators in the country are registered and responsible members of global industry association, GSM Association (GSMA), the international Telecommunications Union (ITU) and CDMA Group. Thus all the operators benefit from a huge body of research undertaken independently by the different industry bodies.
Past and Ongoing Researches
Past and ongoing researches and studies have been conducted by the GSMA independently in collaboration with the World Health Organizations on possible effect of proximity to telecommunications installations and equipment and use of mobile phones, on human health.
These studies and researches till date have failed to show any causal link between adverse health effects and telecommunications installations and equipment, and use of mobile phones. Ericsson, the world-leading telecommunications equipment venders has also said that there is no fear in the usage of mobile phones as far as EMR emission is concerned.
Mr. Leif Edwall, country manager, Ericsson Nigeria, maintained that recent developments on the health implications of radiation from masts and mobile phone antennae are constantly in the news and the questions about proximity of end-user devices to central parts of people’s nerve systems have led scientists to investigate the potential health risks of mobile telephony in depth.
Also in 2002, Vodafone, a GSM operator in Britain had sought to install mobile telephone antenna in thetowers of the churches of St. Margaret, Hawas and Holy Trinity, Knaresborough, in the Leeds area of English. This action resulted in objection from residents within the vicinity of the churches, primarily on the grounds of health risks from living close tom antennae. Vodafone petitioned the Leeds combined court in the recent English cases of St. Margarent Hawas (No. 215 of 2002) and Holy trinity, Knarsborough (no. 233 of 2002).
The issue for determination before the court was whether radiation from a telecommunications base telecommunications base station may affect the health of humans in the vicinities of such base stations, and was resolved by determining the appropriate base station radiation emission threshold.
Vodafone’s case was based on the recommendation that the International Commission on Non Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines is the most widely accepted and should therefore be applicable. The objectors preferred the “Salzburg resolution” (a different standard0 which has lower thresholds than those of the ICNIRP guidelines.
Both Vodafone and the objectors agreed that base station radiation frequency fields are not strong enough to damage chemical bonds in the human body and are not cumulative over time. The part also agreed that base station radiations are less intense than those from a basic domestic appliance like the microwave and therefore cannot heat up or have thermal effect on a human body like such appliance could.
The court held that researches and scientific studies on human health and the relationship between exposure to radio frequency (RF) has not prove it as cause of different types of cancer, reproductive problems, congenital anomalies epilepsy, headaches and suicide etcetera.
Are Mobile Phones Safe?
There is currently no definitive scientific evidence to suggest that mobile phones pose a risk to health. And since mobile phones are a relatively new technology, that situation could change. There have been no studies into the long-term effects of using handsets, because the technology has not been around long enough.
Do Some Studies Clear Mobiles
Yes! These include a major 2006 study by the Danish institute of Cancer Epidemiology of more than 420, 000 mobile phone users, which found no evidence that mobile phone use was linked to an increased risk of cancer.
There findings echoed work by the institute of Cancer Research, also published in 2006, which concluded that mobile phone use was not associated with a greater risk of brain cancer.
And in 2007, the idea that mobile phone masts can trigger symptoms such as anxiety, nausea and tiredness in sensitive individuals was dismissed by a study led by the University of Essex.

 

 


Kindly share this post

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Comments

Telecom

ALTON, ATCON Urge FG to Address Telecoms Industry Challenges

Published

on

Kindly share this post

The Association of Licensed Telecom Operators of Nigeria (ALTON) and The Association of Telecommunication Companies of Nigeria (ATCON), representing Mobile Network Operators and telecommunication companies in Nigeria, are calling upon the government to take decisive action in addressing the numerous challenges confronting the telecommunications industry.

In a statement jointly signed by Engr. Gbenga Adebayo, chairman of ALTON and Engr. Tony Izuagbe Emoekpere, ATCON President, the associations underscored the urgent need for collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors to overcome obstacles hindering the sector’s growth and development.

Infrastructure Deficits: ALTON & ATCON members still lack access to essential telecommunication services due to a myriad of challenges, including multiple taxation and regulations and prohibitive Right of Way (RoW) charges, inadequate electric power supply and vandalism of telecommunications infrastructure.

 Protection of Assets and Network Infrastructure: Advocating for legislation that

designates telecommunications infrastructure as Critical National Infrastructure (“CNI”): Both Associations expressed deep concern over the escalating security threats facing telecommunications infrastructure in Nigeria.

Telecommunications infrastructure undisputedly plays a pivotal role in Nigeria’s national security and socioeconomic growth, especially as the country currently contends with multiple security challenges that require urgent and immediate actions in response to these threats.

Attacks on cell towers, fibre optic cables, and other critical assets disrupt telecommunications services and result in significant financial losses for operators.

The associations urge the government to prioritize the security of telecommunications infrastructure and collaborate with law enforcement agencies to enhance protection measures and combat vandalism and sabotage effectively.

Cost-Reflective Tariff of Services: ALTON and ATCON respectfully reiterate that telecommunications infrastructure development requires substantial investments in network expansion, maintenance, and technology upgrades.

Despite the adverse economic headwinds, the telecommunications industry remains the only industry yet to review its general service pricing framework upward in the last (11) years, primarily due to regulatory constraints.

For a fully liberalized and deregulated sector, the current price control mechanism, which is not aligned with economic realities, threatens the industry’s sustainability and can erode investors’ confidence.

ATCON and ALTON call upon the government to facilitate a constructive dialogue with industry stakeholders to address pricing challenges and establish a framework that balances consumers’ affordability with operators’ financial viability.

Regulatory Independence: ALTON & ATCON advocates for the sustenance of a culture of independence in the regulatory landscape to safeguard against undue influence and unwholesome incursion into the Nigerian Communications Commission’s (NCC) or (Commission) domain, which will inspire trust in the telecommunications sector and encourage investment.

Regulatory neutrality and independence are crucial to ensuring a thriving telecommunications sector. Statutory provisions lend credence to this notion, as a lack of an impartial regulator will lead to a failure to maintain public confidence in the objectivity and independence of its decisions.

ALTON and ATCON reaffirms its commitment to working collaboratively with the government to address the challenges facing the telecommunications industry in Nigeria.

By fostering a conducive regulatory environment, prioritizing infrastructure development, enhancing security measures, and facilitating pricing adjustments, the government can unlock the full potential of Nigeria’s telecommunications sector, driving economic growth and societal development.

 


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Telecom

Qualcomm Shortlists Startups for Qualcomm Make in Africa 2024 and Awards 2023 Wireless Reach Social Impact Fund

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Qualcomm Incorporated today announced the shortlisted startups for Qualcomm Make in Africa 2024, as well as the winner of the 2023 Wireless Reach Social Impact Fund.

The Qualcomm Africa Innovation Platform, now in its second year, aims to work with and support the development of Africa’s emerging technology ecosystem by providing mentorship, education, and training programs with a focus on 5G, Edge-AI/ML, Compute, and IoT. This year, Qualcomm received an overwhelming response, with approximately 250 applications from 30 countries.

Highlights: 

  • Startup cohort announced for 2024 Qualcomm Make in Africa startup incubation program featuring technologies.
  • Announcement of the awardee of the 2023 Wireless Reach Social Impact Fund, supporting startups in scaling their societal and market impact.
  • Development of L2Pro Africa website content nears completion, providing free online training on intellectual property protection.

As the first initiative of its kind in Africa, Qualcomm Make in Africa is an equity-free mentorship program that identifies promising early-stage startups keen on applying advanced connectivity and processing technologies such as 5G, Edge-AI/ML, Compute, and IoT to innovative end-to-end systems solutions, including hardware.

These startups have demonstrated exceptional potential in applying advanced connectivity and processing technologies to innovative end-to-end systems solutions.

The selected startups will receive free mentorship, business coaching, access to engineering consultation for product development, and guidance on protecting intellectual property. The 2024 cohort includes the following startups (listed in alphabetical order):

  • Aurora Health from Kenya provides AI-based cardiovascular health care tools
  • CropScan from Kenya uses solar-powered smart farming IoT devices
  • Cure Bionics from Tunisia makes smart 3D printed prosthetic arms
  • DevisionX from Egypt provides AI-based low-code computer vision tools
  • Kalio from Cameroon is building AI tools for Agricultural IoT
  • Kitovu from Nigeria provides tools and software for smart agricultural warehouse management
  • NextAI Studios from Kenya builds AI-based emotion detection into toys for children’s mental healthcare
  • RIM Nextgen from Kenya, uses smart tools for monitoring propane consumption
  • Sparcx from South Africa uses AI for enhancing radar signal processing
  • Vizmerald from Tunisia, is working on AI-based textile industry inspection

Qualcomm is also proud to announce the awardee of the 2023 Wireless Reach Social Impact Fund. This fund, provided by Qualcomm through its Qualcomm® Wireless Reach™ Initiative, aims to support startups in scaling their societal and market impact.

Ecorich Solutions Limited, a female-founded organization based in Nairobi, Kenya, will be awarded funding to help scale the impact of their smart organic food composter.

Wireless Reach funding will support Ecorich to address the dual challenge of organic waste management and the need for sustainable agricultural practices, with the goal of reducing environmental pollution, improving crop yields for farmers, and mitigating waste-related health risks for communities.

The other nine startups from the 2023 cohort will also receive valuable stipends to continue fueling their growth. These startups have showcased innovative uses of wireless technology to address pressing needs in their communities.

In addition, Qualcomm is excited to highlight the progress of the L2Pro Africa IP e-learning Platform, a free online training program designed to empower startups, SMEs, and researchers in Africa to protect, secure, and maximize their innovations. This program has been created in collaboration with Adams and Adams, Africa’s leading intellectual property (IP) law firm.

The education content has been updated with individual filing procedures for patents, industrial designs, and trademarks in the countries of Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda, Ghana, Rwanda and within the two African patent organizations, ARIPO and OAPI.

These step-by-step descriptions of per-country filing requirements empower inventors to interact effectively with IP professionals such as an IP attorney and their respective IP offices.

“I am thrilled with the overwhelming response to the Africa Innovation Platform this year,” said Alex Rogers, President, QTL & Global Affairs, Qualcomm Incorporated.

“The quality and diversity of the applications received reflect the immense talent and potential within Africa’s technology ecosystem.

“We are excited to work with the shortlisted startups and provide them with the necessary resources and support to drive innovation and create a positive impact in their communities.”

“We applaud Qualcomm for launching the second year of its Innovate in Africa Platform, which not only equips the upcoming generation of African entrepreneurs with expertise in pivotal areas like AI/ML, healthcare, agri-tech, smart cities, and communications but also empowers them to safeguard their intellectual property through the complimentary L2ProAfrica program.”, said John Omo, secretary general, African Telecommunications Union (ATU).

Mr. Omo also emphasized that the ATU remains steadfast in its commitment to fostering innovation and entrepreneurship across the continent. “Our youth innovation program, among other initiatives, plays a crucial role in cultivating the talents and aspirations of Africa’s young visionaries,” he affirmed. “We are ready to collaborate with additional partners to realize this objective.”


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Telecom

Mastercard and CEBIH join forces to bolster cybersecurity in Nigeria

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Mastercard, in collaboration with the Committee of E-Banking Industry Heads for Nigeria (CeBIH), recently hosted the second edition of its annual Fraud Forum in Lagos, Nigeria. Building on the success of the inaugural edition in 2023, this year’s forum convened key industry players ranging from financial institutions, payment service banks, and fintech companies, to discuss critical issues such as threats and vulnerability, intel-sharing, and best practices in combating industry risks.

The cybersecurity event, attended by key public and private sector actors, also covered the regional threat landscape based on Mastercard’s strategic threat intelligence data. This timely intervention is crucial in a region where cyberattacks remain prevalent, especially amidst Nigeria’s rapid economic expansion and widespread adoption of digital financial services.

Recent data from the Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC) revealed a staggering 276% increase in fraud-related losses within Nigeria’s deposit banks, underscoring the need for continuous vigilance and proactive cybersecurity strategies within the financial sector. In response to the escalating threats amid Nigeria’s bourgeoning financial landscape, key government bodies have called for enhanced collaboration within the payment systems’ ecosystem to curtail the rise in E-Fraud in the country.

“We are excited to continue the Fraud Forum in Nigeria,” said Kari Tukur, Vice President, Customer and Solutions Center, West & East Africa, Mastercard. “With cyberattacks posing serious challenges within the Nigerian financial ecosystem, we take pride in establishing a platform where key stakeholders can convene, network, and exchange best practices to safeguard against potential vulnerabilities. Mastercard remains committed to creating unique and essential solutions to help business owners protect themselves and their customers against vulnerabilities, and this platform provides us with an opportunity to drive knowledge regarding these solutions as we aim to elevate cybersecurity standards and ensure the resilience of the Nigerian financial ecosystem.”

The forum delved into various aspects of cybersecurity, including common attack methods used by cyber criminals, their motivations, the assets they target, and the best practices to safeguard against attacks. Attendees gained valuable insights into the regional cyber threat landscape, with a focus on the financial services sector, which has become a prime target for cybercriminals in recent years. It also presented an avenue for Mastercard to showcase its latest fraud prevention techniques and tools, including the Mastercard Decision Intelligence, a real-time authorization decisioning solution that empowers issuers to approve more genuine transactions while effectively managing risk.

“We are delighted to partner with Mastercard on another edition of the Mastercard Fraud Forum in Nigeria. This event continues to serve as a pivotal platform for industry leaders, stakeholders, and experts to convene and address the evolving landscape of fraud and cybersecurity challenges, especially in a period marked by increased sophistication. With this year’s edition, we continue to deepen our commitment to fostering collaboration and implementing effective strategies to combat fraud and safeguard the integrity of the financial ecosystem.” Temitope Onibaniyi, Secretary, Emerging Payments of CeBIH, representing Celestina Appeal, the CeBIH Chairman, added.

The forum aligns with Mastercard’s goal of providing clarity to the complex cybersecurity landscape, in a bid to foster an ecosystem where digital transactions are built on trust. As part of its commitment to combating fraud, Mastercard also announced that it will be sponsoring the CeBIH Quarterly Sessions for the second consecutive year, bringing together industry experts to discuss the latest trends in fraud prevention and share best practices for protecting customers.

 

 


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Trending