E-Financial
The Evolution Of Banking & How It Will Impact Business, Social Conduct
In this piece, Omokehinde Adebanjo, Vice President and Area Business Head for West Africa for Mastercard, looks at the evolution of banking and how it will impact business and social conduct, especially in Africa.
It will come as no surprise that banking has changed dramatically: advancements in technology and increased uptake of mobile have seen us move to a world beyond cash, where the potential to create solutions that make payments faster, simpler and safer than ever before is massive.
This is particularly true in Africa, where digital payments have acted as drivers of growth and financial inclusion.
The sheer value of digital and mobile solutions cannot be underestimated, both in terms of streamlining business processes and its ability to bring the continent’s citizens into the financial mainstream for the first time in their lives.
Research carried out by McKinsey, for instance, found that digital finance solutions have the ability to lower the cost of providing financial services in emerging economies by between 80 and 90 percent – illustrating the power of technology in overcoming social and economic challenges.
In order to unlock the full potential of digital solutions in driving inclusion and improving business and social conduct, Mastercard has partnered with governments, businesses, civil society organisations, merchants, developers and other pioneers to implement payment solutions that will make a real difference to businesses and their customers across Africa.
The continent has seen the introduction of a broad range of new technology that has revolutionised the way they transact and use their money.
Masterpass QR, for instance, has been launched in 33 markets in Africa and is expected to help bring 100 million Africans into the formal economic fold by 2020. As the largest implementation of a digital payment solution so far, Masterpass QR has acted as an enabler of the biggest engines of development and growth in Africa: micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
MSMEs account for almost 50 percent of GDP in Nigeria, and approximately 70 percent in Ghana, showing the importance of these types of businesses in West Africa and the need to facilitate and streamline their operations – which is precisely what Masterpass QR was conceptualised to do.
First introduced in Nigeria, the mobile-driven Person–to-Merchant (P2M) payment solution solves the problems that millions of MSMEs and their customers have faced for years.
The simple and secure application removes the need for expensive point-of-sale infrastructure for MSMEs, while simultaneously eliminating the need for customers to carry cash in order to pay for the goods or services they purchase.
Instead, the solution harnesses the power that the majority of African are already carrying around in their hands – the mobile.
Further taking advantage of the popularity of mobile is the MPOS solution in Nigeria. It enables merchants in the MSME sector to accept efficient and safe mobile payments from customers that previously paid with debit, credit or prepaid cards.
The solution marks the evolution of the payment ecosystem by effectively turning smartphones into point-of-sale terminals, making it easier for customers to make payments than ever before.
MPOS and Masterpass QR are just two examples of solutions that are already changing lives, in terms of the way business is done and in solving challenges that have prevented financial inclusion – and they only mark the tip of the iceberg in Mastercard’s journey to remove the barriers that keep Africans excluded from the financial mainstream.
As long as cash remains the biggest obstacle to financial inclusion, Mastercard will continue to partner with like-minded individuals, businesses and governments to introduce solutions that change that.
It is only through collective action and a commitment to transformation that any difference can be made.
Mastercard is well aware of this, and has dedicated extensive resources and time to ensure that measurable growth is achieved through consistent advancements in payments.
Africa is undoubtedly a continent of both challenge and opportunity: its people remain hindered by a lack of inclusion – the fact that only 34.2 percent of adults have an account is stark testament to this – but at the same time, companies have recognised the need for proactive change and are working to ensure that that statistic is brought down and that all citizens benefit from more accessible, effective and secure financial tools.
Ola Olukoyede, chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has announced that the body has recovered lost funds from the CBEX fraud scheme.
Olukoyede did not announce the amount recovered, but he assured Nigerians that the EFCC is taking action against the promoters of the scheme.
The EFCC Chairman emphasised that the suspects found are facing prosecution.
“We have found a lot of people culpable. Those who promoted that scheme are within our jurisdiction and have been arrested. So, at this moment, they are being prosecuted. And we can also say that money has been recovered, even though the process is still ongoing for us to finally forfeit it,” he said.
Olukoyede also urged Nigerians to exercise caution when investing their resources into online platforms.
“Ponzi schemes remain one of the most pervasive threats facing unsuspecting investors. The CBEX case is a clear example. We all remember the outcry that followed the collapse of the scheme, but these unfortunate situations are preventable. Nigerians must begin to conduct due diligence before committing their resources to such platforms,” Olukoyede said.
He also stressed that the body remains committed to fishing out the culprits and recovering the lost funds.
“It was only when the bubble burst that people wanted EFCC to perform magic and recover their money. In the case we investigated in Lagos, which we dubbed Operation Flush, we arrested a large number of foreigners involved in various cybercrimes, including CBEX. I want Nigerians to know that as of today, we have secured close to 150 convictions. Some of them are already serving their jail terms. And when they are through with that, we are going to send them back to where they came from. So we are monitoring them,” he added.
He urged the public to stay vigilant, assuring them that the body will see the case to the end.
“We are no longer the EFCC that drops cases halfway. Whatever we start, we will finish. Nigerians should trust us and believe in our capacity to do justice. Some of these cases are complex and may require cross-border investigations, but we are up to the task,” he said.
E-Financial
Financial Fraud in Nigeria Surges by 45 Percent, 70 Percent of Losses Linked to Digital Platforms – CBN
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has raised the alarm over a significant rise in financial fraud cases in the country, revealing that fraud surged by 45% within one year, with 70 Percent of the resulting losses traced to digital channels, particularly unregulated virtual asset platforms.
Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN,
This was disclosed by Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN, in a speech delivered on his behalf by Muhammad Sani Abdullahi, deputy governor for Economic Policy, at a public lecture organized by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on Thursday in Abuja.
He added that findings from the CBN’s Financial Stability Report 2024 reveal a sharp increase in fraud.
“The CBN Financial Stability Report 2024 reveals a 45% surge in financial fraud cases, with 70% of losses linked to digital channels, including unregulated virtual asset platforms. Furthermore, over 30 Ponzi-style investment schemes exploiting digital currency narratives have been flagged by the SEC and other agencies.
“These developments pose major risks, including loss of consumer confidence, weakening of financial integrity and reputational challenges for Nigeria in the global financial system.
“In Nigeria, over $56 billion in crypto-related transactions were recorded between July 2022 and June 2023, making us Africa’s digital transaction leader. But this growth is not without consequences,” Cardoso stated.
Cardoso noted that while digital innovation has enabled broader financial inclusion, it has also introduced complex regulatory and security challenges.
“The present era of rapid technological transformation has made the adoption of digital financial services in Nigeria, including cryptocurrencies and tokenized investments, increase exponentially.
“The surge in digital innovation has brought benefits, such as greater financial inclusion and also given rise to complex challenges, such as fraud and money laundering,” he stated.
Emomotiti Agama, director general, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), emphasized the growing risks posed by virtual asset fraud to investor confidence and market integrity.
“Corruption remains a significant impediment to Africa’s economic growth, social development, and investor confidence.
“Today, as digital innovation transforms financial systems, we face new challenges, particularly the rise of virtual asset fraud and sophisticated investment scams, exploiting unsuspecting investors.
“These threats undermine market integrity, erode trust, and divert resources meant for sustainable development,” he said
Agama reiterated the SEC’s dedication to enhancing investor protection through increased education and awareness on how to identify and avoid fraudulent schemes.
He also emphasized the Commission’s efforts to update regulatory frameworks in response to emerging risks in virtual assets and digital investments, while promoting international cooperation to tackle corruption and illicit financial flows.
Malam Lanre Issa-Onilu, director general, National Orientation Agency (NOA), commended the EFCC for its efforts in combating financial crimes. He warned that the human cost of fraud extends far beyond the financial system.
“Experience has shown that deception is foundational to fraud, and if its impact goes far deeper, it undermines citizens’ confidence in their country. Every Naira lost to fraud causes far-reaching effects.
“It is about a child pulled out of school, a livelihood ruined, and an enterprise destroyed. These crimes are not abstract. They affect people, and our country pays dearly for it.”
He said the NOA had launched a nationwide campaign against the “get rich quick” mentality among Nigerians.
“At the National Orientation Agency, we believe that value orientation is our most powerful tool. That is why we launched a nationwide campaign several months ago against the spread of get-rich-quick syndrome. The initiative is helping all Nigerians, especially young people, to understand that lasting success comes from honesty and hard work, and it takes time.”
Hussaini Ishaq Magaji, registrar general, Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), stressed the need for regulators, institutions, and stakeholders to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing emerging threats such as fraud, money laundering, and financial manipulation.
Magaji noted the CAC’s ongoing collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other sector-specific regulators to strengthen corporate governance and enforce compliance, ensuring transparency and accountability within Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.
Emomotimi Agama, Director General, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has expressed concern over the growing threat of digital assets fraud, warning that it poses a significant challenge to market integrity and undermines investor confidence.
Speaking in Abuja at an event to mark African Union Anti-Corruption Day, themed “Understanding Virtual Assets and Investment Fraud”, Agama noted that corruption continues to be a major obstacle to Africa’s economic growth, social development, and attractiveness to investors.
He stated: “Today, as digital innovation transforms financial systems, we face new challenges, particularly the rise of virtual asset fraud and sophisticated investment scams exploiting unsuspecting investors. These threats undermine market integrity, erode trust, and divert resources meant for sustainable development”.
He explained that the SEC, as a frontline regulator, remains committed to “strengthening investor education on recognising and avoiding fraudulent schemes.; Enhancing regulatory frameworks to keep pace with evolving risks in virtual assets and digital investments; and Fostering cross-border collaboration to combat corruption and illicit financial flows”.
He stated that the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 introduced key provisions to regulate virtual assets (cryptocurrencies, digital tokens, and other blockchain-based assets) in Nigeria, with Commission as the primary regulator for virtual assets classified as securities or investment products.
Agama stated that all Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) (exchanges, custodians, brokers) must obtain SEC approval and meet capital, governance, and cybersecurity standards.
On risk disclosures, the SEC DG noted that all platforms must warn investors about volatility, fraud, and regulatory risks, warning that there are stiff penalties for market manipulation, insider trading, and Ponzi schemes.
“The ISA 2025 provides a comprehensive legal framework for virtual asset regulation, balancing innovation, investor protection, and financial stability. The SEC will continue to issue guidelines to ensure compliance while fostering a secure digital asset ecosystem.
“We urge all stakeholders—governments, private sector players, civil society, and citizens—to join forces in promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical practices. Together, we can build resilient markets that drive Africa’s prosperity”, he added.
In his remarks, Ola Olukoyede, Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) described virtual asset fraud as a fast-evolving threat to national economic security. “Another rising criminal engagement that has a potential to outpace, even money laundering, on the continent is virtual assets and investment scam”
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