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Finance Bill Seeks Mandatory TIN to Operate Bank Accounts in Nigeria

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The Finance Bill 2021, which is currently being considered by the senate, has made it mandatory for banks to demand the Tax Identification Numbers (TIN) from their customers.

Finance Bill Seeks Mandatory TIN to Operate Bank Accounts in Nigeria

The Senate, on Wednesday, passed the Finance Bill 2021 for second reading.

The bill seeks to support the implementation of the 2022 budget by proposing key reforms to specific taxation, customs, excise, fiscal and other relevant laws.

President Muhammadu Buhari, who transmitted the bill it to the Red Chamber, on Tuesday, explained that the bill provides for enhanced Domestic Revenue Mobilization efforts to increase tax and non-tax revenues; and ensure Tax Administration and Legislative Drafting Reforms, particularly to support the ongoing automation reforms by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).

In his lead debate, Yahaya Abdullahi (APC, Kebbi), Senate Leader,  said the finance bill seeks to amend seven different tax laws.

According to him, the amendment would promote fiscal equity, reform domestic tax laws to align with global best practices, introduce tax incentives for investments in infrastructure and capital markets, support MSMEs, and raise revenues for government.

It also seeks to accelerate International Taxation Reforms to enhance the taxation of nonresident individuals and companies that nevertheless derive profits from Nigeria.

On personal Income Tax, the Finance Bill 2021 requires banks in the country to demand from their customers evidence of their Tax Identification Number (TIN) before opening bank accounts for individuals.

Those who already hold account(s) must provide their (TIN) to continue operating their accounts.

The Financial Bill as proposed by Buhari also seeks amendment to clarify that pension contributions no longer require the approval of the Joint Tax Board (JTB) to be tax-deductible.

The piece of legislation also seeks to remove the tax exemption on withdrawals from pension schemes except where the following prescribed conditions are met: first is a Child relief package of up to N2,500 per child up to a maximum of 4 and a dependent relief (N2,000 per dependent for a maximum of 2) are to be deleted.

On Value Added Tax (VAT), bill introduces VAT exemption on group reorganizations on the conditions that the sale is to a Nigerian company and it is for the better organization of the trade or business.

Another condition is that the entities involved are part of a recognized group of companies 365 days before the transaction, and the relevant assets are not disposed earlier than 365 days after the transaction.

The current practice is that companies send an approval request letter under CITA Section 29(9) to the FIRS, and include a VAT exemption request, even though there is technically no basis for this in the VAT Act.

The proposed tax law however made provisions for various penalties for defaulters.

It increased the penalty for VAT late filing of returns to N50, 000 for the first month and N25, 000 for subsequent months of failure.

It also increased the penalty for failure to register for VAT to NGN 50,000 for the first month of default and NGN 25,000 for each subsequent month of default.

The penalty for failure to notify FIRS of change in company address is being reviewed upwards to N50,000 for the first month of default and N25,000 for each subsequent month of default.

This penalty also covers failure to notify FIRS of permanent cessation of trade or business.

The Bill recommended penalty for operators whose responsibility it is to deduct the taxes.

Failure to make deduct will attract penalty of 10% of the tax not deducted, plus interest at the prevailing monetary policy rate of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The bill however removed all the conditions attached to tax exemption on gratuities making it unconditionally tax exempt.

According to the bill, the duties currently performed by the Joint Tax Board (JTB) as relates to administering the Personal Income Tax Act, will now be performed by the FIRS.


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E-Financial

Unity, Providus Banks Merger Scales First Hurdle as CBN Approves Deal

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has granted approval for a pivotal financial accommodation to support the proposed merger between Unity Bank Plc and Providus Bank Limited.

Unity, Providus Banks Merger Scales First Hurdle as CBN Approves Deal

In a statement signed by Takamatsu Sidi-Ali, acting director, Corporate Communications, CBN, the approval of the financial accomodation for the merger was a strategic move designed to bolster the stability of Nigeria’s financial system and avert potential systemic risks. The merger is contingent upon the financial support from the CBN.

According to the apex bank, the fund will be instrumental in addressing Unity Bank’s total obligations to the Central Bank and other stakeholders.

The apex bank’s action was in accordance with the provisions of Section 42 (2) of the CBN Act, 2007.

“This arrangement is crucial for the financial health and operational stability of the post-merger organisation. Furthermore, it is important to emphasise that no Nigerian bank currently faces a precarious situation comparable to that of Heritage Bank, which was recently liquidated. The CBN remains committed to safeguarding depositors’ interests and ensuring the smooth functioning of the banking sector through proactive measures and strategic interventions.

“The CBN’s decision underscores its dedication to maintaining financial stability and promoting confidence in the banking system during this transformative period,” the CBN spokesperson added.

 

 


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Police Arrest 16 Suspects, Recover N3.9Bn in Interswitch Fraud

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Nigeria Police Force National Cyber Crime Centre has apprehended 16 suspects in connection with a financial fraud involving Interswitch Limited, a major African digital commerce platform, recovering N3.9 billion in cash and property from the suspects, with ongoing efforts to recover additional funds.

 

At a joint press briefing on Monday in Abuja, Peter Afunanya, spokesperson, Department of State Services (DSS)  detailed the police’s achievements.

He explained that the arrests and recoveries followed a petition from Interswitch Limited regarding a malfunction on its financial portal.

Afunanya noted that eight of the suspects have already been convicted, stating, “The Nigeria Police Force National Cyber Crime Centre tackled a massive financial fraud case, acting on a petition from Interswitch Limited regarding a glitch on its financial portal.

“The swift response led to the arrest of over 16 suspects, eight of whom have been convicted. The operation recovered over 3.9 billion naira in cash, properties, and vehicles, with ongoing efforts to recover additional looted funds.”

In other operations, the police in Taraba State arrested a notorious kidnapper, seizing three AK-47 rifles, four magazines, 19 rounds of live ammunition, 23 spent rounds, and five solar panels from his property.

Afunanya also reported that Lagos State command operatives thwarted a kidnapping attempt on July 4, 2024, killing nine kidnappers and recovering significant weaponry including four AK-47 rifles, four locally-made semi-automatic pistols, nine AK-47 magazines, three walkie-talkies, a POS machine, a loudspeaker, and two operational vehicles. Investigations are ongoing to capture the remaining suspects.

Additionally, on April 24, 2024, police rescued 18-year-old Mallam Adamu Adamu from captivity in Kasda, Jakusko LGA, Yobe State. During the raid, three suspects were arrested, and two AK-47 rifles along with a magazine containing 26 rounds of live ammunition were recovered. The suspects will face charges upon completion of the investigation.


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Kuda celebrates five years of workplace inclusivity

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As Kuda turns five, the fintech company says it is intentional about inclusion, diversity and equity within its workforce and is actively trying to hire more female engineers and product managers into leadership roles.

Kuda’s software development team now has 29-percent female representation with its quality assurance engineering team having 65-percent female representation. Kuda has also increased the number of women on its product team by 3 percent within the past year through a recruitment model designed to prioritise inclusion.

As reported in 2020 by McKinsey & Company, companies in the top quartile for gender diversity on executive teams were 25 percent more likely to have above-average profitability compared to companies in the fourth quartile. A report by the International Labour Organization (ILO) found that 74 percent of companies that track gender diversity in management report a profit increase of 5 percent to 20 percent.

Kuda has consistently championed inclusivity, recognising the crucial role it plays in fostering innovation and driving business success. In 2023, the fintech company set up a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) committee that develops and implements policies, raises awareness, and organises training to promote a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace.

As part of its efforts to diversify its engineering and product teams, Kuda fine-tuned its school-to-workplace internship program to reach young engineers and product managers, equipping them with essential skills to advance their careers.

Speaking on the importance Kuda places on inclusivity, Siseko Dastile, who heads Kuda’s DEI committee said, “We are committed to fostering a healthy work environment where everyone, regardless of gender, can achieve their career and personal aspirations.”

Investing in women’s skill development is another part of Kuda’s inclusion strategy. In 2022, the fintech company sponsored twenty young women to attend the Africa Girls In Tech bootcamp in partnership with Africa Agility. This program helped the attendees learn tech and product skills, equipping them for competitive internships at tech startups across Africa.

For the 2024 International Women’s Day, Kuda organised a webinar featuring women leaders who inspired young women at Kuda to pursue their professional aspirations.

Kuda believes that diversity is key to driving innovation and excellence in the workplace and is committed to fostering an environment where all employees have equal opportunities to thrive.


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