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Sustainability of Clean and Renewable Energy

By Okoko Chidozie Christian
chidochrisozonegold@yahoo.com; 09025179984.
Modern civilization is possible because people have learned to change energy from one form to another, then use it to do work.
Hence, people use energy for a variety of things such as to walk, ride bicycle, move cars along roads and boats through water, to cook food on stove and gas, to make ice in freezer, to light homes and offices, to manufacture products and to send astronauts into space.(Energy Information Administration, EIA,U.S.A).
Each year, the stakes grow higher in the fight to save the environment and combat global warming, and we are aware of the damaging effects that current dependence on fossil fuel holds for our collective future. So, energy source that cannot be depleted remains viable forever.
Biofuel- the process where fossil fuel is replaced by organic material as an alternative source and sustainable fuel derived from abundant biological source (biomass) provides cleaner combustion and reduces greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere.
For example, the use of biodiesel which has gained recognition as a viable alternative to fossil fuel is renewable and environmental-friendly energy sources, research reveals.
Economically, replacing fossil fuel with biofuel has the potential to generate a number of benefits like increasing farm income because many biofuel feedstocks (raw material used for processing or manufacturing another product) require land, water, and other resources.
Examples of feedstocks include corn, which is used to produce ethanol; soybean oil, which is used to produce biodiesel, a renewable, biodegradable fuel manufactured domestically from vegetable oils, animal fats etc.
Moreover, biomass is a broad term covering all organic materials including that from plants, trees like straw, crop, wood and animals like poultry litters, and can be considered a clean, renewable form of energy and electricity as its growth removes greenhouse gases like carbon-dioxide(CO2) from the atmosphere and stores the carbon-dioxide inside the soil, trees and other vegetation.
This clean energy from renewable, zero emission sources which do not pollute the atmosphere when used as well as energy saved by energy efficiency measures has been very affordable, efficient and inevitable for a sustainable world.
Also, they involve a universal access to electricity and modern energy sources while reducing reliance on fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, natural gas, bitumen and oil shales) and transitioning to renewables energy (recyclable source) alternatives. But, the burning issue is that renewable energy consumption has been steadily increased over the last decades and monitored as part of the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals, SDGs.
In the United Kingdom, their largest source of renewable energy consumed is not from sun or wind, rather it is from the biomass (biofuel) which is organic material from plants and animals.
And, this has made the UK greenhouse gas emission to fall, and the sources of greenhouse gas emission relating to electricity products changed as the use of renewable source of electricity like biomass has also increased.
Moreover, energy crisis especially the poor access and affordability, demand and supply mismatch, energy inequality, high dependency on non-renewable energy sources are the challenges for sustainable development(Singh. S, et al).
Even, the environment in which organisms live are being polluted due to vast availability of non-renewable energy which will eventually deplete over time.
Today, clean energy has provided us with a variety of environmental and economic benefits including a reduction in air pollution. Thus, a diverse clean energy supply has reduced the dependency on imported fuel (and the associated financial and environmental costs). Also, there is irrelevant cost savings for the clean energy supply because there is no need to extract and transport fuels such as oil or coal, knowing very well that they replenish themselves naturally.
Accordingly, the most important aspect of clean energy are the environmental benefits as part of a global energy futureas reliance of fossil fuels continue to diminish, research unfolds. It has industrially benefitted humans in the field of job creation to develop, manufacture and install the clean energy resource for the future.
Recently, there was a Clean Energy Summit in Dubai, UAE tagged COP28with over ninety-seven thousand (97,000) delegates from 118 countries around the world. The policy of the conference “…to transition away from fossil fuels”- which is the main driver of climate change brings together people to take actions on achieving a common goal and proffer collective solutions to a nagging global concern. So, as we aspire toward global clean and renewable energy sustenance, the cost will fall, and work will be created to develop and install the new energy solutions.
News
EFCC: Accusations Against Our Chairman Are Baseless and Misleading

Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has strongly denied allegations of lack of integrity and transparency directed at its chairman, Ola Olukoyede, by columnist Steve Osuji.
In a statement issued by Dele Oyewale, spokesperson, EFCC. the commission described the claims as “worrisome and unjustifiable,” particularly criticizing the personal attacks on Olukoyede.
“More worrisome was his attack on Olukoyede for no justifiable reason. Allegations of lack of transparency, accountability and integrity deficit are wild and clearly off the mark,” Oyewale said.
He questioned the basis for the allegations and defended Olukoyede’s leadership since taking office.
“The question is: in what way has Olukoyede fallen short? Is it by insisting that the right things should always be done? By moving the nation’s anti-graft war forward radically and unprecedentedly?
“By bringing forth a preventive framework to tackle corruption and reaping bountiful gains for the nation?
“By recovering the globally-acclaimed 753 duplexes and other apartments, which are proceeds of fraudulent dealings for the nation?
“By launching the EFCC into a global map of accomplished anti-graft agencies? By handling 50,000 case files in one year?
“By embarking on a courageous internal cleansing system and other progressive initiatives to deepen and strengthen the anti-corruption fight?
“It is cowardly and uncharitable for any columnist to hide under vague and opaque cover to splash mud on Ola Olukoyede, arguably one of the finest breed of anti-graft czars around the world.”
Olukoyede, through the statement, reaffirmed that the EFCC has consistently submitted its annual reports to the National Assembly as required by law.
“Equally preposterous are claims of re-looting of assets by officers of the Commission. For the purpose of clarification, the Commission does not recover monetary assets into its covers and the non-monetary assets that are recovered are disposed of following clear pronouncements by court and proceeds paid into the Confiscated and Forfeited Properties Account account in the Central Bank in line with provisions of the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act, 2022.
“The EFCC does not operate in secrecy. All its operations are regularly communicated to the public, including public auction of assets. To deliberately cast the Commission in the mould of fraudulent engagements or criminality is not only mischievous but also untenable,” the statement concluded.
News
IHS Nigeria, UNICEF Donate Oxygen Plant to Bridge Health Gap in River State

IHS Nigeria and its implementing partner, the United Nations Child Education Fund (UNICEF) has expressed satisfaction that the Oxygen Plant recently donated to Rivers State is helping to bridge the health Gap in the state and its environs.
This observation was made recently when officials from IHS Nigeria and UNICEF, carried out a project inspection visit to the plant located at the General Hospital in Eleme, Rivers State.
During the handing over of the oxygen plant to the Rivers State Government in 2024, the facility was reported to have a production capacity of 123 oxygen cylinders and 720,000 litres of oxygen every 24 hours.
The plant was built under a Public-Private Partnership involving UNICEF, the Canadian Government, IHS Nigeria, in partnership with the Rivers State Ministry of Health through the State Hospital Management Board.
Speaking during the visit to the facility yesterday, the Director of Sustainability at IHS Nigeria, Titilope Oguntuga, noted that the oxygen plant has saved lives and is helping to bridge health gaps in the eight other states where similar plants are located.
She further explained that the visit reflects the organisation’s commitment “not only to create opportunities for impact but to also continue supporting the healthcare industry by carrying out such interventions that directly impact individuals and saves lives. This plant is one of the nine oxygen plants we have built across the federation,” she said.
“We are particularly excited that it is helping to bridge health gaps—not just in Rivers State and its environs, but in all the states where the plants are currently located.”
Oguntuga informed that in terms of sustainability “we focus our intervention sustainability on four pillars; ethics and governance, education and economic growth, environment and climate change and finally, people and communities”.
She added that “the visit to the Rivers State oxygen plant is to have an assessment of how well the plant is functioning, the impact it is currently making and to generally understand how the operation is going”.
On his part, Chief of UNICEF Field Office, Port Harcourt, Dr Anslem Audu, stated that the plant has been very functional and useful to the people of Rivers State. According to him, “During the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of patients needed oxygen and oxygen was not available. So many children will come down with pneumonia and it will become an emergency, they will need oxygen, but oxygen is not available in the hospital. But with this plant now available no child will die because of lack of oxygen in the hospital. The era of lack of oxygen is no longer there.
Audu added that “You can practically visit any of the hospitals in Port Harcourt and find out that they have oxygen and the product is from this plant all thanks to IHS Nigeria, the Canadian Government and UNICEF”.
The UNICEF field officer, who confirmed that the plant is functioning optimally, said it is producing enough oxygen for the state’s needs.
In his words, “The partnership between these three organizations and the Ministry of Health in Rivers State has really worked, and we are reaping the benefits of the partnership.
He urged the implementing partners, especially the government, to also invest in the sustainability of the facility by providing a source of electricity for the plant to be more functional.
Earlier, the Medical Director Eleme General Hospital, Dr Leechi-Okere Clarabelle, noted that since the day of the unveiling, the plant has been functioning very well. Commenting on impact he noted that “We’ve had success stories whereby oxygen is distributed to public hospitals in the state, including the two teaching hospitals in the state and then we have also extended distribution to some private hospitals within the state.
“We have two hubs that serve as storage and distribution points because of the location of the plant. We produce here and store somewhere in Port Harcourt so that people who come from a far distance can get oxygen from these hubs.
News
JAMB Accuses Student of Securing Admission through Identity Fraud

Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has accused a 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) candidate of manipulating his identity and engaging in online blackmail.
Fabian Benjamin, head of public affairs, JAMB, issued a statement on the matter on Thursday.
He said one Chinedu Okeke, currently a 400-level Medicine and Surgery student at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), gained admission in 2021 while claiming to be from Amuwo-Odofin, Lagos state.
JAMB said Okeke’s national identification number (NIN) records from 2021 confirm his Lagos origin.
The board stated it does not alter candidate information provided through NIN.
The board, however, said the 400-level student, who is facing potential challenges for incorrect credentials, is now claiming that it retrieved the wrong details for him from the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) in 2021.
“[This] is unequivocally false, aimed at fabricating a defence for his case,” Benjamin said.
“The evidence suggests that Chinedu altered his records as filled in 2021 before registering for the 2025 UTME, a fact confirmed by even his advocates.”
The board questioned why a 400-level medical student would seek to study mechanical engineering in 2025, especially with “inconsistencies in his claims.”
JAMB alleged that Okeke “took advantage” of Lagos state’s quota in 2021, thereby obstructing the admission opportunities for other deserving candidates from the state.
It added that he then “attempted to manipulate his details with the NIMC” to unjustly claim representation from Anambra state in 2025.
The board criticised “online advocates” for “actively reaching out to Chinedu’s parents to extract emotional narratives rather than factual clarifications, neglecting to seek information directly from the university.”
JAMB affirmed its commitment to maintaining accurate records and preventing candidates from exploiting loopholes.
It warned that if UNN confirms any inconsistencies, it would notify the Medical and Dental Council to consider delisting Okeke.
“When a nation trivialises illegalities, it breeds a future fraught with potential criminality,” Benjamin’s statement concluded.
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