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Sustainability of Clean and Renewable Energy

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By Okoko Chidozie Christian

[email protected]; 09025179984.

Modern civilization is possible because people have learned to change energy from one form to another, then use it to do work.

Sustainability of Clean and Renewable Energy

Hence, people use energy for a variety of things such as to walk, ride bicycle, move cars along roads and boats through water, to cook food on stove and gas, to make ice in freezer, to light homes and offices, to manufacture products and to send astronauts into space.(Energy Information Administration, EIA,U.S.A).

Each year, the stakes grow higher in the fight to save the environment and combat global warming, and we are aware of the damaging effects that current dependence on fossil fuel holds for our collective future. So, energy source that cannot be depleted remains viable forever.

Biofuel- the process where fossil fuel is replaced by organic material as an alternative source and sustainable fuel derived from abundant biological source (biomass) provides cleaner combustion and reduces greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere.

For example, the use of biodiesel which has gained recognition as a viable alternative to fossil fuel is renewable and environmental-friendly energy sources, research reveals.

Economically, replacing fossil fuel with biofuel has the potential to generate a number of benefits like increasing farm income because many biofuel feedstocks (raw material used for processing or manufacturing another product) require land, water, and other resources.

Examples of feedstocks include corn, which is used to produce ethanol; soybean oil, which is used to produce biodiesel, a renewable, biodegradable fuel manufactured domestically from vegetable oils, animal fats etc.

Moreover, biomass is a broad term covering all organic materials including that from plants, trees like straw, crop, wood and animals like poultry litters, and can be considered a clean, renewable form of energy and electricity as its growth removes greenhouse gases like carbon-dioxide(CO2) from the atmosphere and stores the carbon-dioxide inside the soil, trees and other vegetation.

This clean energy from renewable, zero emission sources which do not pollute the atmosphere when used as well as energy saved by energy efficiency measures has been very affordable, efficient and inevitable for a sustainable world.

Also, they involve a universal access to electricity and modern energy sources while reducing reliance on fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, natural gas, bitumen and oil shales) and transitioning to renewables energy (recyclable source) alternatives. But, the burning issue is that renewable energy consumption has been steadily increased over the last decades and monitored as part of the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals, SDGs.

In the United Kingdom, their largest source of renewable energy consumed is not from sun or wind, rather it is from the biomass (biofuel) which is organic material from plants and animals.

And, this has made the UK greenhouse gas emission to fall, and the sources of greenhouse gas emission relating to electricity products changed as the use of renewable source of electricity like biomass has also increased.

Moreover, energy crisis especially the poor access and affordability, demand and supply mismatch, energy inequality, high dependency on non-renewable energy sources are the challenges for sustainable development(Singh. S, et al).

Even, the environment in which organisms live are being polluted due to vast availability of non-renewable energy which will eventually deplete over time.

Today, clean energy has provided us with a variety of environmental and economic benefits including a reduction in air pollution. Thus, a diverse clean energy supply has reduced the dependency on imported fuel (and the associated financial and environmental costs). Also, there is irrelevant cost savings for the clean energy supply because there is no need to extract and transport fuels such as oil or coal, knowing very well that they replenish themselves naturally.

Accordingly, the most important aspect of clean energy are the environmental benefits as part of a global energy futureas reliance of fossil fuels continue to diminish, research unfolds. It has industrially benefitted humans in the field of job creation to develop, manufacture and install the clean energy resource for the future.

Recently, there was a Clean Energy Summit in Dubai, UAE tagged COP28with over ninety-seven thousand (97,000) delegates from 118 countries around the world. The policy of the conference “…to transition away from fossil fuels”- which is the main driver of climate change brings together people to take actions on achieving a common goal and proffer collective solutions to a nagging global concern. So, as we aspire toward global clean and renewable energy sustenance, the cost will fall, and work will be created to develop and install the new energy solutions.

 

 

 


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SEC Decries Indiscriminate Issuance of Debt Instruments by Subnationals

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has urged Capital Market Operators (CMOs) in Nigeria to review the proclivity of issuance of debt instruments by both state and local government agencies.

Mr. Bola Ajomale, Executive Commissioner, Operations, SEC, stated this at the 2024 International Credit Rating Webinar organised by DataPro Limited.

A statement by Mr. Kehinde Rasheed, the Business Development Manager of DataPro, quoted Ajomale, who represented the Director-general of the commission Dr. Emomotimi Agama as saying,  “Irrevocable Standing Payment Orders (ISPOs) from the state government cannot be the only measure of assurance and risk mitigation, CRAs must alter their measurement metrics to accommodate rising risk levels and increasing requirements for sustainability for any instrument raised by a State or quasi-government body.”

Ajomale, who identified the tendency for some state governments to issue private bonds guaranteed by the state government, pointed out that the processes do not have any proof of secondary market value and that they need to be assessed for the delivery of the stated project objectives.

The fourth in the series, the webinar was attended by over 500 participants drawn from Nigeria, USA, Canada, South Africa, Ghana, Gambia, Namibia, Kenya, and Rwanda.

In his welcome address, DataPro’s Founder, Mr. Abimbola Adeseyoju described the Webinar as a veritable vehicle to propagate the value propositions of the credit rating institution in Nigeria and the rest of Africa.

According to him, apart from the established role of providing an opinion on the quality of Assets and Capital, Credit Rating Agencies also serve as a complement to risk management procedures, adding that CRAs should serve the common goal of catalysing the economy, promoting the real sector and creating wealth for a sustainable society.”

In his speech, the Keynote Speaker at the event, Christian Ruehmer, an accomplished international banking entrepreneur urged banks to support businesses in the real economy. Ruehmer believes rating agencies and banks share a common goal in ensuring that businesses succeed.

 


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UBA Foundation Increases Prizes for 2024 Essay Competition

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UBA Foundation, the corporate social responsibility arm of United Bank for Africa Plc, has announced an increase in the prize value for its annual national essay competition as entries open for the 2024 edition.

UBA Foundation Increases Prizes for 2024 Essay Competition

Bola Atta, chief executive officer, UBA Foundation,

This year marks the 14th iteration of the contest, which aims to enhance literacy and promote intellectual development among senior secondary school students throughout Nigeria and the African continent.

In a statement, Bola Atta, chief executive officer, UBA Foundation, emphasized the organization’s unwavering commitment to educational excellence, particularly in light of ongoing global economic difficulties.

“We recognize the challenges families are facing, especially amid Nigeria’s current economic climate. By raising the first-place prize to N7.5 million and offering N5 million and N3.5 million for second and third places respectively, we are affirming our dedication to the education of African youth,” Atta stated.

She added that this increase in grant prizes is a reflection of their awareness regarding the escalating costs associated with quality education, demonstrating their resolve to enable outstanding students to achieve their academic aspirations without financial burden.

This year’s essay topic is “Discuss the Impact of Carbon Emission on Climate in Nigeria: Challenges and Solutions.”

Students are required to conduct thorough research, write, scan, and upload their handwritten essays via the digital portal by November 8, 2024.

Essays will be evaluated by esteemed English professors, who will select the top 75 submissions, each of which will receive a cash prize of N75,000.

Additionally, a regional competition will occur across four locations in Nigeria: Abuja, Enugu, Lagos, and Port Harcourt.

Here, 75 participants will vie for the opportunity to become one of the 20 finalists.

These finalists will then write a second essay, from which the top three will be chosen.

In recognition of their achievements, the 20 finalists will each receive brand-new laptops and other educational resources to support their studies and future research endeavors.

Moreover, teachers from the school with the highest number of submissions will also be rewarded. Atta highlighted that professors from leading Nigerian universities will serve as judges throughout all competition stages to ensure fairness and transparency in the evaluation process.

Reflecting on UBA Foundation’s ongoing commitment to development across Africa, Atta noted that the National Essay Competition (NEC) exemplifies the foundation’s broader educational initiatives.

One such program, ‘Read Africa,’ has successfully distributed hundreds of thousands of books to students across the continent.

“The competition exemplifies our pledge to nurture the next generation of African leaders and thinkers,” Atta affirmed.

“Through initiatives like this and our ‘Read Africa’ program, we are not just fostering literacy; we are making an investment in the intellectual resources that will shape Africa’s future.”


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CFA Nigeria, FMDQNext Equip Students with Investment Skills

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In pursuit of one of its goals to develop future finance and investment management professionals, CFA Society Nigeria in collaboration with FMDQNext, have exposed some outstanding students of Ekiti State University (EKSU) into basic investment skills, including live trading on FMDQ in Lagos.

The three-day hands-on training, themed: “Developing the Next Generation of Finance and Investment Management Leaders,” was initiated as part of CFA Nigeria’s University Outreach program aimed at developing future finance and investment management professionals through the establishment and endorsement of Investment Clubs in Nigerian universities amongst other initiatives.

“The training is one of the many ways by which CFA Society Nigeria. interfaces with Nigerian Universities through our various outreach programs including the iconic investment club network we are building across Nigerian Universities.

“All these are designed to catch them young, develop and deepen the talent pool in our financial markets and develop them into future leaders in the finance industry,” said President, CFA Society Nigeria, Ibukun Oyedeji.

Corroborating him, the Executive Director, CFA Society Nigeria, Yemi Ajagun said: “The students were highly engaged and enthusiastic throughout the training.

They appreciated the opportunity to learn outside the classroom and were particularly thrilled by the practical aspects of trading. The hands-on competition and overall experience exceeded their expectations.

“The positive reception and successful outcomes have proven our concept of exposing students to immersive hands-on and practical training with practitioners as a way of enriching the learning experience of students.

“FMDQNext served as the host and provided training facilitators, access to their facilities, and practical trading demonstrations. FMDQ’s involvement was pivotal in ensuring the students had real-world exposure to finance and trading activities.”

A cross-section of the students, expressed gratitude to CFA Society Nigeria, FMDQ Next, and the Pro-Chancellor for making the experience possible. They highlighted the transformative nature of the training, stating that it provided them with invaluable insights into the financial world and prayed that the opportunity would be availed to many more students.

 


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