E-Financial
Online Transfers Dominate in Nigerian Payments Space as ATM Transactions Decline
The growing smartphone penetration in Nigeria and a shift towards mobile applications as the preferred means of conducting transactions is driving online transfers, relegating ATM transactions to the background.
The growth in mobile phone penetration in Nigeria, coupled with initiatives led by the Central Bank, has led to a sustained shift in user behaviour towards mobile applications as the preferred means of conducting transactions, increasingly replacing traditional cash-based methods.
A new report by Zone, in partnership with TechCabal Insights, sheds light on how Nigerians have transitioned from ATMs as the primary means of conducting financial transactions to online transfers.
In 2012, at the commencement of the CBN’s Payments System Vision (PSV2020), ATM transactions in Nigeria totaled ₦1.98 trillion, while online transfer payments for the same period were valued at ₦31.57 billion. The following decade witnessed an explosion in online transfers.
As of 2022, ATM transactions were valued at ₦32 trillion, while online transfers soared to ₦783.6 trillion, marking an astounding 2610.15percent overall increase and a 43.78percent year-on-year growth.
Data from the report reveals that 36percent of Nigerians above 15 own a debit card, with one of the largest card payment companies, Verve, claiming to have issued around 35 million active payment cards as of 2022.
Here are five key insights from the Nigerian Payments Report 2024:
Surge in online transfers driven by digital adoption
The total transaction value for online transfers grew from ₦545.03 trillion in 2021 to ₦783.66 trillion in 2022, marking a substantial 43.78percent year-on-year increase.
The total volume of transactions similarly increased by 36.26percent, from 10.32 trillion to 14.06 trillion within the same period.
This growth indicates an improved digital payment infrastructure, enabling businesses to actively promote online payments and reflecting increased consumer trust in digital platforms for e-commerce, bill payments, and peer-to-peer transactions.
Decline in ATM transactions attributed to increasing smartphone penetration
Although the total transaction value of ATM transactions increased by 53.78percent year-on-year, from ₦21.23 trillion in 2021 to ₦32.64 trillion in 2022, there was an 8.55percent decline in volume, from 4.45 billion in 2021 to 4.07 billion in 2022.
There has been a noticeable evolution in ATM usage over the years. As of 2010, Nigeria had about 7,100 ATMs, rapidly growing to over 11,000 in 2011 due to the CBN mandating banks’ removal of offsite deployment. In the following decade, the number of ATMs doubled peaking at 22,600 in 2021, which has remained as of December 2023.
However, there’s still a demand for ATMs, with an estimated 60,000 ATMs required to meet up with its growing population. This has led to an increasing adoption of alternative banking channels.
This shift underscores a trend towards digital payments, such as POS terminals, mobile wallets, and online transfers, signalling increased smartphone and internet usage. POS transfers experienced a 17.00percent increase in total volume, rising from 982.83 million in 2021 to 1.14 billion in 2022.
Mobile app transfers, with a total volume of 831.54 billion in 2021, increased to 1.86 trillion in 2022, reflecting a 123.85percent change in transaction volume. The total transaction value for mobile app transfers increased from ₦53.20 trillion in 2021 to ₦111.12 trillion in 2022—a noteworthy 108.84percent year-on-year growth.
Smartphone penetration in Nigeria is growing and is projected to hit 60percent by 2025, with over 143 million Nigerians owning smartphones. The uptick suggests confidence in the security provided by digital payment platforms, showcasing progress toward financial inclusion.
Mobile money operators witness remarkable growth
Mobile money (MMO) transfers in Nigeria witnessed a 151.18percent increase in total volume, rising from 248.5 million in 2021 to 714.5 million in 2022. Concurrently, the total transaction value rose from ₦8.06 trillion in 2021 to ₦19.4 trillion in 2022, marking a significant 140.73percent year-on-year increase.
The convenience and accessibility offered by mobile money services, particularly in remote or unbanked areas, have been key drivers of this growth.
NIBSS Instant Payment (NIP) gains traction
Transactions via the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) witnessed a 47.99percent increase in total volume, rising from 3.47 billion in 2021 to 5.14 billion in 2022. The total transaction value surged from ₦271.95 trillion in 2021 to ₦387.07 trillion in 2022, representing a 42.33percent year-on-year increase.
Regulatory initiatives driving payment system evolution
An emphasis on the role of regulatory initiatives in driving the evolution of Nigeria’s payment system plays prominently. The CBN’s PSV2020 and PSV2025 have been instrumental in promoting digital payments and financial inclusion.
Through NIBSS, the CBN provides the framework for Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS). The growth of payment methods and channels, such as online transfers, NEFT transfers, and NIP transfers, is a testament to the effectiveness of these initiatives.
E-Financial
Africa Processed 49Bn Transactions in 2023 – SIIPS Report
The SIIPS Report which offers valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges facing Africa’s digital payment systems has said that 2023 was a landmark year, with 49 billion transactions processed across the continent—the highest volume recorded to date.
This staggering number underscores a broader trend: the shift towards digital, fast, and efficient payments is becoming a cornerstone of Africa’s economic growth.
The SIIPS Report 2024, launched in Accra on Thursday, showcases the remarkable growth of Instant Payment Systems (IPS) across Africa, emphasizing their role in advancing financial inclusion.
With 31 operational IPS in 26 countries and another 27 on the way, the report reveals a 37% growth in transaction volume over five years.
While digital payment adoption surges, barriers remain for vulnerable groups, especially women, who face security and fraud concerns.
Despite progress, no system has fully achieved inclusive access, affordability, or transparency.
The report emphasizes the need for collective efforts to expand IPS, particularly in rural areas, to ensure universal financial inclusion by 2030.
Supported by partners like the World Bank and UNECA, the SIIPS Report offers valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges facing Africa’s digital payment systems, calling for innovation and regulatory support to achieve seamless, cross-border payments across the continent.
More importantly, the total value transacted surged at a remarkable average annual growth rate of 39% from 2019 to 2023, reaching over $1 trillion last year.
Such figures highlight Africa’s increasing reliance on digital financial systems and indicate a seismic shift in how money moves.
E-Financial
CBN Issues Scam Alert, Warns of Fake SWIFT Messages Linked to Transfer Claim
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has advised bank customers to be cautious about the use of fake SWIFT messages during foreign exchange (FX) remittances.
SWIFT messages are sent through the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication network to facilitate financial transactions between banks and financial institutions.
The CBN gave the warning in a statement signed by Hakama Sidi-Ali, acting director of corporate communications department, on Tuesday in Abuja.
The apex bank said it had been inundated with claims by some stakeholders about the conclusion of foreign currency transfer to their Nigeria bank accounts.
According to Sidi Ali, stakeholders like private entities, individuals, law firms, and government agencies complained that foreign currency funds allegedly transferred to them by foreign entities have yet to be credited to their accounts with Nigerian banks.
“In some instances, the claimants alleged that the funds were withheld by either the beneficiary bank in Nigeria or the CBN and requested assistance towards releasing the funds to them,” She said.
“The requests are usually supported with fake documents such as SWIFT MT103, SWIFT Ack copy, etc.
“It has become imperative to state that the SWIFT ack copy and SWIFT MT103 that these claimants usually attach as evidence of remittance to beneficiary banks in Nigeria are not reliable.”
Sidi Ali added that the SWIFT messages are always not traceable on the SWIFT platform and the funds are not received to enable their application to the beneficiary’s account.
“In a situation where a fund transfer beneficiary receiving bank claims non-receipt of funds remitted by the foreign entity, the standard practice is for the sending customer to contact the sending bank.
“The purpose for the sending bank to send a tracer to trace where the fund is hanging and recall it.
“For the avoidance of doubt, we wish to state emphatically that the CBN neither provides correspondent banking services for Nigerian banks in foreign payments nor maintains accounts for private business entities.
“Consequently, petitioners’ claim that the alleged expected inflows for onward credit into the accounts of private business entities are trapped in the CBN is not only spurious but deceitful.”
The CBN spokesperson urged the general public to be careful with such unauthentic SWIFT messages and documents containing spurious claims of non-application of substantial foreign currency funds allegedly transferred into the beneficiary’s account.
She also warned that the CBN would not hesitate to report any bank customer making unsubstantiated and illegitimate claims to law enforcement agencies for investigation and prosecution.
E-Financial
FG to Establish National Youth Development Bank to Support Young Nigerians
Federal Government is to establish a National Youth Development Bank and a Youth Data Bank, according to President Bola Tinubu.
President Bola Tinubu, represented by Kashim Shettima, his vice, , disclosed this at a Stakeholders Roundtable on Northern Youth Development organised by the Sir Ahmadu Bello Memorial Foundation, in Abuja.
The President described the banks as crucial tools for “providing financial and informational support to young Nigerians.”
He said since assumption of office, his administration unveiled a comprehensive youth development strategy spanning multiple key sectors to drive Nigeria’s economic transformation.
Tinubu extolled the legacy of the late Sardauna of Sokoto and former Premier of Northern Nigeria, Ahmadu Bello
” The late Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, was one of the towering giants on whose shoulders we have ascended as a nation.
” His vision was clear: the North cannot progress in isolation, and Nigeria cannot prosper unless every part of this nation thrives,” he said.
Tinubu declared that the development of Northern Nigeria remains fundamental to the nation’s prosperity.
According to him, “whatever disrupts the growth of one region sets back the entire nation.
“For far too long, we have been taunted as a nation with the most children out of school—a reality that should not elicit pride but provoke urgent action.
“This alarming statistic has turned the promise of our population into a challenge rather than the dividend it ought to be,” he added.
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