E-Financial
Four Red Flags Nigerians Ignored until CBEX Crashed- DUBAWA
It has not been a pleasant week for thousands of Nigerians who have again fallen for another money scam.
According to DUBAWA, a West African independent verification and fact-checking project, several persons on various social media platforms have begun to count their losses as CBEX, a popular digital asset trading platform, reportedly wiped out over N1.3 trillion from Nigerian investors’ accounts.
The platform collapsed after funds disappeared from users’ wallets, withdrawals were postponed, and communication channels were locked.
Taiwo Owolabi, a security analyst, recently released an analysis showing how investors’ funds were diverted through funnel wallets and finally into a central wallet, which now holds a total of $857 million in USDT.
The security expert concluded that CBEX was just another Ponzi scheme.
When CBEX promised a mouth-watering 100 per cent return on crypto investments in 30 days, many Nigerians rushed to invest just like they did with the defunct MMM.
However, despite the crash, CBEX has asked some investors to pay $100 and $200 verification fees to access partial withdrawals.
Now that the chips are down, it’s time to ask: “How did we not see this coming?”
Below are four red flags about CBEX that investors ignored.
- No regulatory approval
CBEX operated without registration or approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Still, many Nigerians invested, assuming legitimacy because the platform looked flashy. This has become a pattern, as in previous cases where Nigerians got duped, the platforms were unregistered.
SEC has since warned Nigerians against investing in unregistered online forex and digital asset platforms, saying that operating such businesses without registration is now illegal under the new Investment and Securities Act (ISA).
Lesson: Always verify a platform’s regulatory status before putting your money in.
- Anonymous founders
CBEX’s website and Application did not list identifiable owners or executives. To gain credibility, CBEX masqueraded as a crypto platform, talking about “blockchain,” “trading bots,” and “AI-powered systems.” However, it had no verifiable trades or links to legitimate crypto exchanges. It used tech jargon to mislead its users.
Lesson: Transparency is a minimum requirement. If you don’t know who runs it, don’t trust it.
- Unrealistic returns on investment, withdrawal issues
While there is no ideal return on investments (ROI), excessively high ROIs or ones that appear too good to be true are usually a call for caution.
CBEX promised investors returns of up to 100 per cent in 30 days. That looks like a classic Ponzi red flag.
As seen in the past, these kinds of returns are unsustainable, but they remain effective bait that can appeal to anyone’s greed.
At first, CBEX worked. Users were getting paid even though Owolabi claimed the platform initially used one investor’s money to pay another until it could not.
Just before the crash, many users reported delays in withdrawing their funds. CBEX blamed this on “system upgrades” and “network issues,” which is a tactic common with failing schemes.
Lesson: High, guaranteed returns are a red flag, and consistent withdrawal delays indicate that the system is drying up. That’s usually when the exit strategy begins.
- Influencer endorsements and peer pressure
The Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) does not respect age, especially when influencers, friends, and families are involved. However, the misuse of trust through misinformation is common in fraud schemes.
CBEX’s biggest marketing weapon was social media hype and word-of-mouth pressure. The platform relied heavily on trust networks.
From WhatsApp statuses to Facebook pages and TikTok videos, CBEX grew viral through a coordinated network of testimonials. People shared real and fake proof of payment screenshots and emotional success stories.
When friends and family members innocently vouched for it, people ignored other red flags and pumped money into the scheme.
Lesson: Social proof is not due diligence. Always investigate platforms independently, even if people you trust are involved.
Conclusion
CBEX’s collapse is not new; unfortunately, it may not be the last. DUBAWA urges investors to adopt a fact-checking mindset when approached with financial opportunities. Scams thrive on ignorance and trust. Our best defence is verification, not hope.
DUBAWA is a West African independent verification and fact-checking project, initiated by the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID) and supported by the most influential newsrooms and civic organisations in West Africa to help amplify the culture of truth in public discourse, public policy, and journalistic practice.
It has a presence in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Liberia and The Gambia.
By 8 am on July 9, GTCO Holdings is set to commence trading on the London Stock Exchange.
As the group is set to list all its shares on the London Stock Exchange, becoming the first Nigerian banking entity to do so.
This is as the group launches a public offer of new ordinary shares to raise approximately $100 million on the London Stock Exchange.
The equity offering, which is an accelerated bookbuild and managed by Citigroup, began on July 2 and is to last until July 31.
On July 31, the group announced that it would cancel the listing of its Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) on the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Official List.
It will also cancel their admission to trading on the London Stock Exchange (LSE)’s main market.
In place of the GDRs, the group will list all its ordinary shares directly.
aims to admit all its shares to the equity shares category for international commercial companies under a secondary listing on the FCA’s Official List.
The shares will also begin trading on the LSE’s main market for listed securities.
According to a regulatory filing on the London Stock Exchange, the net proceeds from the offering will be used to recapitalize GTBank Nigeria.
Based on the prevailing exchange rate of N1,540 to the US dollar, the targeted $100 million equates to approximately N154 billion.
This capital raise is expected to position the Group to fully meet the N500 billion minimum paid-up share capital required by regulators for banks with international licenses.
As of now, both Zenith Bank and Access Holdings have already met—and exceeded—this threshold.
The National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has handed over new licenses to SanlamAllianz Life and General Insurance Nigeria Ltd at brief ceremony held in Abuja.
Olusegun Omosehin, commissioner for Insurance emphasized the Commission’s commitment to supporting the growth of insurance entities in the country, while ensuring strict compliance with regulatory requirements. He urged the companies to prioritize good corporate governance, stability, and timely claims settlement processes.
The Commissioner reiterated NAICOM’s dedication to removing unnecessary bottlenecks and improving the insurance industry’s overall performance. He expressed confidence that the merger would enhance the companies’ capabilities and contribute to the industry’s growth.
SanlamAllianz recently launched its operations in Nigeria, marking a significant step in the company’s Pan-African expansion.
The launch follows the merger of Sanlam and Allianz’s Nigerian operations, creating a new entity named SanlamAllianz Nigeria.
This joint venture aims to transform the Nigerian insurance landscape by offering enhanced customer experiences, innovative solutions, and improved financial inclusion.
World Bank has approved an additional $65 million loan for Nigeria to support the Sustainable Procurement, Environmental, and Social Standards Enhancement (SPESSE) project, increasing the total financing for the initiative to $145 million.
The approval was granted on June 24, 2025, according to details posted on the World Bank’s website, which also indicates that the project’s status has moved to “active” following the approval.
The SPESSE project, initially launched with an $80 million loan approved in February 2020, aims to strengthen institutional capacity for managing procurement, environmental, and social standards in both the public and private sectors across Nigeria.
The World Bank described the project’s development objective as the establishment of sustainable capacity in these areas.
This latest approval is part of a broader wave of financing expected from the World Bank to Nigeria in 2025.
The bank is scheduled to approve loans totalling $1.61 billion over the coming months, supporting various development initiatives.
Among these is a $300 million loan for the ‘Solutions for the Internally Displaced and Host Communities Project,’ expected to be finalised by the end of July.
This project aims to improve access to basic services and economic opportunities for internally displaced persons (IDPs) and host communities in selected local government areas in northern Nigeria.
In September, the World Bank plans to approve four additional loans: a $10.5 million facility to support technical assistance for the Central Bank of Nigeria, a $300 million Health Security Program targeting Western and Central Africa (Nigeria – Phase IV), a $500 million project for building resilient digital infrastructure (BRIDGE), and a $500 million loan under the Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth project aimed at promoting sustainable growth and job creation within key agricultural sectors.
Earlier in March 2025, the bank approved three financing requests amounting to $1.13 billion.
These funds are directed towards projects focused on enhancing quality education, boosting household and community resilience, and improving nutrition.
Among the approved loans were $80 million for the Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0 project, $552 million for the HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All programme, and $500 million for the Community Action for Resilience and Economic Stimulus Programme.
In February, the Nigerian government announced expectations of new World Bank loans totalling $2.2 billion for six different projects in 2025. This follows a $1.5 billion loan disbursed in 2024 aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s economic stability and resource mobilisation efforts.
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