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Banking Utility Model Key Driver of Customer-Facing Innovation- IDC

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IDC Financial Insights believes that a “Banking Utility Model” would allow banks to train their focus on customer-facing innovations while keeping the commoditized parts of their business as low cost and efficient as possible.

The key tenet of the utility model is an agreement between banks to pool their resources for a particular line of business (LOB), setting up a dedicated entity to manage the processing. Different areas can call for a different degree of mutualization, whether just in the back or middle office, or covering specific end-to-end processes.

The rationale for the utility model includes:

Cost savings. By sharing development, infrastructure, and operational costs across an industry, individual banks can cut duplication and save money. A utility can benefit from specialization, economies of scale, and potentially also monopsony, as the only buyer of certain services.

Investment efficiencies. By combining investment dollars in a single entity, that entity will have higher purchasing power than individual banks. Capital-intensive projects are more viable when an individual bank only has to provide part of the capital, and share only part of the risk.

Consistent delivery. A utility can specialize in perfecting its narrow remit, while banks have a broader focus. Having a single utility across an industry for a particular process can also serve to standardize customer expectations, with industry standards and benchmarks supporting the utility.

Innovation. Banks can focus on innovation in their profit centers, and leave utilities to attend to their cost centers. In turn, the utilities can become more innovative since the cost of failure is shared among banks.

Lawrence Freeborn, senior research analyst, IDC Financial Insights said: “The banking industry in Europe is beset by challenges from many directions. Regulations such as the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III will ensure that compliance remains a headache for banks, at the same time that pressure is building from new entrants to the market.

“A new generation of start-up banks in countries such as the U.K., plus technology firms like Apple and retailers like Marks & Spencer, are encroaching on the banking space. They are forcing banks to cut costs and innovate in order to stay competitive and indeed relevant in the emerging landscape, which is increasingly centered around mobility, analytics, and personalized banking services. This industrial utility model could be the part of the answer to all these pressures.”


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E-Financial

World Bank Plans $1.65Bn Loans for Nigeria in 2025

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The World Bank is set to decide on three major loan projects for Nigeria in 2025, totalling $1.65bn, as part of efforts to address critical developmental challenges in the country.

World Bank Plans $1.65Bn Loans for Nigeria in 2025

The loans, currently in the pipeline, will focus on internally displaced persons, education, and nutrition enhancement.

According to information obtained from the World Bank’s website, the loans are designed to support Nigeria’s social and economic recovery, particularly in vulnerable sectors requiring urgent intervention.

The first project, titled Solutions for the Internally Displaced and Host Communities Project, has a commitment amount of $300m and is scheduled for approval on April 8, 2025.

The project, which remains at the concept review stage, seeks to provide sustainable solutions for internally displaced persons and their host communities, addressing their social and economic challenges.

The second project, HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All, is expected to receive $553.8m in financing.

Its approval is slated for March 20, 2025, and it also remains in the concept review phase.

The third project, Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0, involves the largest share of the proposed loans, with a commitment of $800m.

The World Bank is expected to hold a decision meeting on the project by February 20, 2025.

The $1.65bn financing package reflects the World Bank’s continued commitment to supporting Nigeria’s ongoing reforms.

The World Bank’s schedule indicates that decisions on these loans will be made in early 2025, with Nigeria’s ability to meet project prerequisites and demonstrate accountability in implementation likely to play a key role in getting the funds.


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CBN Pegs Daily Transaction Limit on PoS Agents @ N1.2m

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has restricted Point of Sales (PoS) agents to a daily transaction limit of N1.2 million. The apex bank revealed this in its ‘Circular on Cash-Out Limits for Agent Banking Transactions,’ released on Tuesday.

It noted that this is in line with its ongoing efforts to advance a cashless economy. “The Bank hereby releases the following policy interventions, which have become necessary to enhance the use of electronic payment channels for agency banking operations,” the circular signed by Oladimeji Yisa Taiwo for the Director, Payments System Management Department, read.

According to the Nigerian Financial Services Report, agency banking (Point of Sale [PoS] and mobile money) is one of the major ways people without bank accounts get money from people outside their community and is a key enabler of financial inclusion. As of July 2024, Nigeria had 3.05 million deployed PoS and 4.06 million registered PoS terminals, according to the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System Plc.

Part of this policy intervention also set a cash withdrawal limit per customer (regardless of channel) at N500,000 per week.

All agent banking terminals are now set to a daily maximum transaction cash-out limit of N100,000 per customer, and an agent’s daily cumulative cash-out limit is now pegged at N1.2 million.

Also, agent terminals must be connected to a Payment Terminal Service Aggregator (PTSA). “Ensure that all daily transactions per agent, including withdrawals, limits of transactions, and balances in the float accounts of each agent, are sent electronically to NIBSS as a report to the CBN. The template of this report will be sent to principals,” the apex bank noted.

According to the CBN, agent banking services are now to be demarcated from merchant activities, and agents must apply the approved Agent Code 6010 for agent banking activities.

 


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SEC Urges Public Companies to Publish Financials Online by January 2025, Threatens Sanctions

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a directive requiring all publicly-listed companies to publish their financial statements on their websites starting January 2025. The commission warned that failure to comply with this directive would attract sanctions.

In a statement released on Tuesday, SEC noted that while public companies routinely file periodic returns with the commission and relevant securities exchanges, many fail to make these financial statements accessible on their websites, contravening Rules 39 and 41 of the Commission’s Rules and Regulations.

“The rationale for the publication of periodic returns on their websites is to provide seamless access by the public to such information, which would serve as a guide to making sound investment decisions,” SEC stated.

The commission emphasized the importance of timely disclosures as a critical aspect of shareholder engagement and investor confidence.

SEC has outlined strict enforcement measures for companies that fail to comply with the directive. Effective January 2025, any public company that does not publish its periodic financial returns on its website alongside submissions to the SEC and relevant securities exchanges will face penalties.

“Timely disclosures are a key component of shareholder engagement,” the statement reiterated, adding that public companies must align with these rules to avoid regulatory action.

Meanwhile, SEC also addressed fintech operators in the capital market, emphasizing the need for compliance with regulatory frameworks when raising funds.

Emomotimi Agama, SEC’s Director-General, reiterated the commission’s commitment to safeguarding investor interests amidst the growing adoption of fintech solutions in the capital market.

“Fintech operators must adhere to the rules of the capital market, as the commission remains steadfast in protecting investors,” Agama stated.

This directive underscores SEC’s dedication to transparency and investor protection while promoting accountability among public companies and market operators.


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