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Hackers Infect Over 500,000 Routers in 54 Countries

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The malware, called VPNFilter, has infected more than 500,000 routers in 54 countries, researchers say.

More than half a million routers and network devices in 54 countries have been infected with sophisticated malware, researchers from Cisco’s Talos Intelligence Group warn.

The malware, which the security researchers are calling VPNFilter, can steal logins and passwords, can monitor industrial controls and contains a killswitch for routers.

An attack would have the potential to cut off internet access for all these devices, William Largent, a researcher with Talos, said yesterday in a blog post.

Attacks on routers hit a sensitive spot, because hackers can use it to monitor web activity, including passwords. In April, US and UK officials warned about Russian hackers targeting millions of routers around the world, with plans to carry out massive attacks leveraging the devices. In that announcement, the FBI called routers a “tremendous weapon in the hands of an adversary.”

Talos said that VPNFilter could be used in a future attack on Ukraine. The researchers said the new malware shares many of the same codes used in known Russian cyberattacks and called the attack “likely state-sponsored.”

“Quite anything is possible, this attack basically sets up a hidden network to allow an actor to attack the world from a stance that makes attribution quite difficult,” Craig Williams, Talos’ director, said in an email.

VPNFilter has infected routers in Ukraine in particular at an “alarming rate,” with a spike in infections in the Eastern European country on May 8 and May 17. Talos researchers are still looking into how the malware infects routers but said that routers from Linksys, MikroTik, Netgear and TP-Link are affected.

Netgear said it’s aware of VPNFilter, and advises its users to update their routers.

“NETGEAR is investigating and will update this advisory as more information becomes available,” a spokesman said in an emailed statement.

The other three network companies didn’t respond to a request for comment.

The researchers released their findings now out of concern over a potential upcoming attack against Ukraine. The country has repeatedly been the victim of Russian cyberattacks, including the NotPetya ransomware, which US and UK officials have called the “most destructive cyberattack ever.”

Researchers also attributed to a 2016 blackout in Ukraine to Russian hackers who used malware to target industrial control systems.

The Cyber Threat Alliance, which Cisco is a member of, has briefed companies about the destructive malware, calling VPNFilter a “serious threat.”

“It has destructive capability. The malware’s flexible command structure gives the adversary the ability to use it to ‘brick’ these devices. That’s not a capability usually built into malware like this,” the CTA’s president Michael Daniel said.

Talos is recommending that people reset their routers to factory defaults to remove the potentially destructive malware and update their devices as soon as possible.


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E-Business

NDPC Probes Optasia over Suspected Violation of Data Rights

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Dr. Vincent Olatunji, national commissioner, National Data Protection Commission (NDPC), has ordered a full-scale investigation into the data processing activities of Optasia which operates in Nigeria as Nairtime Nigeria Ltd.

NDPC Probes Optasia over Suspected Violation of Data Rights

The Commission in a statement released by Babatunde Bamigboye, head, Legal, Enforcement & Regulations noted with grave concern that Optasia deploys privacy invading technologies to process personal data for the purposes of marketing, credit scoring and other financial solutions.

“The investigation of credit scoring activities covers the way financial institutions, telecommunication companies, insurance companies among others process personal data of citizens for various purposes,” the commission explained in a statement.

The national commissioner “enjoins data controllers and data processors of major importance who rely on third parties as mediums through which the personal data of the Nigerian populace may be processed to ensure that such third parties are duly registered with the Commission.”

This measure, according to him, “will ensure accountability, strengthen data security architecture and protect Nigeria’s data sovereignty. “

 

 

 

 

 


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NIMC, SecureID Strategise on Advancing Identity Management

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SecureID, a smart card manufacturing company, proudly hosted the Director General of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), Abisoye Coker-Odusote for an insightful role in Nigeria’s identity management, emphasising the importance of local solutions in tackling Nigeria’s identity management hurdles,

According to Mrs. Kofo Akinkugbe, the Founder and Group CEO of SecureID, “Identity management is an essential social infrastructure worldwide. We firmly believe that home-grown solutions are the most effective ways to overcome the unique challenges we face.”

She also reiterated that through strategic Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), both the government and the private sector can unlock new opportunities for growth and success in this crucial industry.

The DG of NIMC, Coker-Odusote, discussed the numerous benefits that robust identity management systems bring to the economy.

She also highlighted key accomplishments of the Commission namely enhanced security, increased financial inclusion, improved efficiency in public service and healthcare delivery. She stressed the role of PPPs in accelerating the realization of these benefits.

The DG further commended SecureID, stating that “SecureID’s advanced production technology, alongside its commitment to compliance and quality assurance, is commendable. Their dedication to international standards not only strengthens Nigeria’s position in the global market but also underscores our collective mission of driving secure, reliable identity management solutions.”

As a home-grown company with world-class capabilities, SecureID is well-positioned to offer top-notch services in the identity solutions market. The company’s commitment to quality, innovation, and local content aligns perfectly with Nigeria’s goals for technological advancement and economic diversification.


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Using AI to Map Africa and Beyond

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Did you know that by 2050, the world’s urban population is expected to grow by 2.5 billion, with nearly 90% of that growth happening in cities across Africa and Asia? To keep up with this rapid urbanisation, governments, humanitarian organisations, and researchers need accurate information on buildings and infrastructure.

This data helps plan for future growth, respond to crises, and ensure resources are distributed fairly. But in many parts of Africa and the Global South, this vital information is outdated or simply unavailable.

That’s why Google launched the Open Buildings project in 2021. It started at the AI Research Lab in Accra, Ghana, and has helped map 1.8 billion buildings across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean—about 40% of the globe. This data has been used by governments, NGOs, and researchers to improve services and respond to disasters.

Real-world examples:

  • In Uganda, the nonprofit Sunbird AI used our data to prioritise areas for rural electrification, ensuring that towns and homes most in need received power first.

  • WorldPop, a team from the University of Southampton, has integrated the Open Buildings data into their population estimates. These estimates are being used by UN agencies and governments, including in Nigeria, where the data has helped identify areas where children haven’t received routine immunizations.

Now, we’re expanding this effort with the Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal Dataset, which doesn’t just map buildings—it shows how they change over time and estimates their heights. This new data covers the years 2016 to 2023, offering a detailed picture of how cities and settlements across Africa and the Global South have grown. This is crucial for urban planning, disaster response, and understanding population density.

Governments and organisations can use this data in various ways:

  • Flood preparedness: In flood-prone areas, accurate data can help authorities predict which buildings and neighbourhoods are most at risk.

  • Urban growth: In cities like Kumasi, Ghana, which has seen rapid expansion, this data allows city planners to better manage resources and infrastructure.

  • Disaster recovery: In places like Palu, Indonesia, where a tsunami struck in 2018, this data shows how the built environment changed before and after the crisis, helping rebuild communities more effectively.

How we built this dataset:
We used AI to improve the quality of low-resolution satellite images and estimate the size and height of buildings. This is important because higher-resolution satellite images are not always available for the Global South. With this technology, we’ve created a detailed map of over 58 million square kilometres, covering parts of Africa, Latin America, South, and Southeast Asia.

Why this matters:
Maps are a lifeline. They help governments, humanitarian agencies, and researchers ensure that everyone is counted and represented. With this new dataset, we’re giving these organisations better tools to plan for the future, respond to crises, and support communities in need.

We invite researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in urban development to explore the Open Buildings 2.5D Temporal Dataset on Google Earth Engine and share their feedback with us.


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