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ICT will Play Crucial Role in Next Elections – Akem

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Emmanuel Akem, an engineer by training is director, information and communication technology (ICT), Independent National Electoral Commission (Inec).
Akem has over 15 years experience on software. He talks on the commissions operations and the growing desire on e – voting in the subsequent elections. Akem spoke to Christopher alu in Abuja.

INEC and e-Voting System
We were able to use some electronic means in the general elections conducted in 2007 to process and transmit results for the whole world to see.
We used computers to receive and arrange the results in a chronological order to make it quick, but the lawmakers are meant to change the law on voting; we cannot adopt the e-voting system now. So, unless they reverse the law on e-voting system, we cannot use the voting machine as an instrument of balloting in Nigeria.
Terrestrial Coverage during Elections
In the last elections we had live broadcast, though not similar to that of what took place in the U.S where they had all ICT facilities to reach out to the world. They are much more ready for e-voting and c-system display there. Their Internet communications work well, in fact, they have a channel that covers all political activities down to election results, displayed on electronic boards for the world to view.
We are yet to reach this stage but we are making efforts to draw closer.  I believe by the next elections, we would come online with transmission gadgets for people in and around the world to view us.
We are also planning to have a channel that can be used for outreach purposes and other activities during elections, so that any controversy generated would be tackled amicably. This would include electronic boards that would project all activities on elections and display results, and a network that will ensure connectivity in the next elections, similar to what happened in America.
Online Campaigns
Political parties and contestants are allowed to do online campaigns if they have the capacity to do it. Inec cannot stop them, rather, we would use that to monitor and follow their activities provided they stick to our rules and regulations, and also do not use that to hurt the feelings of the people. Online campaign is very good. It gives a projection of a dynamic society that is ICT compliant. From the very beginning, it can hinder littering of the city with bill/posters on the wall. Electronic board can be strategically mounted in some parts of the cities, and a politician can use that for his e-campaign and e-transactions. It is one most efficient and effective means of modern technology communication that can help to achieve set objectives in present times.
Box Snatching
We are seriously working on this very particular issue you have raised.
Inec wants to go the whole length this time to make sure that modern devices are used to detect those who snatch ballot boxes. This boils down to the use of modern technology facilities that would give the desired results. There are electronic voting machines just like I earlier said. If we are allowed to use them, nobody can snatch ballot boxes. Once you cast your vote, it captures your thumbprint on the dashboard and your vote is automatically counted. You cannot thumbprint twice because it will reject that command. There is also electronic the ballot box, where votes are cast and it is only the key numbers that are set, will open it. We have plans for these, but until the lawmakers reverse the law, we cannot use them here in Nigeria. The snatching of ballot boxes and thuggery are offences that Inec is seriously against. We must improve on our technology so that people will see the futility of snatching ballot boxes, although it involves a lot of capital, which the government alone cannot afford. So, it is the duty of the private sector with NGOs, concerned Civil Society groups, to go into partnership in order to assist in that direction, just like what happened in America recently.
Website
We have a website and voter’s response centre as well as other IT means of reaching out to people. On how best we can answer questions and also be accessed, we are yet to go digital on that – whereby people from everywhere around the world can view us. But we are planning to do that in the subsequent elections.
Challenges Ahead
One of the biggest challenges is to improve on the facilities to meet up to world standard during elections, in the areas of electronic transmission of results, e-voting systems, collation of these results. Another challenge is that of reversing the law by the National Assembly to enable my office work properly.


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NDPC @ 2025 Data Privacy Day, Calls for Collaboration on Awareness

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Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) has called for increased collaboration to raise awareness and foster data privacy and protection across Nigeria.

NDPC @ 2025 Data Privacy Day, Calls for Collaboration on Awareness

Dr. Vincent Olatunji, national commissioner, NDPC

The call was made by Dr. Vincent Olatunji, national commissioner, NDPC, during an event marking the 2025 World Data Privacy Day in Lagos.

World Data Privacy Day, observed globally on January 28 every year, serves to highlight the importance of data privacy.

The theme for this year’s observance was “Respecting Privacy, Safeguarding Data, and Enabling Trust.”

Olatunji, who joined the event virtually, stressed that collective action was required to prioritise data privacy in order to attract foreign direct investment into Nigeria.

In his speech, Olatunji outlined the importance of protecting personal data, emphasising that everyone must understand how to safeguard their personal information.

“We need to know how to protect our personal information and data and make sure that we do not share personal information anyhow,” he said.

He also urged data controllers and processors to ensure the protection of data under their care.

Olatunji further discussed the necessity of developing a robust digital economy in the country, which depends on a comprehensive approach to data management, policies, and strategies.

“We all need to work together to make it happen,” he added.

Highlighting the Commission’s progress, Olatunji noted that over 10,000 people had been trained, to create 500,000 jobs in the Nigerian economy through data protection initiatives.

Mr. Tokunbo Smith, president, Data Knowledge Information Privacy Protection Initiative (DKIPPI), also spoke at the event, urging Nigerians to make full use of the Nigeria Data Protection Law, which was passed in June 2023.

Smith praised President Bola Tinubu for signing the law into effect, calling it a “day of freedom for Nigerians.”

He highlighted the law’s provision that empowers individuals to take legal action against anyone who misuses their personal data.

Smith also commended the NDPC for its efforts in training data protection officers and providing certification exams, encouraging Nigerians to leverage these opportunities to protect their data and explore career paths in data protection.

Mr. Fiyinfolu Okedara, guest speaker, further emphasised the need for continuous awareness of data privacy.

He explained that data protection should be an ongoing process, not just a one-time event.

Okedara urged both organisations and individuals to prioritise data privacy education year-round, rather than only on World Data Privacy Day.

During the panel discussion, Mr. Gbenga Sesan, executive director, Paradigm Initiative, stressed that respecting data privacy is a shared responsibility.

He urged people to safeguard their personal data by not writing it down carelessly and to foster trust by ensuring data protection is prioritised.

Mr. Olumide Babalola, another panelist, raised awareness about the future implications of data privacy, predicting a time when children might sue their parents for creating digital footprints for them.

He stressed that consent should always be obtained before adding someone to a WhatsApp group, as failing to do so would constitute a breach of privacy.

The event aimed to foster greater awareness of data privacy and promote best practices among individuals and organisations, ensuring that data protection remains a priority in Nigeria’s evolving digital landscape.


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Nvidia Loses over $500Bn in Market Value amid DeepSeek’s Rise

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Nvidia, world leader in accelerated computing, lost about $589 billion of its market value on Monday amid rise in DeepSeek.

Nvidia Loses over $500Bn in Market Value amid DeepSeek’s Rise

DeepSeek, a private Chinese company founded in July 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, is an open-source large language model that relies on what is known as “inference-time computing,” meaning “they activate only the most relevant portions of their model for each query, and that saves money and computation power”

Nvidia, on the other hand provides a variety of products and services, including GPUs, AI software, and cloud gaming.

According to Bloomberg, the loss was driven by the company’s shares plummeting by 17 percent during midday trading on Wall Street.

The steep decline reverberated across global markets due to Nvidia’s substantial influence on major indices.

In the United States, the S&P 500 fell by 2.3 percent, while the Nasdaq 100 dropped 3.6 percent.

European markets were similarly affected, with Frankfurt and Paris stock exchanges closing in the red, while London finished flat and Asian stock markets recorded losses.

Technology giants like Microsoft and Alphabet, the parent company of Google, also saw their shares decline, however, Meta managed to buck the trend, trading in the green.

Nvidia has been a major beneficiary of the influx in spending on artificial intelligence (AI) because of the company’s semiconductors, which are essential for AI technologies to work efficiently.

 

However, the publication said the recent emergence of DeepSeek, a Chinese chatbot platform, appears to have shaken up the AI industry.

DeepSeek recently overtook ChatGPT as the top-rated free app on Apple’s US app store.

In 2022, the US imposed restrictions to limit exports of advanced GPU chips to China.

However, DeepSeek’s researchers claimed they trained their latest model on Nvidia’s H800 chips.

The training was approximately $6 million, which is a fraction of the usual expense for developing high-end AI systems.

DeepSeek’s breakthrough in the AI industry comes as the US intensifies its efforts to maintain dominance in the field with the unveiling of the Stargate Project.

The Project, which was announced by President Donald Trump, is a strategic collaboration between Oracle, Japan’s SoftBank, and OpenAI, the creators of ChatGPT.

OpenAI stated that the initiative would strengthen US AI capabilities, create thousands of jobs, and enhance national security.


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Mobile App Usage to Drop By 25 Percent on AI Assistants- Study

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By 2027 mobile app usage will decrease by 25 per cent due to AI assistants, according to Gartner, Inc. Smartphone users will turn to AI assistants, such as Apple Intelligence, ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Meta AI, and others to replace apps for many functions.

Mobile App Usage to Drop By 25 Percent on AI Assistants- Study

In addition to the impact of AI assistants, apps will be consolidated across separate brands and companies, creating mobile app partnerships or consortiums to reach more users per app at scale and defray the cost of creation and maintenance.

“CMOs should begin scenario planning for the impacts of decreased mobile app usage,” said Emily Weiss, senior principal for the Gartner Marketing Practice.

“Brands with low app engagement and retention will likely be first impacted – this will be a positive development for brands that are not overly reliant on driving revenue via apps as app development costs will decrease.

Other brands may be severely impacted by the disintermediation of users turning to AI assistants for services.

The loss of app users will also result in the loss of first-party data collection and the ability to reach fewer users via mobile push notifications,” she added.

By 2026, over 1/3 of web content will be created for the purposes of Gen-AI powered search.

According to Gartner’s 2024 CMO Spend Survey of 395 respondents between February and March 2024, the average CMO allocated almost a quarter of their digital marketing budget to search.

Other than end users directly visiting a website, search currently drives more traffic to the average commercial enterprise website than any other referral source.

Given this, a loss of search driven traffic due to algorithmic shifts by major search engines would result in tangible, negative commercial impact to any organisation.

“CMOs will need to direct their teams to hire talent with a strong understanding of how GenAI, and broader AI influences, impacts the performance of their content in search algorithms,” said Weiss.

“It will be important to upskill the function by investing in search and content talent with AI skillsets. These associates will need to have familiarity with creating or optimising content to train and rank within evolving search algorithms,” Weiss added.

By 2028 digital marketers will move 30 per cent of their paid social budget to support advertising and partnerships on subscription-based channels.

It is becoming more challenging for CMOs to maintain, let alone grow, their reach and engagement among consumers.

This is especially true as consumers shift their tech and media behaviors away from social media, to other platforms and subscription based channels.

Gartner’s 2024 CMO Spend survey found that since 2022, paid social has maintained the highest budget allocation for all digital media spend.

In 2024, B2C Marketing leaders reported allocating 14.3 per cent for their digital channel budget to social media advertising (an increase from 12.3% in 2023).

“Closed group communities and subscription channels offer a potential alternative for social media weary consumers and content creators who want to do more than feed the algorithm,” said Weiss.

“Brands can leverage closed-group subscription channels – such as Substack, Patreon, and Discord – and the professional creators on them to reach relevant target audiences who are already engaging with content they self-selected into consuming.”

By 2027, 85 per cent of customer data will be xollected from automated interactions or those led by AI agents. Current AI models, such as large language models (LLMs), lack the agency to autonomously execute tasks and adapt in complex environments.

However, as new levels of intelligence are added, new AI agents are poised to quickly become more capable and reliable as brands seek to address customer facing use cases.

“There will be more AI agents than people, so while current approaches require humans in the loop, this idea will quickly become antiquated.

“Marketers will need to determine when and how they can trust AI agents to act on behalf of the brand and customers across key areas,” said Weiss.

 

 


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