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New Vista to Deepen Financial Inclusion Beckons with COVID-19

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The Covid-19 pandemic is forcing companies, especially those in the financial services sector to rethink their strategies. This is because during the Covid-19 complete lockdown of some parts of the country, financial transactions and payments were largely carried out through Digital finance services platforms. Now, some banks are considering focusing more on delivery services much more through the platforms.

However, in spite of its positive impacts on moving the economy while the lockdown lasted, it opened opportunity to develop other aspects of the ecosystem such as reducing the number of financially excluded in the country as well as providing robust digital financial tools.

According to Fasasi Sarafadeen Atanda, managing director, Ecosystem Hybrid Network – a banking agent, “the pandemic provided good opportunity for digital financial services initiatives to achieve its goal as it encourages social distancing as well as discourages the use of cash in transactions which are some of the things DFS guarantee. Unfortunately, we did not optimize that opportunity because we didn’t plan for it.

“What we should have done was to prepare for expansion of digital financial services to serve more people. The crowd witnessed at bank branches immediately the lockdown order was eased means that great number of Nigerians still rely on conventional banking.

“We expected federal government and other stakeholders to have capitalised on the opportunity to open more accounts for unbanked population thereby reducing the number of financial excluded rate.

“When giving financial palliative, instead of giving cash directly to people, they would have been advised to open account at banking agents’ locations that were operating during the lockdown and root the payment through their account. Brazil did it and it worked.

For Emmanuel Okoegwale of Mobilemoney Africa: “In most parts of Africa, millions of people do not have access to basic financial services due to many factors such as low literacy, low mobile device ownership, lack of acceptable identification, limited  bank branches, low economic activities which presents a compelling opportunity for government interventions (emergence, short or long term) as a leverage for payment digitization and financial inclusion which can address all the issues militating against the access to formal financial services since governments can provide or waive some requirements and address the low economic activity of intended beneficiaries through the government grants payment.

“Digitization will help governments to scale their coverage and reach, in an effective and efficient manner such that millions can be reached instantaneously and simultaneously.

“It will save governments enormous cost, improve citizen’s trust, improve accountability, transparency of interventions, reduce physical barriers especially in many parts of Africa with significant infrastructural deficiencies across urban and rural areas”.

Atanda however, noted some of the flaws experienced with digital financial services during the lockdown which need to be improved upon, among them were long turnaround time for complaints arising from transactions not consummated and poor telecom network. “Except for NIBSS gateway that was itch free with absolutely zero downtimes, telcos had poor network arising from congestion.

“More so, during the period of lockdown customer care service attendants were working remotely and they faced connectivity issues due to congestion as well as power failure at their homes making it difficult for some of them to respond to calls and resolve transaction issues within a record time.”

He decried incessant harassment by law enforcement agents who are not aware of exemption of banking agents from the lockdown as essential service.

On liquidity issue faced by banking agents, he attributed it to the fact that banks and central bank of Nigeria did not make adequate arrangement for designated bank branches to support Agents’ outlets with liquidity.


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E-Financial

SEC Flags Marino FX as Illegal Crypto Exchange

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a public notice disowning Marino FX Limited, a company claiming to be a SEC-licensed cryptocurrency exchange.

According to the regulatory body, Marino FX is neither registered nor authorized to operate in any capacity within Nigeria’s capital market, including the facilitation of cryptocurrency trading.

In a recent notice, the SEC clarified, “Any claim to the public by the company of its registration or license by the SEC is false and misleading.”

The Commission also urged the public to avoid engaging with Marino FX or its representatives. “Transacting in the Nigerian capital market with unregistered and unregulated entities exposes investors to financial risks, including fraud and the potential loss of investment,” the SEC emphasized.

The SEC reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding investors and combating fraudulent activities in the Nigerian capital market. This recent clamp down on Marino FX demonstrates that the regulator continues to enhance measures aimed at protecting the integrity of the market and reducing exposure to scams.

Recently, a public hearing was held on the proposed Investments and Securities Bill (ISB) 2024 which proposes a penalty of N20million or 10-years imprisonment or both for Ponzi scheme operators.

Emomotimi Agama, the Director-General of SEC, while speaking at the event, said that the bill also prescribed stringent jail terms and other stiff sanctions for the promoters of Ponzi operator.

He said that SEC introduced an express prohibition of Ponzi/Pyramid Schemes and other illegal investment schemes to ensure that illegal fund managers were not allowed to fleece unsuspecting Nigerians of their funds.

Agama added that the commission had observed areas which required review in the ISB 2007 to “strengthen existing provisions, remove ambiguities, introduce new provisions that would enhance the international competitiveness of the Nigerian capital market.”


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E-Financial

CBN Set to Retire 1,000 Staff, Earmarks N50Bn for Settlement

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is poised to retire approximately 1,000 employees before the end of the year, according to sources within the apex bank.

CBN Set to Retire 1,000 Staff, Earmarks N50Bn for Settlement

This move is part of a broader strategic realignment aimed at streamlining the CBN’s workforce.

Insiders revealed that the retirement package will cost the bank over N50 billion, with affected workers set to receive generous payouts.

The CBN’s Board of Governors, led by Olayemi Cardoso, has been driving this initiative to reduce the workforce and enhance operational efficiency.

According to Daily Trust, in recent months, the CBN has already disengaged several staff, including 17 directors who served under former Governor Godwin Emefiele.

A circular released by the bank three weeks ago announced the opening of applications for the Early Exit Package (EPP), which will close on December 7.

According to officials, the EPP is a voluntary programme offering eligible employees a financial incentive to exit the CBN early.

At least 860 staff members have already applied for the package, which includes financial incentives, financial planning, and entrepreneurial capacity-building programmes.

The CBN has emphasized that the EPP is a one-time offer, and staff cannot change their minds after applying. The bank has set a deadline of December 31, 2024, for the exit of affected employees.

Staff members who spoke to Daily Trust expressed mixed reactions to the EPP.

One staff revealed that they were offered a package worth between N92 million and N97 million for their four years of service.

Another staff expressed disappointment with the package, stating that it was inadequate considering their years of service.

 

 

 


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E-Financial

FG Begins N50 Electronic Levy Deductions from Moniepoint, Other Digital Banks

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Federal government has commenced N50 electronic levy deductions from transactions of N10,000 and above made by users of financial technology (Fintech) companies, including Opay, Moniepoint, Kuda, and others.

FG Begins N50 Electronic Levy Deductions from Moniepoint, Other Digital Banks

The levy, called Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), introduced under the Finance Act 2020, places a singular and one-off levy of N50 on the recipient of any electronic receipt or transfer of N10,000 or above, and was earlier announced to take effect from September 9, Tribune Online reported.

The introduction of the EMTL was, however, met with opposition from Nigerians, with various groups including the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) calling on the federal government to reverse its position on the implementation of the levy.

Meanwhile, in a notice sent to customers earlier in September, Opay explained that the levy was imposed by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), stating however that it did not benefit from it.

“Please be informed that starting September 9, 2024, a one-time of N50 will be applied to electronic transfers of N10,000 and above paid into your personal or business account in compliance with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regulations.

“It is important to note that Opay does not benefit from this charge in any way as it is directed entirely by the federal government,” Opay explained in its earlier notice.

In a recent development, the fintech companies have again notified their customers that the implementation of the N50 EMTL deduction has commenced from December 1, 2024.

Opay, in a message sent to its users on Saturday (also shared via its app), explained that the electronic levy deduction begins on December 1.

“Dear Customer, in line with the FIRS, the EMTL applies starting from December 1st, 2024,” the message reads.

Likewise, Moniepoint in a notice sent to its customers on Saturday, explained that it has commenced implementation of the EMTL charges, clarifying however that the levy will be remitted to the FIRS.

“Dear customer, you will be charged stamp duty of N%) on inflows of N10,000 and above. Moniepoint collects and remits this on behalf and to FIRS,” Moniepoint said.

Meanwhile, our correspondent also gathered that the EMTL implementation has officially taken effect with Fintechs already deducting N50 for the federal government on transactions of N10,000 and above.

 

 


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