E-Financial
Emefiele and Nigerian Youths: An Appraisal
By Jackson Ugbechie
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), under the leadership of Mr. Godwin Emefiele, has come under attack recently.
Reason? The CBN applied and obtained court order to freeze the accounts of 19 individuals and a corporate entity in the wake of the recent #EndSARS protests across the nation.
Many Nigerians had commended the youths for their peaceful disposition during the protests and for their organisational skill until it was hijacked by some hoodlums who turned it into a wave of fury and violence.
The likes of Emefiele and other highly placed Nigerians including President Muhammadu Buhari hailed the youths for exercising their fundamental rights to engage in peaceful protest.
But the same Nigerians including the law-abiding youths also rose to condemn acts of violence and brigandage introduced in the protest by a few highly vicious persons.
The introduction of violence, whether by omission or commission, took so much virtue from the protest and tarred it with a veneer of destruction.
For the period the protests lasted, there was movement of money including trans-border transfers.
Such is expected during a national movement of the magnitude of the legitimate #EndSARS protests.
While acknowledging the right of the youths to protest peacefully under the law, we must also acknowledge the unlawfulness on the part of those who resorted to violence, robbery, arson and wide-ranging destructive acts.
Much more so, the illegality on the part of those who shot and killed fellow Nigerians (civilians and security personnel).
The act of killing is condemnable no matter who is involved.
Yet in all of this, it is also unfair not to acknowledge the right of the CBN and indeed any of the relevant financial crimes agencies to undertake investigations into the behaviour of the bank accounts of any person, entity or group suspected to have experienced unusual financial transactions (inflow and outflow).
This is the law. Indeed, the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act, BOFIA, the CBN Act and even the Act setting up the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), confer on these institutions the power to red-flag any account.
In banking parlance, it’s called post-no-debit-order. In plain language, it means a temporary freezing of an account.
The EFCC Act, for instance, empowers the anti-graft commission to issue a directive to any bank to freeze the account of any of its customers who is under investigation.
What is key is that such directive must be made only after the EFCC has obtained an order of Court to that effect.
Again, the Act provides that this order can be obtained ex-parte, that is, without informing the affected party.
In the instant case of CBN vs the 20 #EndSARS entities, a court order was duly obtained by CBN from a court of competent jurisdiction.
The freezing was for a period not extending beyond what the law permits, and it was only to enable the apex bank and relevant agencies undertake investigation.
The CBN has only acted within the ambit of the law. Nobody has called anybody a money launderer.
The #EndSARS protest was not only a rage against police brutality; it was a symbolic expression of angst against the misgovernance of the nation over the years.
One of the planks of the argument against misrule in the nation is the absence of the rule of law; the inability of the ruling elite and their cronies to submit to the law.
As youths who want to show our failed leaders the path to nobility and good governance, we must not be seen to be above the law.
What CBN has done is the norm everywhere in the world including in the advanced nations that we often cite as examples where good governance is entrenched.
Everybody operates under the rule of law. The latest report that six Nigerians were convicted in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), for their roles in financing Boko Haram terror group, came as a consequence of investigation of their bank account transactions starting with freezing of such account.
So far, the CBN has not acted outside the law. We can only begin to blame the apex bank if after 180 days it is still holding down the accounts of the involved parties without any justifiable reason.
But I wager that CBN under Emefiele cannot willingly stand in the way of Nigerian youths.
On the contrary, Emefiele’s CBN remains one of the best, if not the best, youth-friendly institution in Nigeria.
Aside its many youth empowerment initiatives and capacity building programmes cutting across all frontiers, its Anchor-Borrowers’ programme has refocused many youths to embrace farming with all its value-chain economics.
Add to that the recently launched CBN-financed Nigeria Youth Investment Fund (NYIF). This is an ambitious and progressive N75 billion youth-targeted project designed by the Ministry of Youths and Sports Development and financed by the CBN.
The NYIF is a carefully designed initiative to improve access to finance for youths and youth-owned enterprises.
The target is to financially empower Nigerian youths within the age bracket of 18-35 years to generate at least 500,000 jobs in the country between 2020 and 2023.
This year alone, a chunky N12.5 billion take-off seed fund would be made available.
The Emefiele era at CBN represents the best moment for Nigerian youths. And this is not on paper.
It’s evidential with measurable and identifiable results.
It’s therefore most unfair to label Emefiele anti-youths.
He has been pro-youths far more than any CBN Governor in living memory.
Lawyers and activists who have criticized the freezing of accounts of the affected parties condemn the resort to ex-parte motion which they argue negates the natural course of justice of “hearing from the other party”.
Yet, that’s what the law says, to wit, that the CBN does not need to inform the affected party.
Therefore, rather than rail at CBN under Emefiele for acting in a manner we consider ultra vires even draconian, we should attack the law; not the institution that only obeyed such law.
This has been the argument of some of us, that some of our laws, including the constitution, need a thorough rejig. We should mind the root cause of the sickness, not the symptoms.
But no matter, when this whole storm fades away, history will judge Emefiele as the best youth-friendly Governor of CBN. It’s a case of res ipsa loquitor (the fact speaks for itself).
- Jackson Ugbechie writes from Abuja
E-Financial
PalmPay Reaffirms Commitment to Ensuring a Safe Financial Ecosystem @ Anti-Fraud Walk
As part of the commemoration of 2024 International Fraud Awareness Week, PalmPay over the weekend organized anti-fraud walk in Ikeja area of Lagos aimed at educating Nigerians on the need to secure their personal transactions information against fraudsters.
Mr. Chika Nwosu, managing director, PalmPay speaking at the event expressed PalmPay’s commitment to ensuring a safe financial ecosystem as events like this are central to that mission.
“This global initiative underscores a pressing issue that touches individuals, businesses, and economies alike—fraud. This week serves not only as a reminder of the pervasive risks posed by fraud but also as a call to action to combat it through education, awareness, and collaboration.
“Fraud is more than just a crime, it is a systemic threat that undermines trust, compromises security, and disrupts progress. Its effects are far-reaching, impacting personal livelihoods and the integrity of businesses.
“As digital payment platforms rapidly expand across Nigeria, fraudsters have unfortunately seized the opportunity to exploit vulnerabilities in the system. Mobile, web, and POS channels are now prime targets for criminal activities. Recent statistics from the Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC) reveal that over 11,500 fraud cases were reported in Q2 2024—a stark reminder of the growing sophistication and persistence of these threats. These figures are more than numbers; they represent real people whose trust has been broken and whose finances have been compromised.
“Fraud prevention is a collective effort. Individuals, businesses, and governments must work together to build a robust defense against this menace.
“On the people side, we need to educate people on the need to safe guard their PIN because when you compromise your PIN if fraud happens from that end it will not be our fault. It is better we educate people to be aware so that they don’t compromise their PIN or password.
“At PalmPay, we recognize that combating fraud begins with awareness. That is why we have taken a proactive approach to ensure that our users and the broader community are equipped with the knowledge and tools they need to stay protected.
“Our campaign this week focuses on empowering individuals to safeguard their digital identities, spot fraudulent schemes, and take swift action when they encounter suspicious activities,” he stated.
He highlighted some of the key lessons for fraud prevention to include:
- Stay Informed: Regularly update yourself on emerging fraud tactics and the steps to counter them.
- Protect Your Information: Safeguard personal and financial details, using strong passwords and secure platforms.
- Verify and Report: Always verify requests for sensitive information and report suspicious activities promptly.
- Educate Others: Share what you’ve learned with family, friends, and colleagues, creating a ripple effect of awareness.
At PalmPay, we are deeply committed to leading the fight against fraud. This commitment extends beyond our platforms and services. It is reflected in our efforts to collaborate with industry stakeholders, engage with communities, and invest in cutting-edge security technologies.
E-Financial
Greenwich Merchant Bank Chairman Honoured with NBCC Leadership Award
Kayode Falowo, Chairman of Greenwich Merchant Bank Limited, has been bestowed with the Sir Henry Fajemirokun Prize for Outstanding Leadership in recognition for actively promoting Nigerian-British bilateral trade.
The Award which seeks to celebrate and acknowledge business magnates and industry leaders who are instrumental in driving bilateral trade forward was presented at the Nigerian-British Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) 2024 Presidential Dinner & Award Ceremony, held in Lagos on the 20th of November, 2024.,
As part of his leadership roles, Falowo is the immediate past President and Chairman of the Council of the Nigerian-British Chamber of Commerce.
A seasoned Investment Banker who is very passionate about the development of the Capital Market in Nigeria, he was also a Council member of the Nigerian Stock Exchange and once served as the Chairman of the Capital Market Committee on Products and Business Development.
Falowo currently sits on the Board of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) Plc, where he is also the Chairman of the Rules Committee.
Meanwhile, the Chairman of Greenwich Merchant Bank also received another award for his contribution to the success story of the Anglican Diocese of Lagos West in the past 25 years.
Speaking on the commitments to supporting businesses between the countries, the NBCC President, Ray Atelly commended the recipients of the various categories of Awards for actively promoting Nigerian-British trade relations.
“Tonight, we celebrate the achievements of individuals, private-sector giants, and corporations who have not only excelled in their respective fields but have also actively promoted Nigerian-British trade relations.
“They have elevated standards, driven innovation, and demonstrated the profound impact of collaborative success. Our awardees tonight embody the spirit of progress.
“Their successes affirm the power of dedication, resilience, and the far-reaching impact of a shared vision,” Atelly said.
Dr. Jumoke Oduwole, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, and other stakeholders who commended the Award recipients also underscored the importance of advancing bilateral trade relations between Nigeria and UK.
Oduwole said the Federal Government was committed through reforms, trade facilitation, investment promotion and industrial policy to drive economic diversification and inclusive growth.
She said that the government aligned with the NBCC initiative to ensure that Nigerian businesses were well positioned to compete globally while benefitting from Britain’s trade investment and expertise.
The Miniter noted that the trade relationship between both countries was valued at 7.5 billion pounds with Nigeria exporting approximately 2.5 billion annually.
E-Financial
EFCC Says Nigerian Banks are Notorious Conduits of Financial Crimes
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has warned banks against making themselves available as instruments of fraud.
Ola Olukoyede, charman, EFCC, issued the warning on Friday when the management team of Moniepoint, led by Tosin Eniolorunda, its founder and Group CEO, paid a courtesy visit to the commission’s headquarters in Abuja.
Speaking through Michael Nzekwe, his chief of staff, the EFCC boss noted that Nigerian banks over the years have become notorious as conduits of financial crimes and advised them to turn a new leaf for the sake of the growth of the country.
“There’s hardly any financial crime that would not go through the financial institutions. Money laundering is a major issue and you find out also that the perpetrators go through the banks. Nigeria will be the greatest beneficiary when we do the right thing,” he said.
Addressing the Moniepoint delegation, Olukoyede said, “Try as much as possible on your own to avoid any form of connivance and don’t be a channel for money
“Don’t be a tool. Don’t make your system porous. You are a major stakeholder when it comes to the fight against corruption. We are open and would assist, however we can. No one is above the law”.
Olukoyede observed that there was a high level of poor internal control by fintechs at the level of the unbanked, the under-served and the middle class population spectrum.
“There’s quite a whole lot of fraud that goes around that particular level, so the issue of KYC (Know Your Customer) is very important, especially because of the issue of how fintechs open tier-one accounts, sometimes without attention to KYC.
“And people take advantage of this and are quick to commit fraud through this negligence. So, that’s one area you have to also look at to see how you can improve on your KYC.
“Increasing your level of collaboration with the EFCC would mean to see yourselves as stakeholders in the fight against corruption.
“We would like you to be able to respond to us when we make inquiries and when we make requests.
On EFCC’s readiness to collaborate with Moniepoint, Olukoyede stated that, “On our part, we are open to whatever it is that you want us to do. We value it that you are here today to seek a stronger tie and collaboration.
“When we have stakeholders come in and want to be part of what we are doing, majorly stakeholders like you, it gives us joy because we know that no one man can fight corruption alone.
“The collaboration you seek tells us that you want to strengthen your system; you want to be able to create more internal controls. You want to be able to put in place things that will mitigate those weaknesses that will lead to fraud within your system, that’s what we do. Our core mandate is enforcement and investigation of economic and financial crimes. So, we’re glad and wish to collaborate with you”
Earlier in his remarks, Eniolorunda noted that the expansion in the operations and services of the fintech and microfinance company have come with challenges which have made the need for a strategic collaboration with the EFCC compelling.
“Moniepoint has over the years grown to become one of Nigeria’s largest payment service providers and the bank for mostly mid-class businesses and the under-served.
“Today, Moniepoint processes roughly 70% of Nigeria’s payments on Point-of-Sale (PoS) and transfers. We are present also in the UK and we are going through some potential set-up also in Kenya, which is at an advanced stage with its Central Bank. And also in Tanzania.
“Of course, with all this growth comes also challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the nature of our country, where if people find the opportunity to make fast money, they will make fast money. And we have realised that as Moniepoint is helping people make ends meet, these sorts of people are also trying to use Moniepoint channels to achieve their criminal objectives.
“So, we are actively fighting, improving all the necessary KYC accounts, money laundering and fund protection systems, but we know that we can’t do this alone. There are experts in a government organisation like the EFCC that we believe we need to have a strategic relationship with to be able to fight these people together.
“There are intels that you see that we don’t see. There are many things that come across your desk, every day that we don’t see. There are also things that we see that we think that if we should show to you, we will all be able to come together and fight these bad guys. We have, over the years improved on many things; discover a lot of potential fraud, collaborated with law enforcement agencies.
“With our whole management team, we will be able to find a strategic partnership with the EFCC that would take us to the next level.
“So we need to quickly build stronger alliances to prevent any form of risks that will blossom into national security issue,” he said.
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