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Access Bank, Diamond Bank Merger to Create Africa’s Biggest Bank

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A planned merger between Access Bank and Diamond Bank is set to form the largest banking group in Nigeria and Africa by number of customers according to the two lenders.

 

Global Finance, a monthly magazine founded in 1987 and which shares global news and insight for corporate financial professionals said that the new entity is expected to have a presence in three continents and 12 countries with 29 million customers, 3,100 ATMs and nearly 32,000 PoS terminals.

 

Access and Diamond announced in a joint statement on December 19, 2018 that the merger is expected to be completed in the first half of 2019, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval.

 

The regulators who must give their nods to the merger are the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Securities and Exchange Commission, Nigerian Stock Exchange, and a Federal High Court. Already, CBN has registered “No Objection” to the proposal, the banks said.

 

The transaction is complementary according to the two lenders. Diamond is expected to benefit from Access Bank’s strong culture of risk and capital management expertise and a clear strategy for sustainable growth while Access will take advantage of Diamond Bank’s unique retail banking expertise and strong digital offering.

 

“It is a transformative decision for Access, which will be the surviving name after the transaction,” said Pabina Yinkere, chief investment officer at Sigma Pensions in Lagos.

 

“What you will have is a strong bank on retail banking and corporate banking. The group also has the capital to withstand the capital adequacy ratio challenge in the banking industry.” The new bank will have a CAR of 20% at the bank level and 22% at the group level, the two lenders explained.

 

Access valued Diamond Bank at about 72.5 billion naira (about $200 million) and Diamond Bank shareholders will receive 3.13 naira per share in cash and shares.

 

Access Bank said it had also received a “No Objection” from the CBN to carry out a Rights Issue to raise 75 billion naira (about $207 million) in the first half of the year, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals.

 

Nigeria’s banking industry is a motley of a few big banks sandwiched with small, weak ones, some of which carry high levels of nonperforming loans (NPLs). Diamond is one of those said to be carrying a significant amount of large NPLs.

These bad debt challenges in the industry arose mainly from the banks’ exposure to the Nigerian oil industry. When global oil prices spiked after 2008, banks funded several oil industry projects.

 

When oil prices fell shaprly in 2014, some banks were suddenly saddled with bad loans and lacked the capacity to write them off. Other banks with less exposure to the oil industry remained strong. The central bank has said that the NPL ratio in the industry remains below 10%, and therefore poses no systemic risk to the industry.

 

Yet the announcement of this merger came three months after another bank—Skye—was taken over by CBN and sold to new investors who changed its name to Polaris Bank. CBN said the action followed Skye’s inability to meet minimum thresholds in critical prudential and adequacy ratios.

 

Classification by the central bank shows that five banks—Access Bank, First Bank Nigeria, Guaranty Trust Bank, United Bank for Africa, and Zenith Bank— form tier-1 lenders, while the 16 others are in the tier-2 category.

 

Yinkere expects this Access-Diamond merger to lead to further concentration in the local banking industry. Before now, the top five banks controlled over 60% of the industry’s assets and with this merger, this concentration will increase further. Diamond is the largest tier-two lender, according to him.


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E-Financial

Banks Lose N10Bn to Cyber Fraud in 2023’

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Stakeholders in the banking and financial ecosystem, yesterday, decried the surge in cyber fraud as Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) lost N10 billion in the second quarter of 2023, representing almost 300 per cent year-on-year compared to the previous year.

Banks Lose N10Bn to Cyber Fraud in 2023’

At a Mastercard forum convened to tackle fraud and cybersecurity threats in the financial sector, Kari Tukur, vice president, Customer Solutions Centre, East and West Africa at Mastercard, said despite the massive awareness and innovations aimed at combating cybersecurity, the amount lost last year by DBMs was “staggering”.

She said, “With Nigeria’s rapidly growing economic expansion, we are starting to see an increase in the adoption of digital financial services, and the financial landscape is also evolving at an astronomical speed.

“What was staggering for me was in spite of the huge investment around innovation, funding in the cyber space, DBMs lost almost N10bn in Q2 last year, and that was almost 300 per cent growth year-on-year when compared to the previous year.”

She noted that there was the need for collaboration among stakeholders “to combat this rising sophistication of cyber security threat.”

Tukur further stated that Mastercard was deeply committed to cyber security and fraud prevention within the payment industry, disclosing that the company invested $250m “to assist small businesses in addressing their cyber security needs.”

She disclosed that Mastercard payment portals incorporated multiple layers of security such as tokenisation technology, encryption and biometrical to stay ahead of cyber attackers.

She added that, “The sector continues to struggle with the aforementioned challenges, necessitating vigilance, proactive action and comprehensive security strategy, and Mastercard remains committed to providing safe, secure and seamless payment services and experiences for our partners and customers in Nigeria and beyond.”

Celestina Appeal, chairman, Committee of e-Business Industry Heads (CeBIH), stated that the total loss to the banking industry in the last couple of years totalled hundreds of billions of naira while Nigeria’s Consumer Awareness and Financial Enlightenment Initiative had projected a $6trn loss by 2030 to cybercrime within and outside Nigeria.

Represented by Mr Temitope Onibaniyi, secretary of the committee, she stated that the committee was ever-willing to collaborate with industry stakeholders to fight against the perpetrators who “constantly rob banks and other stakeholders in the payments industry of their hard-earned money.”

She said the need for collaboration could not be overemphasised as no individual organisation was immune to cyber security attacks.

 

 


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Tinubu Rejigs SEC Board, Makes New Appointments

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President Bola Tinubu has approved the appointment of some Nigerian professionals to the Board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Tinubu Rejigs SEC Board, Makes New Appointments

This is contained in a statement issued by Ajuri Ngelale, special adviser to the President on Media and Publicity.

Tinubu appointed Mr. Mairiga Aliyu Katuka  as the Chairman of the board of SEC, while Mr. Emomotimi Agama has been appointed as the  Director-General of the board.

The president also appointed Frana Chukwuogor  as Executive Commissioner (Legal and Enforcement) of the board.

Tinubu further appointed Mr. Bola Ajomale as the Executive Commissioner (Operations) of the board, while Mrs. Samiya Hassan Usman is the Executive Commissioner (Corporate Services) of the board.

Also appointed into the board are Mr. Lekan Belo as Non-Executive Commissioner and Mr. Kasimu Garba Kurfi as Non-Executive Commissioner.

According to Ngelale, the president anticipated that “all members of the Board of this critical commission will bring to bear their wealth of experience and competence in advancing the commission’s core mandate of developing and regulating a capital market that is dynamic, fair, transparent, and efficient, to bolster investor confidence and contribute immeasurably to the nation’s economic development.”


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Ecobank Repays $500m Eurobond

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Ecobank has announced the successful repayment of its $500 million five-year Eurobond issued in 2019. According to a statement filed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), the Eurobond garnered considerable interest from a diverse range of global investors, including long-term development partners such as FMO and Proparco, who served as anchor investors.

Commenting on this achievement, Ecobank Group Financial Officer, Ayo Adepoju, said: “The bond was listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange with a coupon rate of 9.5 per cent. The principal and interest repayment, totalling $524 million, was distributed to bondholders through the transaction agent on the bond maturity date of April 18, 2024.

“This inaugural bond we are retiring today was critical in introducing our firm to a wider array of global investors and contributed to the increased visibility of our brand in the capital markets.”

Against the backdrop of challenges posed by the global operating environment, including disruptions in the world supply chain and financial markets, Adepoju highlighted the Group’s resilience. He cited strong liquidity, a robust balance sheet, and a solid leadership team as key factors enabling Ecobank’s success.

He added that the successful repayment of the Eurobond underscores Ecobank’s commitment to financial stability and investor confidence, positioning the firm for continued growth and success in the global market.

 


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