E-Financial
AfDB Supports Development of ECOWAS Common Migration Policy
The African Development Bank (AfDB) has said that any migration policy that will be meaningful to the lives of West Africans needs to have a West African outlook.
The bank spoke at a brainstorming workshop for migration experts and stakeholders from Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) member states it held in partnership with the sub-regional body in Dakar, Senegal recently.
The workshop, organized by the Regional Integration and Trade Division of the AfDB and supported by the Nigerian Technical Cooperation Fund, provided the basis for the development of a common regional migration policy.
The common migration policy, when developed, will provide critical materials for the review and modernization of the ECOWAS Protocol on the Free Movement of Persons and the Rights of Residency and Establishment.
The implementation of the Protocol, which was crafted in 1979, has shown weaknesses that a modernized Protocol would need to address.
Critical issues to address include skills shortages, harnessing region-wide talent, improving remittance transfer mechanisms, as well as addressing the issue of dual citizenships, while improving the protection of migrant populations around the region in line with international conventions.
Mamadou Seck, adviser to minister for Foreign Affairs of Senegal, who represented the minister at the opening ceremony, noted that “with its mutual and human riches, economic potential, historical and cultural affinities of its people, ECOWAS constitutes a homogeneous entity. A common migration policy elaborated and implemented in such a geographic space can only promote growth and development. That is why the Government of Senegal strongly supports this great initiative.”
Capturing the migration dynamics in the region, Inye Briggs of the AfDB re-iterated that more than 7.5 million West Africans (about 3 per cent of the region’s population) currently circulate within the sub-region – compared to 0.5 per cent of Europeans who circulate within Europe. These numbers do not include border dynamics or seasonal migration.
“These figures,” he continued, “show that West Africa cannot afford to ignore this trend, as the livelihood of a sizable part of its citizenry depends on intra-community migration. It also means that any migration policy that will be meaningful to the lives of West Africans needs to have a West African outlook.”
Briggs recalled that in 2009 the Bank launched the Migration and Development Initiative supported by a Fund to help maximize the development impact of remittances by channeling them into productive investments, promoting business opportunities and creating jobs at the grassroots level.
On migration and employment, N’Fally Sanoh, ECOWAS director of Free Movement and Tourism, spoke of what he terms “the ECOWAS Preference”, which should apply to employment in all sectors. “It is important to create a regional job market within ECOWAS, which could be a short term solution to the lack of skilled workers in specific industries in all ECOWAS countries. It is also a possible alternative to emigration towards the global north,” he said.
“We are witnessing a strong momentum today, with nine West African countries developing migration policies, as well as ECOWAS progressing towards a common migration policy. This should be based on moving from immigration control to migration management of the rising numbers of youth in West Africa, and moving towards pro-active regional skills pooling, mainly through a harmonization of qualifications in order to facilitate recruitment of ECOWAS citizens within the sub-region,” said Anne Sofie Olsen, an AfDB migration expert who was also a participant at the workshop.
Delegates from ECOWAS countries shared their experiences of managing migration, interacting with their diaspora and developing national migration policies.
Four key issues arose during the deliberations that delegates would expect a common regional migration policy to address.
These are lack of mutual recognition of qualifications for professionals, lack of data on intra-regional remittances as well as lack of understanding of their development impact, lack of outreach to the diaspora within the sub-region to increase cross-border investments, and lack of cross-border trade facilitation.
Participants also discussed the cost of remitting money to West Africa, where 70 per cent of all transfers is handled by one money transfer operator, pointing to lack of competitive marketplace for money transfers.
Competitiveness is a function of the regulatory environment, capacity and resources, all areas the region must revisit in the future.
The market is also evolving, with a large informal component and new technologies, leading to new remittance distribution channels such as mobile transfers and retail outlets that represent new challenges for regulators.
A key resolution was that ECOWAS indeed needs a common migration policy that is in tune with modern day realities and that would provide the framework for addressing the migration dynamics in the region in a way that is beneficial to its citizens.
E-Financial
CBN Launches New Website Today
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will today launch its newly redesigned website, www.cbn.gov.ng.
Mrs Hakama Sidi Ali, acting director, Corporate Communications, CBN, , made this known in a statement on Sunday in Lagos.
“We are pleased to announce the launch of our newly redesigned website (www.cbn.gov.ng), which will be operational on Monday, December 2, 2024.
“The redesigned website introduces a variety of new content, which encompasses a broader spectrum of information regarding the bank’s mandate.
“Additionally, the website is responsive to mobile devices, facilitating navigation across various web browsers and devices.
“The bank is grateful for the feedback provided by the public, which served as a valuable guide for our redesign endeavours,” she said.
Sidi Ali said the CBN was committed to developing and enhancing the website to facilitate communication.
“Please follow our different social media channels linked on the website’s home page for more updates,” she said.
E-Financial
CBN to Penalize Banks for Failing to Address ATM Cash Shortages
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned that it will impose severe penalties on banks failing to address the ongoing cash scarcity at automated teller machines (ATMs).
Olayemi Cardoso, the CBN governor, issued the warning during the annual Bankers’ Dinner hosted by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) on Friday.
The cash crunch has drawn public attention, with some Nigerians taking to X on November 13 to express frustrations over empty ATMs and reliance on point-of-sale (POS) operators. Two days later, the CBN directed banks to prioritise ATM cash disbursements and cautioned that penalties would be imposed on those enabling currency hawking.
“We also recognise the ongoing challenges with cash availability at ATMs, which disproportionately affect ordinary Nigerians,” Cardoso said. “To address this, we are conducting spot checks across deposit money banks, and we will impose penalties on underperforming institutions.”
The CBN governor announced measures to empower customers, starting December 1, 2024. “Customers are encouraged to report any difficulties with withdrawing cash from bank branches or ATMs directly to the CBN through designated phone numbers and email addresses for their respective states.
Guidelines will be distributed widely to raise public awareness. We will also urge full regulatory compliance by all stakeholders, including mobile money operators and POS agents, to promote digital transaction channels and improve service delivery.”
Cardoso reiterated that financial institutions engaging in malpractices or sabotage would face severe consequences.
“The CBN will continue to maintain a robust cash offering to meet the country’s needs, particularly during high-demand periods such as the festive season and year-end.”
On foreign exchange (FX) matters, Cardoso highlighted Nigeria’s missed opportunity for N6.2 trillion in potential revenue due to a less flexible FX regime.
“These funds could have significantly contributed to critical investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure development,” he said.
The governor added that the apex bank is committed to rebuilding Nigeria’s economic resilience through targeted reforms. These include prioritising domestic refining capacity, promoting non-oil exports, and advancing technological innovations in the financial sector.
E-Financial
CBN Governor Urges Nigerians to Stay and Rebuild Amid Economic Reforms
Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has urged Nigerians to reconsider leaving the country, popularly referred to as “Japa.”
He assured that the CBN is working toward creating an economy where everyone and every business can thrive.
Cardoso made this appeal in his keynote address at the 59th annual Bankers Dinner organized by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos.
“It is not a good idea to Japa at this stage,” he said, providing two key reasons for his stance. “One, those who may decide they are going to do that, they will sell and get rid of their assets. You’ll be doing it for cheap. Predators, who are outside looking for bargains, will come and take it and pocket it, put it in their pocket and wait for the turnaround and sell it away.”
Cardoso emphasized the importance of collective effort in rebuilding Nigeria. “Number two, you want to be part of the solution. You want to be part of the solution, and this is time that we need all hands on them. There are opportunities in the market today, which I must say, from my experience over the past year and also for the past six months, a lot of interest from the outside in what is going on in Nigeria.”
He pointed out that international investors see potential in the Nigerian market and urged citizens to take advantage of these opportunities. “In taking positions in certain assets, they see the opportunity, and we, who are here, should be part of the solution for the better things which will come.”
Acknowledging the hardship brought on by current economic reforms, Cardoso stressed that these measures are designed to address today’s challenges while securing a brighter future. “We are building an economy where every individual, every business, and every community can thrive,” he said.
He further highlighted the importance of collaboration in achieving this vision. “This vision will not be achieved by one institution alone. It requires all of us — banks, regulators, businesses, and citizens — to work together with steadfast resolve.”
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