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Banks Borrow N2.5Trillion in August to Cushion Liquidity Crisis

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Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, CBN Governor
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Banks, discount houses and other financial institutions in the country have reportedly gone on massive borrowing spree, increasing their borrowing from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by some 210 per cent in one month in order to manage the liquidity crisis.


The massive borrowings are coming on the heels of the imposition of 50 per cent cash reserve requirement (CRR) on public sector deposits by the CBN.

 

Leadership newspaper quoted data from the CBN which  indicated that deposit money banks (DMBs), merchant banks and discount houses more than tripled the amount borrowed) in August alone to meet their financial obligations.

 

According to the CBN Economic Report for August 2013, banks increased their borrowing from the CBN Standing Lending Facility (SLF) from N793.08 billion in July to a whopping N2.465 trillion in August alone, representing an increase of 210.8 per cent.

 

Recall that the CBN commenced implementation of the policy in August following its decision during the Monetary Policy Committee meeting in July. Accordingly, it withdrew N896.43 billion being 50 per cent cash reserve requirement (CRR) on public sector from the banking system earlier that month.

 

The data also showed that on the average, banks borrowed a whopping N123.29 billion to sustain their operations in August compared with the daily average of N34.48 billion recorded in the preceding month.

 

Banks opted to borrow from the CBN even though it would disqualify them from accessing foreign exchange from the official foreign exchange market, a pointer to the severity of the liquidity crisis.

 

In the past, banks have been known to prefer paying the high interbank rate for one day to borrow from other banks rather than borrowing from the CBN at 14.0 per cent and being barred from the official foreign exchange window.

 

The heavy dependence of the banking sector on monetised oil revenues for its liquidity has been a constant source of worry to the CBN.

 

Speaking recently on the issue, the CBN governor, Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi said the apex bank have been stressing “the need to keep pushing banks into altering their business model to reduce vulnerability.”

 

The liquidity crisis has forced lending rates to rise. The CBN economic report for August released last week showed that banks’ deposit and lending rates generally trended upwards during the review month. It also revealed that all deposit rates of various maturities, including the average savings rate rose from a range of 2.45 – 7.41 per cent to a range of 2.63 – 7.47 per cent.

 

“At 6.61 per cent, staff estimate showed that the average term deposit rate rose by 0.45 percentage point above the level at the end of the preceding month. Similarly, the average prime and maximum lending rates rose by 0.41 and 0.84 percentage points to 16.94 and 23.89 per cent in the review month, respectively.

 

“Similarly, the margin between the average savings deposit and maximum lending rates widened by 0.66 percentage points to 21.26 per cent at the end of August 2013,” the report added.

 

Also, it showed that at the interbank call segment, the weighted average rate which stood at 10.61 per cent at end-July 2013, increased by 4.52 percentage points to 15.13 per cent at end-August 2013. Similarly, the weighted average rate, at the open-buy-back (OBB) segment, rose by 3.9 percentage points to 14.31 per cent from the level in July 2013.


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Elumelu, UBA Chair Seeks Digital Sovereignty for Africa

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Tony Elumelu, chairman, United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Heirs Holdings,  has called on Africa to avow itself in the fast-evolving global technology landscape, calling for  deeper partnerships, infrastructure investments, and recognition of the continent’s digital potential.

Elumelu, UBA Chair Seeks Digital Sovereignty for Africa

Tony Elumelu, chairman, United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Heirs Holdings,  

Elumelu, who made this statement in a series of posts on his verified X handle over the weekend, questioned the continent’s current role in global tech innovation and value creation, noting  that while technology is transforming the world, Africa risks being sidelined without urgent strategic action.

“We know technology is transforming our world, and the pace of transformation is accelerating. Where is Africa? Are we in the conversation, or are we being left behind?” Elumelu asked.

Citing Africa’s youthful, entrepreneurial, and digitally native population, Elumelu stressed the need for stronger global partnerships that empower African startups and tech developers to not only serve local markets but compete globally.

“Young Africans are digitally native, entrepreneurial, and hungry to build. What we need are more opportunities for partnership, more belief in our potential, and platforms to amplify our voices.

“Africa has led in digital banking and payments. Our value chains are ripe for transformation. Yet we need more investment, more platforms, and more belief in our potential.

“We know that many of the minerals that are techs’ foundation are found in Africa. But is Africa getting the benefit? Africa needs to capture the moment – ensure we have digital sovereignty – that African priorities are understood and met”

The UBA Chairman revealed that he attended an exclusive dinner with French President Emmanuel Macron and global technology executives at the Élysée Palace in Paris, where he sought to amplify Africa’s voice at the highest level of innovation discourse.

“I had enriching conversations with global tech CEOs, including the CEO of NVIDIA, Jensen Huang, on how innovation can and must solve humanity’s most urgent challenges—including those facing Africa,” he said.

Elumelu used the opportunity to advocate for the continent as the next frontier of global tech investment, calling attention to Africa’s unique demographics and the imperative for inclusive innovation.

Speaking further he said through his investment company, Heirs Holdings, remains committed to Africa’s digital transformation, actively backing tech ventures such as Heirs Technologies and Redtech Limited, which are building solutions tailored for the African market while competing on a global scale.

 

 


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FG Urges Private Sector to Invest in Africa’s Space Future

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National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) has called on African businesses to seize the opportunities emerging within the rapidly growing global space economy, which is projected to reach one trillion dollars annually by 2030.

FG Urges Private Sector to Invest in Africa’s Space Future

The appeal was made by Dr Matthew Adepoju, director-general, NASRDA, during a press briefing at the weekend in advance of the second Africa Space Economy Conference and Exhibition (ASEC 2025), scheduled to take place in Abuja from 17 to 19 June.

The event, organised in collaboration with the Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI), will focus on the theme “Space Economy and Emerging Markets in Africa”.

Dr Adepoju highlighted that the global space economy is on the verge of surpassing $500 billion per year, making it the fastest-growing economic sector worldwide.

He stressed that Africa must position itself at the forefront of innovation, science, and technology by investing in space-related ventures.

“This is the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Africa must not be left behind.

“It is time for us to take our rightful place at the forefront of global innovation, science and technology, with space technology being the pinnacle of human endeavour.

“The space economy is the fastest growing economic sector in the world and it is projected to hit one trillion dollars per annum. Currently it’s more than 500 billion dollars annually,” he said.

The conference aims to foster collaboration between industry leaders, academic institutions, and research organisations, all working to strengthen Nigeria’s space ecosystem.

Dr Adepoju praised President Bola Tinubu for his forward-thinking economic initiatives, noting the President’s directive to transform NASRDA into a revenue-generating body.

NASRDA, he said, is now committed to fully commercialising and industrialising space research. The upcoming conference is expected to attract international participants, with confirmed interest from countries such as China, the United States, and several European and African nations.

The agency is also preparing for the launch of four new satellites—three optical and one Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR).

These satellites are intended to support national security, environmental monitoring, and economic surveillance, particularly in sectors such as the blue economy and oil and gas.

Dr Adepoju encouraged private sector involvement in areas including satellite technology, data services, rocketry, and space-based applications.

He stressed that with Nigeria being Africa’s most populous country, there is already a significant market for space-related products and services, and now is the time for African businesses to build capacity, invest locally, and retain economic value.

Speaking on behalf of Chief Emeka Obegolu, ACCI President, Mr Agabaidu Jideani, chamber’s director-general, noted that Africa has yet to fully tap into the space economy’s potential.

He pointed out challenges such as limited public awareness, infrastructure gaps, and evolving policy environments, but said these issues also present opportunities for innovation and investment.

“It was with this foresight that ACCI, through our Policy Advocacy Centre, in a strategic partnership with NASRDA, conceptualised the ASEC,” he said.

Dr Haruna Mohammed, co-chairman of the Conference Organising Committee, reiterated that the event is aimed at the private sector and will showcase how space-based technologies can aid in economic diversification, enhance infrastructure, and promote sustainable development across the continent.


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Schneider Electric Ignites Innovation in Africa with New Hub

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Schneider Electric’s newly launched innovation hub is set to benefit not just large corporations, but also local communities, start-ups and learners from technical, vocational education and training (TVET) colleges.

This is according to Canninah Dladla, Schneider’s first female cluster president for English-speaking Africa, speaking at the launch of the hub over the weekend at the company’s headquarters in Midrand.

The hub builds on Schneider Electric’s global strategy to bring its technology closer to its customers on the African continent, while reinforcing its leadership in sustainability, innovation and digitisation, according to the company.

This African hub is part of Schneider Electric’s global network of over 40 registered innovation hubs, and provides an interactive environment where visitors can explore the company’s integrated solutions across key segments, including energy solutions, industrial automation, building solutions as well as power and grid solutions.

“We are building an ecosystem that thrives on collaboration, innovation and relevance to the African context; one that values local talent, fosters local partnerships and drives local solutions. The innovation hub enables us to create a truly dynamic experience that embodies Schneider Electric’s purpose: enabling all to maximise energy and resources while bridging progress and sustainability,” said Dladla.

“Indeed, Africa holds immense potential, and this hub is designed to help our customers and partners unlock it through digitalisation, innovation and collaboration.”

During the event, Dladla highlighted the company’s commitment to Africa’s energy future, emphasising the need for innovative solutions to address energy challenges on the continent.

“There is more to this building launch; it is unveiling our commitment to Africa’s energy for the future. Everybody, including local media, talks about Africa’s energy issues and problems. But maybe it’s about time we stopped talking about issues and problems and come with solutions.”

Walid Sheta, president of the Middle East and Africa at Schneider Electric, said the hub is made for all Schneider’s partners, colleagues and customers, adding that everyone is invited to visit and learn how the technology drives sustainability and efficiency.

“We believe our software solutions and digital offerings will shape the future for our customers. With technology like AI and sensors, we can detect issues like leaks in pipelines or equipment failures before they happen.

“This helps prevent losses, reduce emissions and keep production running smoothly. It’s already being used in various industries, like refineries, power plants and even buildings, to optimise performance and predict potential problems,” he said.

Speaking at the launch, Dr Anna Mokgokong, Schneider Electric South Africa chairperson, stressed the need for businesses to adapt and innovate in today’s fast-changing landscape. She highlighted the significance of the agriculture sector, acknowledging its challenges, and pointed out that Schneider’s automation solutions could address the sector’s challenges

Mokgokong, who also serves as a chancellor at the North-West University, said there is a need to integrate innovation in academic institutions.

“We should focus on equipping students with in-demand skills, allowing them to gain practical experience and build connections with companies like Schneider through vacation work. This way, by the time they graduate, they’ll have a competitive edge and be more likely to secure employment. It’s time for our universities and colleges to shift mindsets and prioritise quality education that meets industry needs.”


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