E-Financial
Banks, Environment Fuel High Interest Rate- CBN
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has accused banks in the country of fueling the high interest rate ghost killing employment creation drive and generally haunting the country, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can report.
Mr. Tunde Lemo, deputy governor, Operations of the apex bank, said, that the banks are unconsciously passing part of the high cost of operating financial institutions on borrowers.
Lemo, speaking to Nigeria CommunicationsWeek on the sidelines of the one-day forum organised by the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) in collaboration with InterSwitch Limited for manufacturers and retail marketers, he said that banks battle stressful operational issues, particularly the infrastructural deficits that have been the bane of businesses in Nigeria.
He said: “It is the infrastructural factors, in such that if I were in Europe with a branch of a bank I will not burden my head about generators; neither will I be burdened about the number of security men to engage.
“I have my hand made, because the area is already secured. We can go on and on as far as infrastructure is concerned. It is because of the infrastructural deficit that made banking very expensive in Nigeria. However, there are legacy issues. Government is dealing with the infrastructure, particularly Mr. President’s transformation agenda.
“We are dressing that very seriously and we are expectants that soonest we are going to see better infrastructure around us. Until that happens, of course, we have to understand why interest rate is high.
“We are also using moral situation to urge the banks to tune down their profit motives which is why convinced them to drop the maximum COT charges from 5% to 3% with a commitment also that in the next 5 years it disappears from the customers books. I think we are heading in the right direction and things will get better as we go”.
The CBN’s Deputy Governor, Operations, reiterated that the apex bank would continue to provide soft landing for the banks and other sectors through deliberate policies to fan down inflation in Nigeria.
Speaking further on the light of cashless policy and e-payment systems in Nigeria, Lemo, said that prior to now only 2% of payment activities go through electronic channel.
“Today, it is approaching 20 million and we can imagine that from Point of Sales (PoS) we are having transaction value of over half of billion daily, numbering upto 40,000. Is that were we should be? No, I think we can still rant it up rapidly, which is the reason we are extending the frontiers to six other locations. We are dealing with the challenges and we are working with other stakeholders to ensure Nigerians embrace cashless policy better than we have done so far,” he added.
But Dipo Sonowo, an economist told Nigeria CommunicationsWeek that the CBN had no excuses for failing to reign in the excesses of financial institutions which lend arbitrarily.
According to Sonowo, CBN’s monetary policy direction and the fiscal policy objectives of the executive branch of government must be in harmony to avoid conflict in the product of their respective actions.
He said that the high interest rates was induced by CBN’s policies to deflate the real sector and therefore must not blame any bank for the skyrocketing rates.
Only recently, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, minister of Finance, said that the current regime of interest rates in the country was too high for the productive sector of the economy.
Speaking while inspecting a cold rolling mill facility in Ilorin, Kwara state, Okonjo-Iweala, described the 20 percent lending rate being charged by commercial banks on loans obtained by industries as outrageous.
But CBN’s body posture suggested that it is more concerned with managing inflation than controlling the spiraling rates.
For instance, the CBN monetary policy committee has kept monetary policy rate at 12 percent in the bid to tame perceived threat of inflation.
Monetary policy rate is the barometer that swings the direction of interest rate in an economy.
E-Financial
Africa Processed 49Bn Transactions in 2023 – SIIPS Report
The SIIPS Report which offers valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges facing Africa’s digital payment systems has said that 2023 was a landmark year, with 49 billion transactions processed across the continent—the highest volume recorded to date.
This staggering number underscores a broader trend: the shift towards digital, fast, and efficient payments is becoming a cornerstone of Africa’s economic growth.
The SIIPS Report 2024, launched in Accra on Thursday, showcases the remarkable growth of Instant Payment Systems (IPS) across Africa, emphasizing their role in advancing financial inclusion.
With 31 operational IPS in 26 countries and another 27 on the way, the report reveals a 37% growth in transaction volume over five years.
While digital payment adoption surges, barriers remain for vulnerable groups, especially women, who face security and fraud concerns.
Despite progress, no system has fully achieved inclusive access, affordability, or transparency.
The report emphasizes the need for collective efforts to expand IPS, particularly in rural areas, to ensure universal financial inclusion by 2030.
Supported by partners like the World Bank and UNECA, the SIIPS Report offers valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges facing Africa’s digital payment systems, calling for innovation and regulatory support to achieve seamless, cross-border payments across the continent.
More importantly, the total value transacted surged at a remarkable average annual growth rate of 39% from 2019 to 2023, reaching over $1 trillion last year.
Such figures highlight Africa’s increasing reliance on digital financial systems and indicate a seismic shift in how money moves.
E-Financial
CBN Issues Scam Alert, Warns of Fake SWIFT Messages Linked to Transfer Claim
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has advised bank customers to be cautious about the use of fake SWIFT messages during foreign exchange (FX) remittances.
SWIFT messages are sent through the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication network to facilitate financial transactions between banks and financial institutions.
The CBN gave the warning in a statement signed by Hakama Sidi-Ali, acting director of corporate communications department, on Tuesday in Abuja.
The apex bank said it had been inundated with claims by some stakeholders about the conclusion of foreign currency transfer to their Nigeria bank accounts.
According to Sidi Ali, stakeholders like private entities, individuals, law firms, and government agencies complained that foreign currency funds allegedly transferred to them by foreign entities have yet to be credited to their accounts with Nigerian banks.
“In some instances, the claimants alleged that the funds were withheld by either the beneficiary bank in Nigeria or the CBN and requested assistance towards releasing the funds to them,” She said.
“The requests are usually supported with fake documents such as SWIFT MT103, SWIFT Ack copy, etc.
“It has become imperative to state that the SWIFT ack copy and SWIFT MT103 that these claimants usually attach as evidence of remittance to beneficiary banks in Nigeria are not reliable.”
Sidi Ali added that the SWIFT messages are always not traceable on the SWIFT platform and the funds are not received to enable their application to the beneficiary’s account.
“In a situation where a fund transfer beneficiary receiving bank claims non-receipt of funds remitted by the foreign entity, the standard practice is for the sending customer to contact the sending bank.
“The purpose for the sending bank to send a tracer to trace where the fund is hanging and recall it.
“For the avoidance of doubt, we wish to state emphatically that the CBN neither provides correspondent banking services for Nigerian banks in foreign payments nor maintains accounts for private business entities.
“Consequently, petitioners’ claim that the alleged expected inflows for onward credit into the accounts of private business entities are trapped in the CBN is not only spurious but deceitful.”
The CBN spokesperson urged the general public to be careful with such unauthentic SWIFT messages and documents containing spurious claims of non-application of substantial foreign currency funds allegedly transferred into the beneficiary’s account.
She also warned that the CBN would not hesitate to report any bank customer making unsubstantiated and illegitimate claims to law enforcement agencies for investigation and prosecution.
E-Financial
FG to Establish National Youth Development Bank to Support Young Nigerians
Federal Government is to establish a National Youth Development Bank and a Youth Data Bank, according to President Bola Tinubu.
President Bola Tinubu, represented by Kashim Shettima, his vice, , disclosed this at a Stakeholders Roundtable on Northern Youth Development organised by the Sir Ahmadu Bello Memorial Foundation, in Abuja.
The President described the banks as crucial tools for “providing financial and informational support to young Nigerians.”
He said since assumption of office, his administration unveiled a comprehensive youth development strategy spanning multiple key sectors to drive Nigeria’s economic transformation.
Tinubu extolled the legacy of the late Sardauna of Sokoto and former Premier of Northern Nigeria, Ahmadu Bello
” The late Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, was one of the towering giants on whose shoulders we have ascended as a nation.
” His vision was clear: the North cannot progress in isolation, and Nigeria cannot prosper unless every part of this nation thrives,” he said.
Tinubu declared that the development of Northern Nigeria remains fundamental to the nation’s prosperity.
According to him, “whatever disrupts the growth of one region sets back the entire nation.
“For far too long, we have been taunted as a nation with the most children out of school—a reality that should not elicit pride but provoke urgent action.
“This alarming statistic has turned the promise of our population into a challenge rather than the dividend it ought to be,” he added.
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