E-Financial
Banks Issue 14.72m Cards, Invests$2.5Bn on ATMs
The total number of Automated Teller Machine cards issued by commercial banks in the country hit 14.72million as at the end of July this year, indicating the growing popularity of the electronic banking outlets, which allow customers to complete basic transactions without the aid of a branch representatives or tellers, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can report.
Investigations revealed that the 14.7 million active ATM cards cost banks some N6 billion to produce at N400 per card on the average.
But in spite of the N400 it costs to produce a card, some banks charge their customers N500 to issue such card, meaning that the banks make N100 per card.
Further investigations revealed that there are three major card schemes: Verve which controls some 58% of the market while Visa and MasterCard share 42%.
It would be recalled ATM card business has undergone some evolution in the country occasioned by activities of fraudsters who were targeting cardholders because of the magnetic stripe technology that was in-used then.
But, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in a move to address the problem directed banks to migrate to Europay MasterCard and Visa (EMV) standard chip and pin cards to guard against fraud.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek investigations also revealed that money deposit banks in the country have invested some $2.5billion in the acquisition of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) deployed across the country at both offsite and banking premises.
Consequently as at the end of October this year, there are about 12,100 active ATM performing transactions across the country at bank branches, hotels and airports.
It was gathered that the cost of ATMs are determined by their functionalities which include, mono-functional, cashless and multi-functional ATMs.
A mono-functional ATM is the type mostly deployed by banks in the country which dispenses cash as well as carry out other transactions such as payment of utility bills and cost $20,000, this type of ATM is the one mostly deployed by banks in the country.
Multi-functional ATM whose cost is between $50,000 and $100, 000 are those that aside dispensing of cash also accept cash deposit as well as cheque, there are very few of this type deployed in the country. Cashless ATMs as the name implies does not accepts or dispense cash but rather carry out electronic payment transactions only and it costs some $3,000.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek learnt that there are two major brands of ATMs that are deployed by banks they include, NCR and Wincor Nixdorf.
More so, there are ATMs that are stand-alone which are not deployed on walls, they are mostly deployed at airports and hotels, and the type deployed on walls.
E-Financial
AMMBAN Seeks Review of 5 Percent Charge Imposed on PoS Agents
Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria (AMMBAN) has appealed to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Office of the Vice President, Kashim Shettima, to review the five per cent charge on Point of Sale (PoS) transactions imposed on its members.
The association stated that the recent introduction of the five per cent electronic fee on agents has added to the burdens faced by PoS operators nationwide. It emphasized that the fee is onerous, considering that agents already shoulder numerous costs to deliver their services
The appeal was made in a statement issued on Tuesday in Ibadan. The association lamented that PoS operators are not treated as priority agents for cash accessibility, which has made it difficult for them to access cash while providing essential financial services to the public.
The statement explained that even when agents visit banks or their principals to obtain cash, they often fail to receive it. This situation is unsustainable, as agents are expected to provide financial services without adequate support or funding.
The statement further criticized the introduction of the five per cent electronic fee, describing it as a significant burden on PoS operators who are already dealing with numerous financial constraints.
In light of the current inflation rate, the association proposed raising the electronic fee threshold to N50,000, noting that this adjustment would not affect low-income individuals, who are exempt from the fee.
The association also expressed concern that the current arrangement could hinder the government’s efforts to drive financial inclusion. It called on the CBN and the Office of the Vice President to review the policy and ensure that principals provide adequate support and funding to their agents.
The statement was signed by several key officials, including Mr. Badiru Asimiyu Olawale, Osun State chairman; Mr. Ogungbayi Ganiyu, national Public Relations officer, and other representatives from Bauchi, Edo, and Abia States.
E-Financial
NITDA Warns Nigerians about Malware Stealing Banking Details
National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has warned Nigerians about a dangerous banking malware that targets users worldwide through complex phishing schemes.
The warning was issued by NITDA’s Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERT) on Monday via social media.
The agency described the new version of Grandoreiro as a serious threat that uses sophisticated methods to steal sensitive information.
Malware, short for malicious software, refers to any intrusive software developed by cybercriminals (often called hackers) to steal data and damage or destroy computers and computer systems.
According to the agency, the malware employs “advanced techniques, including screen overlay attacks and remote device control, to steal sensitive information such as banking credentials and personal data.”
NITDA explained that the malware primarily spreads through phishing emails and fraudulent websites.
These deceptive platforms trick victims into downloading malicious software by disguising it as legitimate updates or documents.
Once installed, the malware can bypass security protections, giving attackers unauthorized access to users’ devices.
The agency warned that this could result in significant financial losses and potential identity theft.
The agency urged the public to exercise caution and adopt recommended security measures to mitigate the risk.
“Cyber threats like Grandoreiro are evolving, and users need to stay vigilant and adopt robust security practices to protect their information,” the agency advised.
NITDA recommended avoiding links and attachments from unknown emails, downloading software only from trusted sources, and enabling multifactor authentication for online banking and financial accounts.
The agency also emphasized the importance of keeping antivirus software updated, avoiding public Wi-Fi for financial transactions, and regularly monitoring bank accounts for unauthorized activities.
E-Financial
Dermalog Says Its Biometric System Ensures Bank ID Verification for over 64m Nigerians
Dermalog, German identification systems firm has said that a biometric platform it established for Nigeria nine years ago, in partnership with Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN), now facilitates ID verification for more than 64 million bank account owners.
A recent press release from the company recalls how in 2014 and 2015, it established a biometric verification system and a secure ABIS database infrastructure for 23 Nigerian banks using its cutting-edge face and fingerprint biometric software and hardware.
The idea of the project was to combat fraud which was endemic in the country’s banking sector at the time.
The joint engagement between the CBN and the Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) entailed biometrically enrolling bank customers and issuing them a Bank Verification Number (BVN) for Know Your Customer and for authentication during banking transactions. Over 40 million Nigerians had a BVN as of 2020.
The system was built in such a way as to link the BVN to all accounts held by a user across all of the participating banks, the company said in a 2017 case study.
Over the years, the Nigerian government has encouraged citizens to register for the BVN, threatening to shut down bank accounts not linked to the biometric bank ID.
Now, Dermalog said the system which has been deployed all over the country is proving vital “in combating fraud in the financial services sector and protecting account holders from unauthorized access to their savings.”
It noted that the system is also helping simplify access to financial services for citizens, marking a major push toward real financial inclusion.
Commenting on the journey covered by Dermalog in Nigeria, Günther Mull, company CEO, , said “over the past decade, our innovative technology has made a vital contribution to enhancing security in Africa’s largest economy.”
“Our collaboration with the Nigerian banking sector is a prime example of how biometrics can streamline access to essential everyday services while significantly improving security,” he added.
Dermalog said that beside helping to issue BVNs for secure and trustworthy banking transactions, the system it installed has also assisted the Nigerian government in purging more than 23,000 ‘ghost’ workers from the public services, leading to estimated monthly savings of $11 million.
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