E-Financial
Bitcoin Rallies Above $5,000 to All-time High

Bitcoin smashed through the $5,000 barrier for the first time on yesterday, jumping as much as 8 percent on the day as investors shrugged off the latest warnings on the risks of buying into the booming cryptocurrency market.
Bitcoin, the biggest and best-known cryptocurrency, has chalked up a more than fivefold increase in price this year.
Typically for bitcoin, which at less than nine years old is still highly volatile and illiquid compared with traditional currencies and assets, the precise reason for its recent tear was unclear.
Upcoming splits in its software, reports that Goldman Sachs is considering offering bitcoin trading, rumors that China could ease restrictions, and even a political crisis in Spain’s Catalonia region were all cited by market-watchers as reasons for the rally.
But the main factor could simply be demand from investors wanting ‘in’ on a market that has provided gains exceeding those of any other currency in every year bar one since 2010.
“People are just wanting to be part of it,” said Ryan Nettles, head of FX trading and market strategy at Swiss bank Swissquote, which launched bitcoin trading two months ago. Nettles said interest had been much higher than anticipated and has come from banks, hedge funds and brokers.
“The interest really stems from the media hype,” he added.
On Wednesday Russian President Vladimir Putin warned of the “serious risks” surrounding the nascent market, while Russia’s central bank said it would ban cryptocurrency trading websites.
But that was not enough to put investors off, with bitcoin rallying around 10 percent since then.
Data released last week from SEMrush, a search engine data analytics firm, found the price had a 91 percent correlation with Google searches on bitcoin, suggesting that all news — whether negative or positive — drives up demand, even if bad news can have a temporary negative effect.
Bitcoin almost reached $5,000 at the start of September, but fell back sharply after the head of JP Morgan blasted the cryptocurrency as a “fraud” and as China forced exchanges to close down, sparking fears of a broader crackdown.
But after dipping below $3,000 in mid-September, bitcoin has leapt in value by more than 75 percent in four weeks.
“Bitcoin was designed to operate outside of the influence of governments and central banks, and is doing exactly that,” said Iqbal Gandham, Managing Director at retail trading app eToro, which has seen huge increases in cryptocurrency trading volumes.
E-Financial
Central Bank Defends Naira with $360m in 5-Day

The exchange rate stabilised in the FX market as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), defended the local currency with $360 million, stemming a negative tide from increased demand for the US dollar.

Olayemi Cardoso, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria
According to Market Forces Africa, for most part of the week, the naira experienced heightened volatility due to an FX liquidity shortage in the official window, brought forward from the previous week.
This caused the exchange rate to wobble against the US dollar, but late picked up as inflows into the market improved.
On Friday, the naira rebounded against the dominant foreign currency, the US dollar, in last-minute transactions supported by a relatively higher liquidity supply by the monetary authority.
The exchange rate appreciated by about 2% to settle at N1,517.93 in the official market on Friday after persistent negative volatile.
Spot FX data from the regulator showed that the naira gained N29.89 on the day following FX sales to banks.
The market liquidity was also supported by additional inflows from foreign sources and reduced demand for foreign payments.
FX interventions and inflows from offshore clients and local corporations boosted volume of US dollar in the official window, AIICO Capital Limited dropped the hint in an investors note.
In the market, demand pressure persisted, leading to fluctuations in the US dollar to naira exchange rate for most of the week.
The CBN sold $188.10 million to banks, the last auction offered at the range of N1,532.00 to N1,540.00, bringing the total FX sales for the week to $360.00 million, according to investment banking firm TrustBanc Financial Group Limited.
Despite these interventions, demand outpaced supply, causing the naira to depreciate. By the end of the week, the market recorded improved liquidity, with trades ranging between N1,480 and N1,548.
Data from the CBN revealed that Nigeria’s external reserves increased by USD12.06 million to USD38.36 billion after 9 consecutive weeks of decline. In the forwards market, the naira rates decreased by 0.6% for a one-month contract to N1, 577.80.
E-Financial
SEC Voids Mainland Trust’s Registration, Suspends Centurion Registrars

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has cancelled the registration of Mainland Trust Limited, and suspended Centurion Registrars, following their failure to comply with regulatory directives.
The commission made the disclosure through circulars which were released at the weekend. The circular on Mainland Trust Limited read: “The Securities and Exchange Commission hereby notifies the general public that the registration of Mainland Trust Limited as a capital market operator has been cancelled with immediate effect.
“This cancellation order is made pursuant to the powers of the Commission under Section 38(4) of the Investments and Securities Act, 2007 and Rule 34(1)(e) of the SEC Consolidated Rules and Regulations 2013.
“The Commission’s decision is informed by the company’s failure to comply with regulatory directives and non-resolution of several complaints against it.
“All clients of Mainland Trust Limited are by this notice advised to contact the Central Securities Clearing Systems Plc (CSCS) for appropriate guidance on the transfer of their stocks to another stockbroker of their choice.”
SEC directed that the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), the Institute of Capital Market Registrars (ICMR), the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and all capital market trade associations to discontinue capital market-related dealings with the company.
In the same vein, the SEC announced the suspension of Centurion Registrars Limited, its directors and sponsored individuals from capital market activities with immediate effect.
The SEC said the suspension order was made pursuant to the powers of the Commission under Section 38(4) & (5) of the Investments and Securities Act, 2007 and Rule 34(1)(e) of the SEC Consolidated Rules and Regulations 2013.
It explained that its decision was informed by the company’s failure to comply with regulatory directives and non-resolution of several complaints against it.
“All clients of Centurion Registrars Limited are advised to contact Africa Prudential Plc for appropriate guidance on the transfer of their portfolios to another Registrar of their choice.
“In addition, the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), the Institute of Capital Market Registrars (ICMR), the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and all Capital Market Trade Association are directed to discontinue capital market related dealings with the company and its principal officers,” the circular stated.
The commission also disclosed that in furtherance of the commission’s unwavering commitment to the maintenance of zero tolerance for infractions in the Nigerian capital market and in line with its revised enforcement strategies, stakeholders and the general public are hereby informed that henceforth, the names of capital market operators (CMOs) found to have violated market laws/regulations would be published in the commission’s “name and shame” journal.
“The publication would be in addition to the sanctions/penalties for the respective infractions prescribed in the ISA 2007 and the SEC Rules and Regulations.
“This enforcement strategy underscores the Commission’s dedication to safeguarding the integrity and stability of the Nigerian capital market, protecting investors, and ensuring strict adherence to established rules and regulations.
“Stakeholders and CMOs are advised to be guided accordingly” the commission added.
E-Financial
Allegations of Fraud against us Unfounded, False — First Bank

FirstBank has formally denied allegations of fraud in an ongoing court case filed by customer Dr. Agbai Eke, describing the claims as “entirely unfounded and false.”
According to a statement from the bank, their internal investigation points to “unprofessional and unethical dealings” between Dr. Eke and a former bank employee.
FirstBank claims these individuals used a personal relationship to conduct unauthorised transactions without the bank’s knowledge or involvement.
The bank said it has reported the matter to law enforcement authorities for further investigation.
Officials noted that suspects have already provided statements to investigators.
FirstBank also declined to provide additional details, citing the ongoing court proceedings.
“We will refrain from further comments to allow the Court to dispassionately determine the issues before it,” the bank stated.
The case gained public attention following reports by Thisday Newspaper and Arise Television, as well as through a circulating video regarding the legal dispute.
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