E-Financial
Blockchain Technology Will Aid Market Regulation – SEC
Dr. Emomotimi Agama, director-general, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has emphasized that the deployment of blockchain technology will improve efficiency and aid the regulation of the capital market.
Agama stated this during a session with a delegation from Algorand Foundation, at the Commission’s headquarters in Abuja.
Essentially, blockchain is a decentralized system that enhances trust and security by allowing multiple parties to independently verify and validate transactions without needing a central authority.
Agama said in Africa, where there are significant issues such as financial exclusion, lack of transparency, and inefficiencies in public and private sectors, blockchain presents an opportunity to build a future where the challenges can be addressed as blockchain is a digital ledger technology that securely records and verifies transactions across a network of computers.
Furthermore, the SEC DG said the commission is consistently aligning with international best practices by collaborating with global regulatory bodies such as the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), adding that this ensures that the commission’s regulatory framework remains robust, adaptive, and aligns with global standards, enabling cross-border collaboration and fostering investor confidence.
He disclosed that the SEC has introduced several measures to ensure that these innovations are harnessed responsibly: Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program (ARIP) and Regulatory Incubation (RI) Program: The ARIP and RI Program were designed to on-board firms operating in the digital asset space and provide a controlled environment to test new models, products, and services.
These programs, he stated, foster innovation while ensuring that robust consumer safeguards are in place adding that the recent approval-in-principle granted to two digital asset exchanges and five firms participating in these programs is a testament to our commitment to enabling innovation.
According to him, in this era of technological innovation, the question is not whether Africa will adopt blockchain, but how it will shape its adoption to maximise its benefits for all the people.
“We want to activate the blockchain in our efficiency; we want to be able to use it to regulate our market. My dream is to have all of the information we need to do our work in a block chain. We want to bring technology into our system for effectiveness where we can work seamlessly and everything that we do will be traceable.
“So wherever there is a toxin in the block chain we will find it and deal with it. We will extend it to the point where review of applications will be done on the block chain so whoever drops the ball will be seen. Each transaction is grouped into a block, and these blocks are linked together in a chronological chain. This structure ensures that once information is added to the blockchain, it cannot be altered or deleted, providing a transparent and tamper-proof record.
“We want to leave a legacy that each one of us will be proud of when we leave this Commission. But in getting that to happen, we must all be educated enough to drive that course,” Agama said.
The DG disclosed that the Commission being the apex regulator of the capital market cannot be left out in technological advancement hence the need to engage Algorand Foundation to explore the Commission’s needs and potential application and benefits of blockchain technology.
“It is very interesting that we are having this opportunity to do this for our organization, this is a knowledge-based institution and I am leading from the front. All our staff must begin to retool themselves because as regulators, we have to be on top of our game.
“As we begin our steps in moving the commission forward together, the foundation of everything that we do requires deep knowledge and understanding, without knowledge we cannot get it done. No matter what I say, without you all being part of that train we cannot get the work done. There is no way I can do everyone’s job; we all have to be equipped to regulate this market,” he added.
In his remarks, Mr. Eric Wragge, global head, Business Development, Algorand Foundation, said the team is in Nigeria to democratize technology and assist interested organizations and businesses take advantage of the numerous benefits of implementing blockchain technology in their operations.
“It is an honour to be here. We are here to tell you what block chain is all about and how it can help your work. We are here to democratize the technology, it’s free to use, anybody can use it. Our job is to go round the world, discover where the technology can be used and help people implement,” he stated
FirstBank has formally denied allegations of fraud in an ongoing court case filed by customer Dr. Agbai Eke, describing the claims as “entirely unfounded and false.”
According to a statement from the bank, their internal investigation points to “unprofessional and unethical dealings” between Dr. Eke and a former bank employee.
FirstBank claims these individuals used a personal relationship to conduct unauthorised transactions without the bank’s knowledge or involvement.
The bank said it has reported the matter to law enforcement authorities for further investigation.
Officials noted that suspects have already provided statements to investigators.
FirstBank also declined to provide additional details, citing the ongoing court proceedings.
“We will refrain from further comments to allow the Court to dispassionately determine the issues before it,” the bank stated.
The case gained public attention following reports by Thisday Newspaper and Arise Television, as well as through a circulating video regarding the legal dispute.
Nigeria is undergoing a significant shift toward digital payment methods, with cash payments projected to decline by 32 percent by 2030, according to Worldpay’s Global Payment Report 2024 (GPR).
This is because access to financial services in remote areas via smartphones has transformed millions of people’s access to the global economy.
According to the report, Nigeria led Middle Eastern and African countries in cash dominance for point-of-sale transactions, accounting for 40 percent of 2024 PoS value from 91 percent in 2019.
The report said the use of cash in Nigeria is higher when compared to the MEA region including Saudi Arabia with 22 percent in 2024, South Africa (30 percent), and the UAE (17 percent).
“Over the past decade, Nigeria has witnessed progress in financial inclusion. According to the World Bank, the percentage of banked Nigerians increased from 30 percent in 2011 to 45 percent in 2021. Similarly, South Africa’s banked population grew from 54 percent in 2011 to 85 percent in 2021,” it said.
The Nigerian Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) reported that the number of active bank accounts surged to 311 million in 2024, further underscoring the country’s rapid financial transformation.
The global report disclosed that account-to-account (A2A) transfers via the NIBSS Instant Payments (NIP) have emerged as the leading e-commerce payment method in Nigeria.
Furthermore, A2A payments via NQR are now the second most popular payment method at the PoS, trailing only cash. This surge in A2A usage underscores the growing adoption of instant payment systems in the country.
Recent data shows that electronic payment transactions in Nigeria rose to an all-time high of N1.07 quadrillion in 2024. This is a 79.6 percent increase from the N600 trillion recorded in 2023.
Beyond transaction value, the volume of e-payments also saw a substantial increase. The total number of transactions processed by NIBSS rose from 9.7 billion in 2023 to 11.2 billion in 2024, representing a 15.5 percent year-on-year growth.
Also, PoS transactions soared to N19.4 trillion in 2024, marking an 81 percent increase from N10.73 trillion in 2023.
Industry experts attributed the surge in electronic transactions to a combination of factors, including the cash scarcity experienced in early 2023 and the continued implementation of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) cashless policy.
The GPR report highlights MEA’s progress in digital payments, with e-commerce transactions accounting for 29 percent of total value in 2014. By 2024, digital payments represented 49 percent, nearly matching the combined value of cash and card transactions (51 percent). By 2030, digital payments are expected to dominate e-commerce, making up 65 percent of transaction value.
“The shift is even more pronounced at PoS. In 2014, digital payments accounted for only 1 percent of PoS transaction value. By 2024, they had grown to one-third of the market. Worldpay projects that by 2030, digital payments will account for 47 percent of PoS transaction value, nearly equalling traditional cash and card payments,” it said.
Nigerian Computer Society (NCS) has expressed concern over the Federal Government’s decision to replace Remita Payment Service Ltd with the Treasury Management and Revenue Assurance System.
Dr. Sirajo Aliyu, president, NCS, who spoke a press conference in Lagos, highlighted the potential impact of the decision on Nigeria’s indigenous Information Technology (IT) sector.
Remita, a subsidiary of SystemSpecs Software Technology Group, has provided payment solutions for individuals and organisations for nearly two decades, maintaining a 100 per cent Nigerian workforce. The government’s move, announced on 4 March, has raised concerns about its implications for local IT firms and the wider economy.
Dr Aliyu warned that replacing Remita could send the wrong message to local IT companies, discouraging investment in homegrown technological solutions.
He emphasised that the Treasury Single Account (TSA), powered by Remita, was a fully indigenous project that had been globally recognised for its success.
“We are concerned that this decision could undermine confidence in Nigeria’s IT industry.”
“While the government has the right to make changes, such decisions should involve extensive consultation with stakeholders to avoid unintended consequences,” Aliyu stated.
He added that the TSA had improved transparency, increased government savings, and enhanced operational efficiency in fund management. The sudden replacement of the platform, he cautioned, could disrupt these benefits.
Prof. Charles Onyeukwu, vice-president, NCS, also urged the government to reconsider its decision, noting that Remita had been selected through a rigorous process involving both local and international firms.
He suggested that instead of replacing the system, an Application Programming Interface (API) could be introduced to allow additional service providers to integrate with it.
“We believe a collaborative approach would ensure continuity while enhancing the system’s functionality,” Onyeukwu said.
A memo from the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation confirmed that the Treasury Management and Revenue Assurance System would be implemented in two phases, starting on 4 March 2025.
The new system is designed to streamline revenue collection and payments across ministries, departments, and agencies.
The NCS, Nigeria’s premier body for computing and IT professionals, has called on the government to engage with Remita and other stakeholders to find a solution that supports both national development and the growth of the indigenous IT sector.
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