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E-Financial

CBN and NIBSS Raise over Rising Internet Fraud

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)  and the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) have  expressed worry over the growing menace of Internet fraud in the financial services sector.

CBN and NIBSS Raise over Rising Internet Fraud

They wondered why people who use mobile lines and bank accounts to defraud others could not be swiftly apprehended and prosecuted despite the mandatory NIN-SIM linkage introduced by the Federal Government.

They therefore stressed the need for all stakeholders, especially the banks, Nigeria Communications Commission and security agencies, to do more to address the problem.

Speaking at the weekend at a webinar organised by the Committee of e-Banking Industry Heads, with the theme ‘Digital Fraud and the need for a national Intelligence programme’, Musa Jimoh , director of Payments System at the CBN, , stated that the rate of frauds in the sector had expanded and that the perpetrators were exploiting new channels to compromise the system.

The Ministry of Communications had in 2017 disclosed that Nigeria loses about N127bn yearly to cases of Internet frauds across all the sectors of the economy. It added that the majority of the frauds were perpetrated on foreign domain names but had become popular among Nigeria’s millions of Internet users.

However, Jimoh gave an assurance that the apex bank was closely monitoring the financial services space to ensure that the activities of the fraudsters were brought to an end.

He stated, “The rate and incidence of fraud have actually expanded. More frauds are being committed. Once you open a new channel, people study it and they begin to penetrate. Once the CBN issues a regulation around the payments system, the next thing they do is to see where the compromises are.

“That is why I like the theme of this event to enable us to seek national collaboration to fight cybercriminals in this country and across the world.”

He noted however that it would be diversionary to think frauds were committed by external persons only. “We also look at banks; we are not going to deceive ourselves that fraud is only committed by the customers,” he said. “We believe that frauds could happen within the banks, which was why we introduced the dual authorisation process whereby a transaction cannot start and end with one person.

“We also ask banks to provide security and protection mechanisms around the information of their customers in their possession. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, known as PCI DSS, was also made mandatory, in which case every bank has to secure the data its customers provided in a way that they cannot be stolen.”

 

Jimoh, who pointed out that most of the information used by the fraudsters to defraud customers were due to the leakages in the banks, narrated how some persons attempted to defraud him by sending him a text message that he needed to replace his ATM card and that he should send some information if he wanted it fixed.

“What struck me was that, in the message, they put another (phone) number I could call if I wanted it resolved,” he noted. “The number that sent the message and the one the person asked me to call are available and these are active numbers. I tried (calling) the numbers and they connected.

“My question is, what do we do to these people? By today’s configuration, no line can be active without the National Identification Number and if that phone is active within the banking industry, it has a million targets. So, we should know the owners of those lines and the need for collaboration has become very mandatory between the police, other security agencies and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit.

“The NCC also has to come in because every SIM has biometric data attached to it and should be identified. We need to collaborate so we can take these monsters out of the system. I do not see any reason why somebody should use a phone to commit an offence and that person’s phone or account information is still active within the system.”

He said people who commit infractions in the banking system were being placed on a watchlist and they would be made “miserable” within the financial services system.


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E-Financial

Nigeria Gets Fresh $500m World Bank Loan for Economic Stimulus Programme

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The World Bank has approved a $500 million loan to Nigeria to support the country’s Community Action for Resilience and Economic Stimulus Programme.

Nigeria Gets Fresh $500m World Bank Loan for Economic Stimulus Programme

According to information obtained from the bank’s website on Sunday, the approval, which took place on March 28, 2025, marks a significant step in addressing Nigeria’s economic challenges through expanded access to livelihood support, food security services, and grants for poor and vulnerable households and firms.

The project, officially titled the NIGERIA: Community Action (for) Resilience and Economic Stimulus Program, aims to provide essential support to households affected by economic downturns and to bolster community resilience.

It also seeks to improve food security and create economic opportunities for populations most affected by recent economic disruptions.

According to the World Bank, the program represents a significant step toward addressing systemic vulnerabilities in Nigeria’s economy.

By channeling resources directly to underserved communities, the project  should alleviate the burden of rising living costs while fostering sustainable growth.

The $500 million loan is not the only financial commitment Nigeria anticipates this week as two additional funding packages are in the pipeline, awaiting final approval.

One of the loans is valued at $80 million and will focus on accelerating nutrition outcomes across the country.

The second, worth approximately $552 million, is designed to enhance access to quality basic education nationwide as both projects are scheduled for final clearance on March 31, 2025.

These loans are part of the World Bank’s broader strategy to support Nigeria’s development priorities, most especially in areas such as healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation, while the institution emphasized the importance of implementing these programs efficiently to ensure maximum impact.

While the loans aim to address urgent socio-economic needs, Nigeria’s rising debt profile has raised concerns among stakeholders. Under the President Bola Tinubu’s leadership, the country has received approvals for 11 World Bank projects totaling 7.45 billion in less than two years. However, data from the Debt Management Office (DMO) reveal that only 774.99 million (about 16% of the approved amount) had been disbursed as of July 31, 2024.

This slow pace of disbursement has sparked debates about the efficiency of project execution and fund utilization

 


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E-Financial

Uninsured Depositors of Heritage Bank to Receive Liquidation Dividends In April – NDIC

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Depositors of Heritage Bank (in-liquidation) with balances exceeding the insured sum of ₦5 million will be paid from the sale of physical assets and debt recovery efforts soon, the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) announced on Sunday.

Uninsured Depositors of Heritage Bank to Receive Liquidation Dividends In April – NDIC

With substantial progress recorded in asset realization, the first tranche of liquidation dividends will be paid to uninsured depositors in April 2025 on a pro-rata basis, in line with Section 72 of the NDIC Act 2023, which prioritizes claims.

The clarification follows concerns raised by depositors regarding the status of their uninsured funds.

A statement issued by Hawwau Gambo, acting head of Communication & Public Affairs, NDIC, reiterated the Corporation’s commitment to ensuring timely payments.

Following the revocation of Heritage Bank’s banking license by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on June 3, 2024, the NDIC was appointed as the liquidator in accordance with Section 12(2) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and Section 55(1 & 2) of the NDIC Act 2023.

In line with its statutory mandate, the Corporation immediately commenced the bank’s liquidation process, including the verification and payment of insured deposits.

Providing an update on the ₦5 million maximum payout per depositor, the NDIC noted significant progress while acknowledging some challenges affecting certain depositors, including issues related to Bank Verification Numbers (BVN), Post No Debit (PND) restrictions, and Know Your Customer (KYC) limitations.

“Significant progress has been made in reimbursing insured deposits up to the ₦5 million limit per depositor.

“However, depositors yet to receive payments are largely those without Bank Verification Numbers (BVN) or alternate accounts in other banks, which are required to process payments through the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS). Others have Post No Debit (PND) restrictions on their accounts.

 

“Additionally, some accounts have KYC limitations, such as Tier 1 accounts that restrict maximum lodgment of funds, while others have name mismatches requiring resolution.

“Some depositors who have already been paid may also be unaware due to a lack of mobile transaction alerts on their alternate accounts where the NDIC deposited their insured funds.

“Therefore, depositors are advised to check their alternate bank accounts, as some payments may have been processed without their immediate awareness,” the statement read.

Regarding payments to uninsured depositors, the Corporation explained:

“While depositors with balances above ₦5 million have received their insured sums, the remaining amounts will be paid as liquidation dividends, in accordance with the Corporation’s statutory mandate.

“The NDIC has made substantial progress in selling the bank’s physical assets and recovering debts to ensure that depositors with balances above the insured limit receive their payments as soon as possible.

As a demonstration of this commitment, the Corporation began realizing physical assets and investments while aggressively recovering outstanding risk assets, alongside verifying and paying insured sums.

“To ensure transparency and compliance with legal requirements, the NDIC has widely advertised the asset disposal process on its official website, social media platforms, major national newspapers, and through radio and television announcements.”

The NDIC emphasized that its simultaneous approach of paying insured depositors while aggressively pursuing asset sales and debt recovery is designed to accelerate the liquidation process and ensure that all depositors receive their funds without unnecessary delays.

“With the significant progress recorded in asset realization, the Corporation will declare the first tranche of liquidation dividends in April 2025, to be paid to uninsured depositors on a pro-rata basis, in line with Section 72 of the NDIC Act 2023, which governs the priority of claims.”

For clarity, the referenced section states:

“Where an insured institution is unable to meet its obligations or suspends payment, or where its management and control have been taken over by the Central Bank of Nigeria following the revocation of its license, the assets of the insured institution shall be available to meet its deposit liabilities. Such deposit liabilities shall have priority over all other liabilities of the insured institution.”

Consequently, other claimants of the failed Heritage Bank, including creditors and shareholders, will only be considered for liquidation dividend payments after all depositors have been fully reimbursed, the NDIC added.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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E-Financial

NDIC Fixes April as Time Uninsured Depositors of Heritage Bank will Receive Liquidation Dividends

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Depositors of Heritage Bank (in-liquidation) with balances exceeding the insured sum of ₦5 million will be paid from the sale of physical assets and debt recovery efforts soon, the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) announced on Sunday.

With substantial progress recorded in asset realization, the first tranche of liquidation dividends will be paid to uninsured depositors in April 2025 on a pro-rata basis, in line with Section 72 of the NDIC Act 2023, which prioritizes claims.

The clarification follows concerns raised by depositors regarding the status of their uninsured funds.

A statement issued by the NDIC’s Acting Head of Communication & Public Affairs, Hawwau Gambo, reiterated the Corporation’s commitment to ensuring timely payments.

Following the revocation of Heritage Bank’s banking license by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on June 3, 2024, the NDIC was appointed as the liquidator in accordance with Section 12(2) of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and Section 55(1 & 2) of the NDIC Act 2023.

In line with its statutory mandate, the Corporation immediately commenced the bank’s liquidation process, including the verification and payment of insured deposits.

Providing an update on the ₦5 million maximum payout per depositor, the NDIC noted significant progress while acknowledging some challenges affecting certain depositors, including issues related to Bank Verification Numbers (BVN), Post No Debit (PND) restrictions, and Know Your Customer (KYC) limitations.

“Significant progress has been made in reimbursing insured deposits up to the ₦5 million limit per depositor.

“However, depositors yet to receive payments are largely those without Bank Verification Numbers (BVN) or alternate accounts in other banks, which are required to process payments through the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS). Others have Post No Debit (PND) restrictions on their accounts.

“Additionally, some accounts have KYC limitations, such as Tier 1 accounts that restrict maximum lodgment of funds, while others have name mismatches requiring resolution.

“Some depositors who have already been paid may also be unaware due to a lack of mobile transaction alerts on their alternate accounts where the NDIC deposited their insured funds.

“Therefore, depositors are advised to check their alternate bank accounts, as some payments may have been processed without their immediate awareness,” the statement read.

Regarding payments to uninsured depositors, the Corporation explained:

“While depositors with balances above ₦5 million have received their insured sums, the remaining amounts will be paid as liquidation dividends, in accordance with the Corporation’s statutory mandate.

“The NDIC has made substantial progress in selling the bank’s physical assets and recovering debts to ensure that depositors with balances above the insured limit receive their payments as soon as possible.

As a demonstration of this commitment, the Corporation began realizing physical assets and investments while aggressively recovering outstanding risk assets, alongside verifying and paying insured sums.

“To ensure transparency and compliance with legal requirements, the NDIC has widely advertised the asset disposal process on its official website, social media platforms, major national newspapers, and through radio and television announcements.”

The NDIC emphasized that its simultaneous approach of paying insured depositors while aggressively pursuing asset sales and debt recovery is designed to accelerate the liquidation process and ensure that all depositors receive their funds without unnecessary delays.

“With the significant progress recorded in asset realization, the Corporation will declare the first tranche of liquidation dividends in April 2025, to be paid to uninsured depositors on a pro-rata basis, in line with Section 72 of the NDIC Act 2023, which governs the priority of claims.”

For clarity, the referenced section states: “Where an insured institution is unable to meet its obligations or suspends payment, or where its management and control have been taken over by the Central Bank of Nigeria following the revocation of its license, the assets of the insured institution shall be available to meet its deposit liabilities. Such deposit liabilities shall have priority over all other liabilities of the insured institution.”

Consequently, other claimants of the failed Heritage Bank, including creditors and shareholders, will only be considered for liquidation dividend payments after all depositors have been fully reimbursed, the NDIC added.


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