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CBN Barks, to Publish Names of Chronic Bank Debtors

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said it would publish the names of chronic bank debtors and waxed worriedly about the growing amount of non-performing loans in the books of banks in the country.

The apex bank and banks, under the aegis of the Bankers Committee, have also decided to bar bad debtors from purchasing foreign exchange in the interbank foreign exchange market.

These were the major fallouts of the 321st meeting of the Bankers’ Committee in Lagos.

Mrs. Tokunbo Martins, director, Banking Supervision, CBN, at a press briefing after the said the central bank, in collaboration with the committee, had also decided to stop the serial debtors from buying foreign currencies at the official interbank foreign exchange market.

Also to be stopped from buying foreign currencies, according to her, are members of the board of directors of debtor companies as well as their subsidiary firms.

She recalled that the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria had spent a fortune to buy toxic assets from the banks’ books in the past and that it was important to stage timely interventions to forestall a repeat of past mistakes.

Martins said, “So, it was decided that going forward, one thing that we will do is to stop them (chronic debtors) from getting access to foreign exchange. Another thing that we also considered doing is to publish the names of the borrowers that refuse to pay up. This is to ensure the continuous safety and soundness of the banking industry.

“It is not all debtors, it is the bad and chronic debtors; those ones that have deliberately refused to pay; those are the ones we are talking about. Now, in the industry we have a standard, we don’t want the NPLs to be more than five per cent of the total loan in the industry.

“The total loan in the industry is in the region of N13tn to N15tn. Right now, we have not reached the upper limit of five per cent, but we don’t want to get there. That is why we decided that we need to come out with this measure. Currently, the industry average of non-performing loans is at 3.3 per cent and we don’t want to get to five per cent; that is why we came up with this measure.”

She said the CBN, in collaboration with the Bankers’ Committee, had laboured to keep the banking industry safe and sound, and that there was a need to ensure the continued safety of the banks.

Emeka Emuwa, managing director and CEO Union Bank Plc, said the amount spent by naira debit cardholders overseas was rising fast and the banks were beginning to notice some arbitrate in the segment.

Consequently, the CBN and the Bankers’ Committee will slash the annual allowable drawdown for each bank customer, according to him.

The current annual allowable drawdown is $150,000 per customer but Emuwa did not specify the amount it would be slashed to.

He said, “We did find that in a number of cases, people were using the cards in manners that were not expected of them and there have been some arbitraging going on. So, in order to sustain stability, what was agreed by the committee was that the limits for the use of the naira debit cards would be reduced.

“As a customer, if you have a dollar account, you will still have unfettered access to it; but for naira debit accounts, the limits will be reduced to more judicious levels. This specifically refers to the use of these banks’ products abroad, because when they are used abroad, the merchants have to be settled.

“Even if it is the Automated Teller Machines, the service provider, Visa or MasterCard has to be settled in foreign currencies and we find that it is a drain on the foreign resources available to finance our industries. So, there is going to be a reduction in the annual allowable drawdown using naira debit cards abroad.”

Also speaking Mrs. Bola Adesola, managing director, Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria, said the foreign exchange market was safe and sound, and was already moving towards a near convergence of rates in the various segments.

This, she said, was as a result of the positive actions taken in the past by the central bank and the committee.

“As you are all aware, in the last couple of months, several methods have been taken by the CBN and the banks to try and attain some stability in the foreign exchange market. This has been achieved because the demand for foreign currencies by businesses has been continually met. All genuine demands for foreign currencies have been met by the CBN,” Adesola said.

Also at the press conference were Mr. Omar Hafeez, Chief Executive of Citibank Nigeria; and Alhaji Ibrahim Muazu, CBN Director of Corporate Communications.


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E-Financial

World Bank Plans $1.65Bn Loans for Nigeria in 2025

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The World Bank is set to decide on three major loan projects for Nigeria in 2025, totalling $1.65bn, as part of efforts to address critical developmental challenges in the country.

World Bank Plans $1.65Bn Loans for Nigeria in 2025

The loans, currently in the pipeline, will focus on internally displaced persons, education, and nutrition enhancement.

According to information obtained from the World Bank’s website, the loans are designed to support Nigeria’s social and economic recovery, particularly in vulnerable sectors requiring urgent intervention.

The first project, titled Solutions for the Internally Displaced and Host Communities Project, has a commitment amount of $300m and is scheduled for approval on April 8, 2025.

The project, which remains at the concept review stage, seeks to provide sustainable solutions for internally displaced persons and their host communities, addressing their social and economic challenges.

The second project, HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All, is expected to receive $553.8m in financing.

Its approval is slated for March 20, 2025, and it also remains in the concept review phase.

The third project, Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0, involves the largest share of the proposed loans, with a commitment of $800m.

The World Bank is expected to hold a decision meeting on the project by February 20, 2025.

The $1.65bn financing package reflects the World Bank’s continued commitment to supporting Nigeria’s ongoing reforms.

The World Bank’s schedule indicates that decisions on these loans will be made in early 2025, with Nigeria’s ability to meet project prerequisites and demonstrate accountability in implementation likely to play a key role in getting the funds.


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E-Financial

CBN Pegs Daily Transaction Limit on PoS Agents @ N1.2m

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has restricted Point of Sales (PoS) agents to a daily transaction limit of N1.2 million. The apex bank revealed this in its ‘Circular on Cash-Out Limits for Agent Banking Transactions,’ released on Tuesday.

It noted that this is in line with its ongoing efforts to advance a cashless economy. “The Bank hereby releases the following policy interventions, which have become necessary to enhance the use of electronic payment channels for agency banking operations,” the circular signed by Oladimeji Yisa Taiwo for the Director, Payments System Management Department, read.

According to the Nigerian Financial Services Report, agency banking (Point of Sale [PoS] and mobile money) is one of the major ways people without bank accounts get money from people outside their community and is a key enabler of financial inclusion. As of July 2024, Nigeria had 3.05 million deployed PoS and 4.06 million registered PoS terminals, according to the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System Plc.

Part of this policy intervention also set a cash withdrawal limit per customer (regardless of channel) at N500,000 per week.

All agent banking terminals are now set to a daily maximum transaction cash-out limit of N100,000 per customer, and an agent’s daily cumulative cash-out limit is now pegged at N1.2 million.

Also, agent terminals must be connected to a Payment Terminal Service Aggregator (PTSA). “Ensure that all daily transactions per agent, including withdrawals, limits of transactions, and balances in the float accounts of each agent, are sent electronically to NIBSS as a report to the CBN. The template of this report will be sent to principals,” the apex bank noted.

According to the CBN, agent banking services are now to be demarcated from merchant activities, and agents must apply the approved Agent Code 6010 for agent banking activities.

 


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SEC Urges Public Companies to Publish Financials Online by January 2025, Threatens Sanctions

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a directive requiring all publicly-listed companies to publish their financial statements on their websites starting January 2025. The commission warned that failure to comply with this directive would attract sanctions.

In a statement released on Tuesday, SEC noted that while public companies routinely file periodic returns with the commission and relevant securities exchanges, many fail to make these financial statements accessible on their websites, contravening Rules 39 and 41 of the Commission’s Rules and Regulations.

“The rationale for the publication of periodic returns on their websites is to provide seamless access by the public to such information, which would serve as a guide to making sound investment decisions,” SEC stated.

The commission emphasized the importance of timely disclosures as a critical aspect of shareholder engagement and investor confidence.

SEC has outlined strict enforcement measures for companies that fail to comply with the directive. Effective January 2025, any public company that does not publish its periodic financial returns on its website alongside submissions to the SEC and relevant securities exchanges will face penalties.

“Timely disclosures are a key component of shareholder engagement,” the statement reiterated, adding that public companies must align with these rules to avoid regulatory action.

Meanwhile, SEC also addressed fintech operators in the capital market, emphasizing the need for compliance with regulatory frameworks when raising funds.

Emomotimi Agama, SEC’s Director-General, reiterated the commission’s commitment to safeguarding investor interests amidst the growing adoption of fintech solutions in the capital market.

“Fintech operators must adhere to the rules of the capital market, as the commission remains steadfast in protecting investors,” Agama stated.

This directive underscores SEC’s dedication to transparency and investor protection while promoting accountability among public companies and market operators.


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