E-Financial
CBN Chides Banks over Money Laundering
Dr. Sarah Alade, acting governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has linked banks to money laundering and other related crimes and accused them of aiding or abetting the crimes knowingly or unknowingly.
This is even as African financial experts also expressed concern the unwholesome roles of banks globally in the increasing menace of illicit money transfers across regional borders and the negative implications for the global financial system.
Alade levelled the allegations against the banks in her keynote address at the opening ceremony of the Regional Course on Combating Money Laundering and Other Financial Crimes organised by the West African Institute for Financial and Economic Management (WAIFEM) in Abuja.
She specifically noted that “bank facilities are used knowingly and unknowingly to further the act of money laundering and in most cases to retain the proceeds of such crime”.
Charles Mordi, director, Research, of the bank, who represented by the acting governor said that over 80 per cent of the proceeds of money laundering were associated with banks, one way or the other, all over the world.
According to her, the extent of financial crimes in terms of dimension, nature and level of sophistication is becoming worrisome, and therefore called for urgency by countries to build an investigative culture where suspected proceeds of illicit activity become routine part of investigation process to “follow the money” and identify its sources, so that substantial confiscation orders can be obtained, and the launderers prosecuted.
Alade listed money laundering, which is closely related to illicit trafficking in narcotics and human beings, corruption, terrorism, prostitution, illegal mining as well as foreign exchange malpractices, bank and tax fraud, as amongst the most prevalent financial and economic crimes being contended with by countries globally today
She lamented that despite international effort to mitigate the menace of money laundering, including the establishment of the Financial Action Task Force to serve as the principal international standard setting body as well as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, among others, the crimes were still prevalent.
While noting that effects of money laundering and related economic and financial crimes cause distortions in the financial markets through misallocation of investment, the CBN boss explained that the unwholesome acts usually have “deleterious macroeconomic consequences such as inexplicable changes in money demand, prudential risks to banks soundness, contamination effects of legal financial transactions and increased volatility of international capital flows and exchange rate due to unanticipated cross-border asset transfers.”
She, therefore, warned that money laundering also had a dampening effect on foreign direct investment , especially when a country’s commercial and financial sector were perceived to be associated with the incidence of organised crimes.
Alade also lamented that a concentration of economic power by organised crime spelled doom and could all too easily infect the political terrain of any nation, adding that this also portended greater risk for the rule of law and burgeoning democracy in the sub-region.
She raised a greater concern on the connection between money launderers and terrorists which she said were borderless and formed part of a larger network operating across agencies and across borders.
The acting governor said that in view of the growing menace of money laundering, law enforcement appeared a needle-in-a-haystack effort but that this should neither deter nor dampen the enthusiasm of law enforcers to combat financial and other economic crimes in all forms.
Earlier, Prof. Akan Ekpo, director-general of WAIFEM, described money laundering as a major threat to financial stability in any economy, particularly to small and fragile economies like the ones in the West African sub-region.
In another development, the CBN helmswoman has restated the need for the retention of the apex bank’s autonomy.
She said allowing the current status of the regulatory financial institution would further strengthen stability in the financial sector, sustain the gains already made towards sustaining the nation’s economy growth.
She spoke at the opening of a national seminar on banking, finance and allied matters for legislators held in Abuja.
Alada noted that the past two decades of financial re-engineering roles of the CBN had translated to improved macro-economic environment, access to credit, financial inclusion, payment and settlement system, employment generation and strengthening of the market mechanisms in the country.
Bank Verification Number (BVN) database rose to a new high in July 2025, with total enrollments climbing to 66.23 million, a 4.3 per cent increase within the first seven months of the year, as Nigerians residing outside the country enrolled through the Non-Resident BVN (NRBVN) initiative.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had, earlier this year, introduced the NRBVN, alongside the Non-Resident Nigerian Ordinary Account (NRNOA) and the Non-Resident Nigerian Investment Account (NRNIA), to attract diaspora investments into the country.
Subsequently, commercial banks with international licences took up the challenge, launching roadshows to help Nigerians abroad open accounts and enrol in the biometric identity system.
This effort drove up the number of enrollments from the 63.48 million recorded as of December 2024.
According to the latest figures from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), 2025 is shaping up to be one of the most active years for BVN registration since 2021.
Over the past four years, BVN growth has maintained a steady upward trend: from 51.9 million in 2021, enrollments rose by 7.9 per cent to 56 million in 2022, followed by a 7.4 per cent increase to 60.1 million in 2023.
Growth moderated slightly in 2024, with a 5.6 per cent rise, but the 4.3 per cent increase already recorded by mid-2025 suggests this year could surpass last year’s total by December.
The NRBVN enables Nigerians living abroad to enroll for BVNs remotely, eliminating the need to visit bank branches in Nigeria.
At a cost of $50, the initiative has significantly broadened the system’s reach and strengthened diaspora engagement with the country’s formal financial services.
The spike in non-resident enrollments has also been supported by stricter Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements across the banking sector and deeper collaboration with fintechs that streamline the onboarding process.
Together, these efforts have reinforced the BVN’s role as a cornerstone of digital identity and financial inclusion in Nigeria.
Alongside the rise in BVN registrations, the banking sector is witnessing increased account activity.
As of March 2025, the number of active bank accounts reached an all-time high of 320.053 million.
Dormant accounts stood at 33.4 million, while 29.4 million accounts had been closed.
This compares to slightly lower figures in February, which recorded 316.8 million active accounts, 19.9 million dormant accounts, and 33.3 million closures.
The rebound in March points to a growing number of Nigerians re-engaging with the formal banking system, aligning with broader efforts by financial institutions and regulators to promote access, trust, and compliance within the financial sector.
Zenith Bank Plc on Tuesday rewarded Nigeria’s senior women’s basketball team, D’Tigress, with ₦200 million for winning the 2025 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket Championship.
L-R: Executive Director, Mr. Henry Oroh; Executive Director; Mr. Louis Odom; D’Tigress Captain, Amy Okonkwo; President, NBBF, Engr. Musa Kida; Group Managing Director/ Chief Executive, Zenith Bank Plc., Dame (Dr.) Adaora Umeoji, OON; Head Coach, D’Tigress, Rena Wakama; Executive Director, Mrs. Adobi Nwapa and Executive Director, Mr. Akin Ogunranti during the reception hosted by Zenith Bank to celebrate D’Tigress’ 2025 Afrobasket Women’s Championship triumph in Abuja, yesterday.
The reception, held at the bank’s head office in Maitama, Abuja, was organised to honour the team for clinching a historic fifth consecutive AfroBasket title.
Each player is expected to receive ₦10 million, which will be paid into their Zenith Bank accounts, while the technical crew and other officials will share the balance.
D’Tigress defeated Mali 78–64 in the final played in Abidjan on Sunday. The team returned to Nigeria on Monday and was received by President Bola Tinubu, who conferred National Honours of Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON) on the players and gave them cash rewards.
Zenith Bank has sponsored the Women National Basketball League for 18 years, with several players and officials of the current team having passed through the league.
Among them are Murjanatu Musa, MVP of the Air Warriors team that won the 2022 league title, and Ifunnaya Okoro. The team’s head coach, Rena Wakama, also played in the league with First Bank Women Basketball Club.
Present at the reception were Zenith Bank Executive Directors Adobi Nwapa, Akin Ogunranti, Henry Oroh and Louis Odom.
Also in attendance were the Chairman of the National Sports Commission, Mallam Shehu Dikko, President of the Nigeria Basketball Federation (NBBF), Musa Kida, and other board members.
Speaking at the event, the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Zenith Bank, Dame (Dr.) Adaora Umeoji, OON, commended the team for their performance and reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting women’s basketball in Nigeria.
“Your victory at the 2025 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket is not just a win for Nigeria, it is a win for African sports,” she said.
Responding on behalf of the team, captain and tournament MVP, Amy Okonkwo, thanked Zenith Bank for its continued support for women’s basketball in the country.Zenith Bank Plc
Dr. Emomotimi Agama, Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Nigeria, has said that West Africa is fast emerging as a global epicentre for virtual asset adoption, propelled by a young, tech-savvy population and macroeconomic instability.
Speaking at the West Africa Compliance Summit organised by the Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA) in Praia, Cape Verde, Dr. Agama warned that while the region’s embrace of digital currencies is accelerating, the absence of coordinated regulation leaves it vulnerable to financial crimes and illicit capital flows.
“With over 60 percent of West Africa’s population under the age of 25 and mobile-first fintech platforms thriving, the region has become a global hotspot for virtual asset adoption,” he said. “But we must act decisively. Regulation is not optional, it is an imperative.”
The summit, themed “Adapting and Thriving in a Complex and Evolving Compliance Landscape,” brought together financial regulators, compliance professionals, and security experts to explore the challenges posed by the rapid rise of virtual assets and decentralised finance (DeFi).
Dr. Agama disclosed that crypto transactions in Nigeria alone surpassed $56 billion in 2024, with citizens increasingly turning to stablecoins such as USDT and USDC to hedge against volatile local currencies. He highlighted the growing trend of “crypto-dollarisation,” noting that young professionals now demand salaries in stablecoins, while businesses are adopting platforms like Binance Pay for cross-border transactions.
“The naira’s depreciation, Ghana’s cedi weakness, and persistent forex shortages have fueled this shift,” he explained. “Traditional remittance channels charge up to 10 percent in fees, while cryptocurrencies offer faster and cheaper alternatives. Over $20 billion in remittances flowed into West Africa last year through crypto channels.”
However, he also cautioned that the same innovations driving financial efficiency are increasingly being exploited by fraudsters and criminal actors. He cited GIABA’s report of $2.1 billion in suspicious crypto-related transactions across West Africa in 2024 alone, including the use of privacy coins by terror financiers to evade detection.
“Unregulated exchanges, artificial market crashes, DeFi ‘rug pulls,’ and Ponzi schemes have wiped out billions in investor funds,” he said. “The recent collapse of the CBEX Ponzi platform is just one of many such incidents. Strong regulation and regional coordination are the only path forward.”
Dr. Agama pointed to Nigeria’s recent legislative progress, especially the enactment of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, which formally classifies virtual assets—including cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, utility tokens, and NFTs—as securities under Section 355(4) and Part I of the Second Schedule.
“Under the new law, all exchanges, wallets, and DeFi platforms must be licensed by the SEC,” he stated. “We’ve also established a Fintech and Innovation Department to facilitate ongoing dialogue with industry stakeholders and adapt our regulations to emerging realities.”
He called on West African governments to harmonise regulatory frameworks and strengthen intelligence-sharing, proposing a Unified Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) Licensing System under the ECOWAS framework.
“A crypto trader banned in Nigeria should not find safe haven in Ghana,” he asserted. “Financial crime knows no borders. Our collective future depends on our ability to secure this emerging financial frontier.”
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