E-Financial
CBN Debits 26 Banks N459.7Bn for CRR Default

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has penalised 26 banks for failing to meet the Cash Reserve Ratio Target (CRR).
The debit made by the apex bank amounted to NN459.7 billion.
The deductions were made by the apex bank on Thursday, a source told Niarametrics.
Tier one banks were debited a total of N245.3 billion, with UBA having the most debited fN82.35 billion. First Bank was debited N59.348 billion, GTB N40 billion, Zenith N50 billion and Access Bank N13.6 billion.
Among the tier two banks, FCMB was debited N45 billion, Stanbic IBTC N37 billion, CitiBank N24 Billion and Keystone Bank N10 billion among others.
In April, the apex bank had made a similar debit of N1.4 trillion for their inability to meet the CRR.
The country’s CRR was in January to 27.5%, from 22.5%, due to inflationary pressure on the Nigerian economy.
The central bank-led monetary policy committee had left the CRR unchanged in the last monetary policy meeting held in May to mop up cash in circulation and better manage the rising inflation rate.
In order to ensure banks maintained a 27.5 percent cash reserve ratio, apex bank then imposed fine to check the activities of the bank.
A move most bankers attributed to falling foreign reserves and the central bank’s method of reducing banks’ forex demand.
An anonymous banker, who preferred not to be mentioned, said “You know the central bank also does what we call retail FX intervention, that is when they sell FX to corporates. Now, because they don’t want banks coming with huge demands, what they do is that a day before the FX sales, they debit the banks so that the naira you have available is small and you cannot put them under pressure because of your FX demands. That has really been the driver.”
This was coming barely a month after the apex bank debited N1.4 trillion from the nation’s banks in April. According to the banker, between April and June, CBN has carried out minor CRR debits before Thursday’s debit.
“We understand that the central bank had set up a special CRR team that is supposed to monitor banks’ CRR once a month. But now, the team monitors banks’ CRR on a weekly basis. This is why the central bank is effectively debiting banks on a weekly basis. Some weeks ago, they debited some banks about N1.4 trillion. That was one of many. Between that time and now, there have been more debits that have happened. But the debits that are huge/significant are what is troubling the banks. There was a N300 billion that happened about two weeks ago. and then yesterday that was this N459.7 billion that was also debited.
“These are huge amounts that are leaving the banking sector. It’s a squeeze on the banks. A bank like First Bank, for instance, has about N1.4 trillion in CRR with the Central Bank. And there is Zenith Bank with equally as much as N1.5 trillion. These are monies that banks can potentially put in loans at 52% at 30%, or even put in money market instruments at maybe 10%. So, for a shareholder of these banks, this CRR debits are impairing the banks’ ability to increase their earnings because now are not able to use the funds that are legitimately theirs to create money for their shareholders. And the question is that under what framework is the Central Bank choosing to take people’s money?”
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank Reports N385.2Bn Pre-Tax Profit for 2024

Fidelity Bank Plc has reported a pre-tax profit of N385.2 billion for 2024, representing a 210 per cent growth compared to the N124.3 billion recorded in 2023.

Dr Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director/chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc,
The bank, in a statement released on Monday, declared a total dividend of N2.10 per share following its strong financial performance in 2024.
Gross earnings increased by 87.7 per cent to N1,04 trillion, driven by a 106.9 per cent growth in interest and similar income to N950.6 billion.
The increase in interest income was attributed to improved yields on earning assets and a 51.6 per cent expansion in the earnings base to N6.3 trillion.
This led to a profit after tax of N278.1 billion, representing a 179.6 per cent annual growth.
Commenting on the results, Dr Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director/chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc, expressed satisfaction with the growth.
“We are delighted with our 2024 full-year (FY) performance, which showed strong growth across key revenue lines, improved asset quality and significant traction in our strategic business segments.
“Our impressive results led to a triple-digit increase by 210 per cent in Profit Before Tax (PBT), rising from N124.3 billion in 2023 to N385.2 billion in 2024,” she said.
A further review of the financial performance revealed that the bank’s net interest income increased by 127.1 per cent to N629.8 billion, driven by a high-yield environment in 2024.
To optimise its margin, the bank maintained asset yields above funding costs by maintaining a high low-cost deposit profile at 92.6 per cent.
This led to an increase in its Net Interest Margin from 8.1 per cent in 2023 FY to 12.0 per cent.
Similarly, the bank continued to deepen its market share in both the corporate and retail segments, with customer deposits increasing by 47.9 percent from N4 trillion in 2023 financial year to N5.9 trillion.
The increase was driven by strong double-digit growth across all deposit types.
The Retail Banking Business gained significant traction, with savings deposits increasing by 28.8 per cent to N1.1 trillion, marking the 10th consecutive year of double-digit annual growth in savings deposits.
In spite of the challenging economic conditions in 2024, the bank continued to support the real sector of the economy by increasing its Net Loans and Advances from N3.1 trillion in 2023 to N4.4 trillion in 2024.
“This remarkable performance demonstrates our capacity to deliver superior returns to our shareholders.
“In line with our commitment to them, we have declared a final dividend of N1.25 per share, bringing our total dividend for the 2024 financial year to N2.10 per share,” Onyeali-Ikpe explained.
Having consistently paid dividends since 2006, Fidelity Bank will pay investors a total dividend of N2.10 per share for the 2024 financial year.
This is subject to shareholders’ approval at its forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) on April 29, 2025.
The dividends will be paid on April 29, 2025, to shareholders whose names appear on the register of members as of April 15, 2025.
The bank successfully completed the first phase of its capital raising exercise through a Public Offer and Rights Issue in 2024, which were oversubscribed.
E-Financial
Ponzi Operators Risk 10-Year Jail Term, N20m Fine – SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has warned promoters and operators of entities engaged in a prohibited scheme that they will be liable to a penalty of not less than N20 million or imprisonment to a term of 10 years or both under the newly signed Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025.

Dr Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC,
Dr Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC, said it is one of the provisions of the ISA 2025 recently assented to by President Bola Tinubu.
Agama said this in a statement in Abuja on Tuesday said the new Act would strengthen the legal framework governing Nigeria’s capital market.
Agama said the commission previously lacked the legal power to prosecute Ponzi scheme operators, which had made it difficult to bring offenders to justice.
He said the Act would help the commission to better protect investors, and introduce reforms that would promote market integrity, transparency, and sustainable growth.
”So, N20 million is not the entire penalty or the entire money that will be charged or sanctioned to any suspecting or any accused capital market or non-capital market operator.
”It is just part of the penalties and or the sanctions that will be meted against such persons.
”Any profits or gains obtained from defrauding Nigerians will be recovered because it is not about the quantum of the fraud, it is about sanctions that will deter people from even getting into it.
”We recognise that a lot of Nigerians have fallen prey to these schemes and the reason why that is the case is because there were no sanctions.
”Protecting the investors in Nigeria is a cardinal responsibility of SEC and this law has provided the SEC with stronger powers to be able to do that,” he said.
The director-general said the Act had also introduced transformative provisions to further align Nigeria’s market operations with international best practice.
ISA, 2025, had repealed the Investments and Securities Act No. 29 of 2007.
Credit: NAN
E-Financial
New Investment Law Empowers SEC to Obtain User Data from Telcos

Nigeria’s newly signed Investment and Securities Act (ISA 2025) has empowered the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to obtain user data from all telecom and electronic communication companies in Nigeria in the process of implementing the law.
Also, section 3(4)(j) of the Act allows the SEC to have access to the content of communication in case of any violation of the law.
This new provision is meant to empower the Commission to obtain phone, internet, and electronic records, which would immensely facilitate its investigation and enforcement process.
Emomotimi Agama, Director-General, Securities and Exchange Commission had said that the new Investment and Securities Act (ISA 2025) which President Bola Ahmed Tinubu recently signed empowered the SEC to prosecute promoters of Ponzi schemes with a possible sentencing to at least 10 years imprisonment.
Agama said, “With the new law, they now face a 10-year jail term and beyond”. In addition, he said anyone caught operating a Ponzi scheme in Nigeria would also be made to pay a N40 million penalty according to the law.
The SEC DG stated this on Tuesday during an Arise TV interview, where he spoke extensively about the new ISA. He noted that before now, the SEC had no legal backing to prosecute Ponzi scheme operators, adding that this had made it difficult to bring them to justice.
“The SEC shall have the powers to obtain subscriber records held or maintained by internet service providers, telephone service providers and other electronic communication providers located within Nigeria which identify subscribers, payment details and other relevant details including content of communication in connection with the violation or suspected violation of this bill or other securities laws, code and regulations,” it stated.
Nigeria’s new capital market laws now officially classify cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets as securities for the first time, in what would lead to greater transparency and increased investments.
President Bola Tinubu recently assented to the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2024, which repeals the Investments and Securities Act No. 29 of 2007.
The Act explicitly recognises virtual/digital assets and investment contracts as securities and brings Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), Digital Asset Operators (DAOPs) and Digital Asset Exchanges under the SEC’s regulatory purview.
This means businesses dealing in digital assets must register with the SEC and comply with its guidelines, a crucial step in curbing fraudulent activities in the digital space while fostering trust and innovation in blockchain technologies.
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