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CBN Moves to Check Pressure on Naira

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)  in a bid to check the persistent depletion in the country’s external reserves yesterday released fresh guidelines for Bureau De Change operators.

The development was confirmed by a statement issued by the apex bank signed by Isaac  Okoroafor on behalf of the Director, Corporate Communications Department.

It said the new guidelines would also help the bank check the financing of unauthorized transactions as well as the dollarisation of the Nigerian economy.

In the statement, the apex bank gave all BDC operators in the country till July 15 to raise their capital from the current N10m to N35m, adding that the amount must be deposited in a non-interest yielding account in the CBN subject to a grant of approval-in-principle

Apart from the N35m, the statement said that all BDCs applying for the new license would be expected to make an application fee of N100,000,  licensing fee of N1m and an annual renewal fee of N250,000.

It also stated that unlike in the past, multiple ownership of BDC would not be permitted adding that anyone found having more than one BDC would be severely punished.

The statement said, “In order to ensure that only genuine companies operate as BDCs in Nigeria, the CBN makes the following modifications to the BDC guidelines.

“The minimum actual requirement for the operation of BDCs in Nigeria is reviewed to N35m.

“The mandatory cautionary deposit is reviewed to N35m and shall be deposited in a non interest yielding account in the CBN upon the grant of Approval-in-Principle

“The following fees shall apply to the licensing of BDCs; application fee-N100,000; licensing fee N1m; and annual renewal fee-N250,000.

“Ownership of multiple BDCs is not permissible and would be punished if detected.

“All existing BDCs and those currently operating with a final approval letter are required to comply with the requirement on mandatory cautionary deposit by July 15, 2014 while all current applications are expected to comply with these new requirements.”

The statement stated further that the compulsory membership of Association of Bureau De Change Operators of Nigeria would no longer become a requirement for licensing of BDCs.

It explained that while the BDCs were licensed to provide access to foreign exchange to small scale end uses and assist in the fight against illegal financial activities, the apex bank had observed weak and ineffective operational structure which had made the sector to abandon the objectives for its establishment.

Other deficiencies observed in their operations are depletion of the country’s foreign reserves, in view of the unusually large number of BDCs; potential financing of unauthorized transactions with foreign exchange procured from the CBN window, and gradual dollarisation of the Nigerian economy with adverse effect on monetary policy.

It also listed inadequate minimums in paid-up capital, prevailing ownership of several BDCs by same promoters in order to buy foreign exchange multiple times from the CBN window as well as their huge interest in widening margins and profits from the foreign exchange market as some of the deficiencies on the system.

The statement noted that going forward, the expected role of BDCs following their recapitalization would be to deliver superior values and returns to the foreign exchange market.

“The CBN’s expectation is to have BDCc that are properly structured, effectively regulated, and well capitalized to meet the objectives which operators are licensed.

“In particular, the CBN envisages partnership between BDCs and renowned companies engaged in inward and outward money transfers in Nigeria, creation of robust and sustainable business franchises that are not dependent on rent seeking activities but are properly situated to compete in foreign exchange market,” it said.


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E-Financial

SEC Flags Marino FX as Illegal Crypto Exchange

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a public notice disowning Marino FX Limited, a company claiming to be a SEC-licensed cryptocurrency exchange.

According to the regulatory body, Marino FX is neither registered nor authorized to operate in any capacity within Nigeria’s capital market, including the facilitation of cryptocurrency trading.

In a recent notice, the SEC clarified, “Any claim to the public by the company of its registration or license by the SEC is false and misleading.”

The Commission also urged the public to avoid engaging with Marino FX or its representatives. “Transacting in the Nigerian capital market with unregistered and unregulated entities exposes investors to financial risks, including fraud and the potential loss of investment,” the SEC emphasized.

The SEC reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding investors and combating fraudulent activities in the Nigerian capital market. This recent clamp down on Marino FX demonstrates that the regulator continues to enhance measures aimed at protecting the integrity of the market and reducing exposure to scams.

Recently, a public hearing was held on the proposed Investments and Securities Bill (ISB) 2024 which proposes a penalty of N20million or 10-years imprisonment or both for Ponzi scheme operators.

Emomotimi Agama, the Director-General of SEC, while speaking at the event, said that the bill also prescribed stringent jail terms and other stiff sanctions for the promoters of Ponzi operator.

He said that SEC introduced an express prohibition of Ponzi/Pyramid Schemes and other illegal investment schemes to ensure that illegal fund managers were not allowed to fleece unsuspecting Nigerians of their funds.

Agama added that the commission had observed areas which required review in the ISB 2007 to “strengthen existing provisions, remove ambiguities, introduce new provisions that would enhance the international competitiveness of the Nigerian capital market.”


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E-Financial

CBN Set to Retire 1,000 Staff, Earmarks N50Bn for Settlement

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is poised to retire approximately 1,000 employees before the end of the year, according to sources within the apex bank.

CBN Set to Retire 1,000 Staff, Earmarks N50Bn for Settlement

This move is part of a broader strategic realignment aimed at streamlining the CBN’s workforce.

Insiders revealed that the retirement package will cost the bank over N50 billion, with affected workers set to receive generous payouts.

The CBN’s Board of Governors, led by Olayemi Cardoso, has been driving this initiative to reduce the workforce and enhance operational efficiency.

According to Daily Trust, in recent months, the CBN has already disengaged several staff, including 17 directors who served under former Governor Godwin Emefiele.

A circular released by the bank three weeks ago announced the opening of applications for the Early Exit Package (EPP), which will close on December 7.

According to officials, the EPP is a voluntary programme offering eligible employees a financial incentive to exit the CBN early.

At least 860 staff members have already applied for the package, which includes financial incentives, financial planning, and entrepreneurial capacity-building programmes.

The CBN has emphasized that the EPP is a one-time offer, and staff cannot change their minds after applying. The bank has set a deadline of December 31, 2024, for the exit of affected employees.

Staff members who spoke to Daily Trust expressed mixed reactions to the EPP.

One staff revealed that they were offered a package worth between N92 million and N97 million for their four years of service.

Another staff expressed disappointment with the package, stating that it was inadequate considering their years of service.

 

 

 


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E-Financial

FG Begins N50 Electronic Levy Deductions from Moniepoint, Other Digital Banks

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Federal government has commenced N50 electronic levy deductions from transactions of N10,000 and above made by users of financial technology (Fintech) companies, including Opay, Moniepoint, Kuda, and others.

FG Begins N50 Electronic Levy Deductions from Moniepoint, Other Digital Banks

The levy, called Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), introduced under the Finance Act 2020, places a singular and one-off levy of N50 on the recipient of any electronic receipt or transfer of N10,000 or above, and was earlier announced to take effect from September 9, Tribune Online reported.

The introduction of the EMTL was, however, met with opposition from Nigerians, with various groups including the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) calling on the federal government to reverse its position on the implementation of the levy.

Meanwhile, in a notice sent to customers earlier in September, Opay explained that the levy was imposed by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), stating however that it did not benefit from it.

“Please be informed that starting September 9, 2024, a one-time of N50 will be applied to electronic transfers of N10,000 and above paid into your personal or business account in compliance with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regulations.

“It is important to note that Opay does not benefit from this charge in any way as it is directed entirely by the federal government,” Opay explained in its earlier notice.

In a recent development, the fintech companies have again notified their customers that the implementation of the N50 EMTL deduction has commenced from December 1, 2024.

Opay, in a message sent to its users on Saturday (also shared via its app), explained that the electronic levy deduction begins on December 1.

“Dear Customer, in line with the FIRS, the EMTL applies starting from December 1st, 2024,” the message reads.

Likewise, Moniepoint in a notice sent to its customers on Saturday, explained that it has commenced implementation of the EMTL charges, clarifying however that the levy will be remitted to the FIRS.

“Dear customer, you will be charged stamp duty of N%) on inflows of N10,000 and above. Moniepoint collects and remits this on behalf and to FIRS,” Moniepoint said.

Meanwhile, our correspondent also gathered that the EMTL implementation has officially taken effect with Fintechs already deducting N50 for the federal government on transactions of N10,000 and above.

 

 


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