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E-Financial

CBN Orders Banks to Stem COVID-19 Financial Crimes

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has advised all banks to update alert protocols in their Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism monitoring tools, in line with the red flags and emerging trends arising from the COVID-19 related financial crimes.

CBN Orders Banks to Stem COVID-19 Financial Crimes

It said this in a circular titled ‘Administrative letters to all banks and other financial institutions’  signed by  J. M. Gana, director, Financial Policy and Regulation Department.

The regulator said changes in the trends of business activities and financial transactions precipitated by COVID-19 pandemic inadvertently led to increase in financial crimes globally.

This therefore required financial institutions to adapt rapidly and keep abreast with emerging risks and other developments while taking proactive steps to address the new and emerging ML/TF, it stated.

The circular said this included investing in robust data mining and artificial intelligence software to monitor transactions and also report suspicious transactions.

The CBN said the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, as the central repository of suspicious transactions and other financial information, had issued an advisory based on comprehensive analysis of STRs and other information available to it.

It said the advisory identified increased financial crimes such as cybercrimes, frauds, counterfeiting and substandard goods, diversion of public funds and misuse of non-governmental organisations funds.

Some vulnerabilities and red flags highlighted in the advisory were e-commerce merchants with little or no history or Internet presence suddenly receiving multiple payments from unrelated third parties.

Others are individuals suddenly receiving multiple payments from unrelated third parties, and customers suddenly engaging in the supply or purchases of medical supplies and payment for goods and services associated with known brands, yet, the beneficiary is an individual not a corporate body.

The CBN mentioned that there were unusual transaction dynamics from customers.

It said the occurrence of diversion of public funds which involved unusual volumes of transactions, large and frequent cash withdrawals and deposits.

Also identified were immediate disbursement of deposited funds to multiple accounts, account signatory which was also a public or civil servant, and funds transferred from government accounts to personal accounts.

The CBN said some non-profit organisations were suddenly receiving donations in favour of COVID-19 patients or victims.

It also flagged down some customer accounts with little or no activity that suddenly receive funds from one or more unrelated third parties only for the funds to be transferred to one or more unrelated third parties.

 


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E-Financial

AfDB Mobilizes $2.2Bn to Support Nigeria’s Agriculture

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African Development Bank (AfDB) is mobilising $2.2 billion to develop agricultural processing zones in 28 states in Nigeria to boost food security and create jobs, Akinwumi Adesina, the bank’s president  said on Tuesday.

AfDB Mobilizes $2.2Bn to Support Nigeria's Agriculture

Adesina was speaking in northern Kaduna state while launching the first phase of the initiative that is targeting five states. This phase is being bankrolled by more than $500 million that was first announced in 2022.

The AfDB head said the funding needs for the second phase would be presented to the AfDB board shortly for approval.

“We have been able, I would like to say, to mobilize $2.2 billion of investment interest to support the second phase across Nigeria,” he said during the ceremony in Kaduna.

Adesina said besides the AfDB, Arab Bank for Economic Development, Africa Import-Export Bank, agri-investment fintech Sahara Farms and French and U.S. institutions were among institutions that would help raise the $2.2 billion.

The agro-processing zones aim to create facilities to process agricultural produce closer to farmers, which will reduce post-harvest losses and strengthen value chains from farms to market.

Last year, Nigeria spent $4.7 billion importing food, the AfDB said, a trend authorities also hope to reverse with more investment in the farming sector.

 


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E-Financial

Court Delays $81.5Bn Tax Evasion Case against Binance

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Nigerian authorities have postponed legal proceedings against Binance as tensions persist over the crypto exchange’s role in the country’s economic troubles.

Court Delays $81.5Bn Tax Evasion Case against Binance

According to a recent report, a court in Nigeria has pushed back the tax evasion case to April 30.

The delay gives the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) more time to respond to Binance’s request to cancel a previous court order that allowed legal documents to be served to the company via email.

The FIRS initially filed the lawsuit in February, claiming Binance owes the country a whopping $2 billion in taxes along with an additional $79.5 billion in economic damages.

Related court filings reveal that the agency is pushing for the exchange to pay corporate income taxes for the years 2022 and 2023.

On top of that, FIRS has demanded a 10% annual penalty on the unpaid taxes and nearly 27% interest on the outstanding amounts.

The agency has argued that Binance’s level of business activity qualifies as a “significant economic presence” in Nigeria, thereby making it liable for taxation under local law.

Binance, however, has challenged the court’s earlier decision to allow the order to be served via email.

According to Chukwuka Ikwuazom, Binance’s attorney, the order should be annulled, as Binance is registered in the Cayman Islands, has no physical office in Nigeria, and was served without proper court authorisation for cross-border delivery.

Since expanding its services to Nigeria on October 24, 2019, with the addition of Naira, Binance’s journey in the West African country has been marred with regulatory pushback.

Things came to a head in February 2024 when two Binance executives, Tigran Gambaryan, a US citizen, and Nadeem Anjarwalla, a British-Kenyan national, were unexpectedly detained by Nigerian authorities.

The executives had travelled to Abuja for what was supposed to be a series of meetings with government officials to address concerns around Binance’s local operations.

Instead, they were arrested and charged with tax evasion and money laundering.

The situation took a dramatic turn when Anjarwalla escaped custody in March and fled the country, reportedly making his way to Kenya, where he remains at large.

Gambaryan, however, stayed behind bars for months.

As previously covered on Invezz, reports soon started to surface that Gambaryan was suffering from pneumonia, malaria, and a herniated spinal disc, all while allegedly being denied proper medical attention.

His detention caught the attention of US lawmakers, which even led Representative Rich McCormick to introduce a resolution in July 2024 that classified his arrest as a hostage situation.

By October, the Nigerian government dropped the money laundering charges against Gambaryan, leading to his release on October 23, 2024.

He returned to the US the same month, bringing an end to a nearly seven-month-long detention.

In between, Binance officially halted all naira-related services and exited the Nigerian market in March 2024.

 

 

 

 

 


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E-Financial

Moniepoint Leads the Charge for Financial Inclusion @PAFON 2.0

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Moniepoint Microfinance Bank, a subsidiary of Moniepoint Inc., Africa’s leading digital financial services provider and the Continent’s fastest growing financial institution, is set to demonstrate its continuous innovations towards advancing financial inclusion in Nigeria.

The Federal Government recently hailed the contributions and remarkable achievements of Africa’s fastest-growing financial institution, Moniepoint Inc in the financial technology sector, its commitment to advancing financial inclusion, and its ongoing collaborations with law enforcement agencies to combat financial fraud.

Mr. Babatunde Olofin, the managing director, Moniepoint Microfinance Bank, has been announced among industry leaders to speak at the Payments Forum Nigeria (PAFON).

The Forum scheduled to hold on Thursday, April 10, 2025 at the Function Room 1, Oriental Hotel, Lekki Road, Lagos, has as the theme: “Bridging the Customer Experience Gap for Financial Inclusion Using AI”.

Babatunde Olofin is a digital innovator, entrepreneur and experienced banker; with two decades experience in digital financial product management within the telecoms, banking and fintech space.

Under his leadership, Moniepoint MFB is focused on providing comprehensive banking services that support the financial well-being of individuals and businesses across Nigeria.

Tunde is a well sought after conference speaker for the clarity and depth of thought he brings to issues around the transformation of Nigeria’s digital banking landscape.

He will join other speakers, namely, Ebehijie Momoh (Mrs), managing director and chief executive officer, AfriGoPay Financial Services Ltd., Uche Uzoebo (Mrs), managing director and chief executive officer, Shared Agent Network Expansion Facilities (SANEF) Limited and Mrs. Chika Nwosu, managing director and chief executive officer of PalmPay (Nigeria). and Fasasi Atanda, national president of the Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria (AMMBAN).

Others include, Happiness Obioha, CEO, Tizel Cybersecurity, Olusoji Solomon Adeyemo, Azure Application and AI Specialist, Microsoft UK., Ibirogba Oluwagunwa, chairman, Lagos State Chapter, Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria (AMMBAN), Olusegun Gabriel Afolabi, co-founder & chief innovations architect, Face Technologies UK Ltd., and Chukwuemeka Enoch Mbaebie, the convener, Lagos Blockchain Week.

Chidera Amuta, Marketing Manager, Vendorcredit, is the event host.

According to Mr. Chike Onwuegbuchi, co-convener of Payments Forum Nigeria, “this year’s theme, ‘Bridging the Customer Experience Gap for Financial Inclusion Using AI’, underscores the urgent need to safeguard digital transactions against emerging threats while ensuring seamless financial inclusion and innovation”.

PAFON 2.0 will feature keynote presentation, fireside chat, panel discussion, networking opportunities, among other activities aimed at enabling knowledge sharing on key industry insights, issues, amongst key stakeholders, with the objective of ensuring a collaborative and proactive approach to push for policies that enable growth, tackling/mitigating fraud and limiting occurrences and losses in the payment industry.

Industry players such as Bankers, Fintech startups, mobile money operators, blockchain experts, Cybersecurity, etc., are among the expected attendees.

 


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