E-Financial
CBN Orders Settlement Banks to Provide N15Bn Collateral
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed settlement banks to provide clearing collateral of not less than N15 billion worth of treasury bills for them to perform settlement roles in the industry.
The directive was contained in the CBN’s Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade and Exchange Policy Guidelines for Fiscal Years 2018/2019, released by the regulator.
The CBN said it will continue to categorise banks into settlement and non-settlement banks for the purpose of clearing and settlement.
It said settlement banks participate directly in the clearing houses and receive their net clearing position in their settlement account with the CBN while non-settlement banks receive their net clearing position through the settlement account of their settlement bank.
“Any bank applying for direct participation as a settlement bank shall be required to possess the capacity to provide the required clearing collateral of N15billion, subject to periodic review. It shall have the ability to offer agency facilities to other banks, clear and settle on their behalf. It shall also have adequate branch network, in all the CBN locations,” the CBN said.
“Banks that meet the specified criteria shall continue to be designated as “Settlement Banks.” Consequently, non-settlement banks, called “Clearing Banks” shall continue to carry out clearing operations through the settlement banks under agency arrangement. The terms of agency arrangements shall be mutually agreed between the Settlement Banks and the Clearing Banks,” the CBN said.
The CBN said it would continue to adopt the risk-based supervision (RBS) approach in the supervision of institutions under its regulatory purview.
“The objective of the RBS approach is to provide an effective process to assess the safety and soundness of banks and other financial institutions. This is achieved by evaluating their risk profile, financial condition, risk management practices and compliance with applicable laws and regulations,” it said.
It enjoined banks to pursue profitability in their business models through efficient operations, adding that they should charge competitive rather than excessive rates of interest in the course of their transactions.
The lenders are also to disclose their prime and maximum lending rates as fixed spreads over the Monetary Policy Rate.
E-Financial
Moniepoint MFB Says Rumours of N1.1Bn Theft by Hackers Malicious
Moneipoint has denied reports that Moniepoint MFB, its microfinance bank, was hacked and some N1.1 billion allegedly stolen.
Moniepoint, in a blog post said that the report, which began on social media was malicious and misleading and should be ignored.
According to the company, the alleged theft gained traction on social media, alleging that the company is facing operational challenges due to the hack.
“We categorically state that these claims are untrue, and we urge the public to disregard them in their entirety.
Moniepoint MFB has always maintained the highest standards for digital security and customer fund protection.
It stated that as a duly authorised and licensed financial institution, customer deposits with Moniepoint MFB are insured by Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) supervising and regulating its operations to ensure adherence to all applicable standards.
E-Financial
World Bank Urges CBN to Sustain Inflation Control Measures
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) must sustain efforts to tackle inflation, according to Sameer Matta, senior economist for Nigeria at World Bank.
Matta, spoke at the recent launch of the 2025 macroeconomic outlook of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG).
Nigeria’s inflation rose to 34.8 percent in December — up from 33.6 percent in November.
Speaking during a panel session at the event, Matta said the CBN must focus on taming inflation.
“I think what is critical in terms of inflation is to stay the course. I think that the central bank needs to continue to be focused on making sure that inflation is under control,” Matta said.
“Obviously, part of it is related to the supply side. What can be done to improve the yield on the agriculture side? What can be done to improve the link between rural and urban areas?
“There is the question of what can be done on the trade policy side. One would be to increase production locally, but that would take time.
“One of the things that can be done on the trade policy side is to think through which sectors could be targeted to allow some tariffs to be adjusted.”
Matta said the cost of not doing reforms is 2 percent of Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) for fuel subsidy and 2 percent of GDP for foreign exchange (FX) subsidy.
“That’s five percent of GDP, and that is extremely high,” he said.
“I would liken these reforms to someone with a hard medical condition who had to make tough choices.
“Let’s not forget that at some point in Nigeria, the debt service to revenue was 100 percent; now, the good news is that we are around 50 percent, and that is a big decline.
“The cost of reforms comes mainly from high inflation, and in the case of Nigeria specifically, food inflation is impacted by FX and the fact that lots of agricultural products are impacted by the price of petrol.
“That means the impact of these reforms is being felt by the most vulnerable.
“It is very important that the government continues on the reforms on social protection but also accelerates the roll-out of these cash transfers. It is more important to finance them over the future.
“It will be very important to continue to encourage the authorities to scale up and accelerate these interventions, which are time-bound and targeted at those who are really impacted and done through a digital way to avoid any potential misuse in the future.”
Also speaking on inflation, Christian Ebeke, Nigeria’s country representative at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), reiterated the need for coordination between the fiscal and monetary authorities.
He said it is important that efforts to bring inflation down by the fiscal authorities are done in the “context of better coordination”.
“For example, one of the key decisions that took place last year was the commitment by both the central bank and the fiscal authorities to strengthen coordination,” Ebeke said.
“We didn’t see Ways and Means accrue again as we have seen in the past year in Nigeria, and it was welcome.
“This is something that should bring inflation down by tightening financial conditions but also by reducing money in circulation.
“The other important thing for the fiscal authorities to do is to tackle any distribution consequences of the reforms that have been implemented.
“Naira reforms or the completion of the fuel subsidy removal. We know that these key reforms in Nigeria will have redistributive consequences on the most vulnerable, and they may not be able to cope.
“Fiscal authorities have a key role to play because the transmission lag of fiscal policies is shorter compared to monetary policies.
“So, issues of social protection are very important. That is how fiscal policies can complement what the monetary authorities are doing.”
On the ways and means, Ebeke said Nigeria should not have been in that position.
“Cleaning up this big problem is taking time, and the persistent effect of the Ways and Means on inflation and, in general terms, on financial conditions,” he said.
“The CBN is trying to mop up liquidity. Just the practice of having deficit monetisation, as has been practiced in Nigeria for years, is now over.
“Again, big congratulations to both the CBN and the fiscal authorities for curbing that.
“Now, when it comes to the securitisation of these, central banks around the world have a memorandum of understanding with the fiscal authorities on this type of liability management.
“The securitisation has the benefit of spreading out the maturities. Also, this has been done transparently, so this is good.”
According to Ebeke, with the independence and fiscal prudence of the CBN, the country ought not to experience macroeconomic pressure, as well as the effect on the parallel exchange rate and inflation.
E-Financial
SEC Warns against Transactions with Risevest, Stecs Cooperative Societies
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has cautioned the public against engaging in investment transactions with Risevest (Victoria Island) Cooperative Multipurpose Society Ltd. and Stecs (Alausa) Multipurpose Cooperative Society.
In a circular issued on Sunday, SEC clarified that neither entity is registered or authorised to operate within the Nigerian capital market.
“The attention of SEC has been drawn to the activities of Risevest (Victoria Island) Cooperative Multipurpose Society Ltd., which is engaging in capital market activities by inviting the public to invest in its various investment schemes,” the commission stated.
Similarly, SEC noted that Stecs (Alausa) Multipurpose Cooperative Society, popularly known as Stecs, has been inviting public investments in its Stecs Commodity Mudarabah Investment Series I.
“The commission hereby notifies the public that Risevest and Stecs are not registered to operate in any capacity in the Nigerian capital market. Similarly, the investment schemes promoted by them have not been authorised by the commission,” the circular added.
The SEC urged the public to avoid any dealings with these entities, noting that transactions with unregistered and unregulated entities carry significant risks, including potential fraud and loss of investments.
The commission reaffirmed its commitment to protecting investors and combating illegal operations in the Nigerian capital market. It encouraged individuals to verify the registration status of entities offering investment opportunities via SEC’s official channels.
For further inquiries or verification, the SEC advised contacting the commission directly.
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