E-Financial
CBN to Create Hot Spots to for Financial Inclusion
Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that the apex bank will partner some satellite system companies to boost international telecommunication services in the country by creating hot spots.
Sanusi, who disclosed this at a meeting with a World Economic Forum Group in Abuja on Tuesday, said that the synergy would enhance implementation of financial inclusion in Nigeria.
The focus of the meeting was “Promoting Global Financial Inclusion: Overcoming Key Barriers through Public–Private Collaboration.’’
NAN reported that Sanusi identified lack of infrastructure as a major challenge to the implementation of the policy.
He said that the least expensive way of deploying products was technology, but said that the low level of internet penetration around the country remained a problem.
He also said that excessive reliance on telephone companies in the country had its problems “because in this country, telecommunication companies make a lot of money from Small Message Service (SMS)”.
“But, the incentives to invest in order to have a bandwidth are limited unless it has additional commercial values.
“So, we have to figure out something and for example, one of the things we have figured out is to see if we can use some of the satellite companies to drop internet across the country”.
According to him, the idea is to have internet services in each of the 774 local government headquarters in the country and to create hot spots.
The hot spots, he said, would help to create internet cafe, mobile agents, Point of Sales (POS) operations, Automated Teller Machines (ATM) operation, among others.
The apex bank governor said that financial inclusion would not be achieved without strong financial literacy and education to help people to take decisions on personal financial issues.
On efforts of the bank to ensure financial inclusion through Cashless policy, he said that there had been continuous progress with the policy.
“The simple example is on the POS; we started with 11,000 terminals in the entire Lagos area with less than 6,000 active POS terminals and were doing transactions of N5 million to N10 million per day.
“Today, we have got more than 150 thousand POS terminals in Lagos; about 20 per cent of them are active and we are doing between N1billion and N2.5 billion on POS transactions daily,’’ he said
Sanusi said that there had been general reduction in cash transactions in the country and that banks would strive to harmonise the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) policy to capture persons that were excluded in the banking system.
“A major bottleneck in the phase of financial inclusion is the identification of customers with a unique ID; I don’t know what it is in other countries, but here it is serious,’’ he said.
According to him, without proper identification, there will be a limit to the amount of money that can be given to a customer for doing business.
He said that the CBN would, on February 14, 2014, officially launch the second phase of the biometric project, adding that the contract had been awarded and that work on it was ongoing.
He said that the biometric project was to ensure that every customer of a bank, a micro finance company or any other financial system, was captured on a central data-base.
“Once a customer has been captured and the finger prints taken, he will need no form of identity to collect or to pay cash anywhere in the country,” Sanusi said.
Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) has affirmed that the recent purchase of 18 million units of Fidelity Bank shares by its Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, was conducted in full compliance with applicable regulations.
In a letter dated May 22, 2025, the regulator dismissed allegations of insider trading and the misuse of bank funds for the transaction stating “….Following the filing of the Bank’s 2025 Q1 UFS on 30 April 2025, the Directors and other insiders of the Bank became eligible to trade on the securities of the Bank after twenty-four (24) hours.
“Therefore, the share purchase transaction referenced by Sahara Reporters which occurred on 19 May 2025 was transacted during an open trading window and NGX RegCo is not aware of any other price sensitive information that the Bank is required to disclose which should hinder trades on the securities of the Bank by insiders.”
Fidelity Bank has subsequently issued a statement addressing the accusations, categorizing them as false, misleading, and maliciously intended to tarnish the reputation of both the bank and its MD/CEO, as well as to mislead the investment community and the general public.
Signed by the bank’s Divisional Head of Brand and Communications, Dr Meksley Nwagboh, the statement clarified that Fidelity Bank was compelled to respond to the erroneous article published on May 21, 2025.
“As a publicly quoted company regulated by the NGX and subject to the Listing Rules of the NGX and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, we unequivocally confirm that neither the Bank nor its MD/CEO has ever engaged in insider trading.”
Dr Nwagboh further emphasized that the MD/CEO personally funded the share purchase and did not utilize bank funds or take a loan for the transaction. The statement reaffirmed that the transaction was conducted in strict adherence to the Listing Rules and insider trading regulations governing publicly traded companies.
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed all financial institutions to implement real-time transaction alert systems as part of enhanced anti-money laundering (AML) compliance.
The directive was conveyed in a letter dated May 20, 2025, with reference number BSD/DIR/CON/AML/018/033, and titled “Exposure of Draft Baseline Standards for Automated Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Solutions – Request for Comments.”
The letter, signed by Olubukola Akinwunmi, director of banking supervision, was addressed to all financial institutions and outlines the regulatory expectations for modern AML compliance.
The apex bank emphasised that the initiative is part of its broader commitment to safeguarding the integrity and stability of Nigeria’s financial system, especially in the face of rapid digital transformation and the rise of innovative financial products.
The draft standards, which are now open to feedback from stakeholders, are designed to promote operational efficiency and ensure compliance with Anti-Money Laundering, Combating the Financing of Terrorism, and Counter-Proliferation Financing (AML/CFT/CPF) regulations.
“This standard is informed by a comprehensive assessment of existing solutions within the industry and aligns with global best practices, including recommendations by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF),” the document stated.
According to the CBN, the draft baseline standards are developed with key objectives in mind.
These include strengthening the AML capabilities of financial institutions through advanced, technology-driven solutions; encouraging the adoption of emerging technologies for real-time detection and reporting of suspicious transactions; reducing the inefficiencies associated with manual compliance processes; and ensuring alignment with evolving regulatory expectations both locally and internationally.
The draft document is available for download on the official website of the Central Bank of Nigeria, and all stakeholders have been encouraged to review and provide feedback.
“We look forward to receiving your valuable feedback,” the letter noted, highlighting the collaborative approach to shaping the final version of the standards.
Among the critical requirements outlined in the draft are real-time alerts for transactions considered high risk.
These include cross-border transactions, excessive cash deposits, cryptocurrency-related dealings, and other activities flagged under existing AML regulations.
The document specifies that the time taken to review and act on such alerts must not exceed a predetermined timeline, reinforcing the need for swift response and decision-making.
The CBN mandates that financial institutions implement transaction monitoring systems capable of supporting multiple risk scenarios.
These systems should use configurable filtration rules and customer segmentation techniques to effectively detect suspicious behavior. Institutions are also required to conduct regular stress testing and system validation exercises to minimise false positives.
“Each institution must define a predetermined threshold for false positives and ensure that the rate remains below this threshold,” the document stated, underlining the importance of maintaining a balance between alert sensitivity and accuracy.
The draft also mandates that AML solutions incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) capabilities.
These technologies should support anomaly detection, behavioral pattern recognition, automated risk scoring, and adaptive learning based on insights from previously flagged alerts and their resolutions.
The aim is to ensure that the systems not only detect suspicious activity but also evolve over time to become more efficient and accurate.
Real-time access to Customer Due Diligence (CDD), Know Your Customer (KYC), and Know Your Customer’s Business (KYB) data is another essential feature prescribed in the draft standards.
Financial institutions are expected to automate customer onboarding processes with real-time identification and verification in line with existing AML/CFT/CPF regulations.
This includes integration with Bank Verification Number (BVN) and National Identification Number (NIN) databases to ensure instant verification.
Moreover, the draft outlines the need for comprehensive KYC and KYB functionalities.
These must include automated customer risk profiling, transaction behaviour analysis, historical data tracking, and the inclusion of various risk factors derived from money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing risk assessments and typologies.
The solutions must also enable continuous classification of customers into risk categories to facilitate more targeted and effective risk management.
The Central Bank’s move to expose the draft for industry-wide input reflects its intention to build a robust, technologically advanced AML compliance culture across Nigerian financial institutions.
It signals a significant step towards enhancing transparency, operational efficiency, and international alignment in Nigeria’s financial regulatory environment.
Peter Obi, presidential candidate of Labour Party for 2023 elections, has publicly dismissed recent allegations linking him to a secret meeting with President Bola Tinubu over a fabricated debt scandal involving Fidelity Bank, describing the claims as “baseless, malicious, and entirely false.”
Peter Obi and Bola Tinubu
In a statement posted on his official X handle on Thursday, Obi expressed deep concern over what he called a growing business of blackmail targeting his public image.
“It’s obvious that the biggest business for blackmailers now is talking about Peter Obi from every negative perspective,” he wrote, adding that even his “solemn spiritual trip to Rome” had been twisted into a “blackmail campaign.”
Obi addressed a viral claim suggesting he travelled to Rome for a private meeting with President Tinubu in connection with a purported ₦225 billion debt crisis involving Fidelity Bank.
He categorically denied the allegation, clarifying the nature of his brief interaction with the President.
“I have never sought an audience with, nor met, President Tinubu since he assumed office,” Obi stated.
“Except (for a) one-minute meeting at the arena of Saint Peter’s Basilica, Rome during the inauguration Mass of Pope Leo XIV, where I was seated behind, and had to respectfully greet him and other dignitaries present.”
According to Obi, he was in Rome on May 9 for the lying-in state of Pope Francis and departed for London immediately after the Mass before returning to Nigeria.
The former Anambra State governor also refuted renewed claims that he owns Fidelity Bank.
He acknowledged his previous role as Chairman and Director of the bank, but emphasised that he does not own it.
“Fidelity has over 500,000 shareholders, none of whom hold a majority stake,” Obi explained.
“What this blackmailer seeks is to harm these hardworking Nigerians and cause them needless distress.”
He described the individual behind the allegations as a “self-proclaimed blackmailer-in-chief” and criticised the ongoing efforts to tarnish his reputation for political or financial gain.
Obi offered a prayer for those responsible for spreading falsehoods against him: “May God grant you the virtues of gratitude and understanding to know that we came here with nothing and will go with nothing, (and) that they cannot profit from their evil ways.”
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