E-Financial
CBN Warns Banks against Issuing Dirty Naira Notes via ATM

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has advised banks not to load their Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) with unfit banknotes, warning that those who contravene this directive would be punished.
“The [apex] bank shall ensure that the Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) deployed by DMBs and other service providers are configured to dispense and accept only genuine banknotes in all denominations.
“The ATMs shall dispense notes that have been duly checked for authenticity and fitness according to the [central] bank’s standard and operators whose ATMs contravene this provision shall be sanctioned in line with the existing guideline,” it said.
The central bank explained that it came up with this Clean Note Policy to ensure that the banknotes in circulation were clean and of high quality.
It noted that, “The policy will however, remain open for future amendments in tandem with emerging currency management issues.”
The apex bank also told banks operating in the country to continue to accept mutilated Naira notes from members of the public.
This information was stated in the Clean Note Policy recently released by the apex bank.
The CBN described a mutilated Naira as a “poor quality banknote that requires a special examination to determine its value.
“The note could be partially/permanently damaged by fire, water, dye, insects, rodents, or destroyed by natural disasters.
“The Central Bank of Nigeria and deposit money banks (DMBs) shall continue to receive mutilated notes from the public.
“The procedures for the treatment of mutilated notes and the notes for exchange are as enshrined in the Central Bank Operational Manual for the Operation of Mutilated Notes.
“The manual provides uniform guidelines for receiving, processing and replacement of mutilated notes in the Bank.”
The CBN said a currency can be considered mutilated when “torn parts of the banknote are re-joined with adhesive tape in a manner which tries to preserve as nearly as possible the original design and size of the note.
“The original size of the note has been reduced/lost through wear/tear or has been damaged by fire, rodents, insects, chemicals, defaced or perforated through other causes.
“It is scorched or burnt to such an extent that although recognisable as such, it has become frail and brittle as to render further handling impossible.
“More than half of the original size of the banknote is missing.”
The apex bank said to ensure that the banknotes in circulation are clean and of good quality, DMBs shall ensure that they process their banknotes using registered processing companies and classify them into fit and unfit.
“Any counterfeit notes discovered are to be returned to CBN. Only the banknotes which have been authenticated (i.e. verified free from counterfeit and unfit notes according to CBN standard) will be issued over the counter by banks or through their cash dispensing machines.
“Unfit banknotes shall not be re-circulated by DMBs and CPCs. However, a penal charge of N12,000 per box, or any amount determined by the management of the bank, shall apply for the deposit of unsorted banknotes. In addition, penalties as may be determined by the Bank, shall apply for the recirculation of unfit banknotes,” it said.
E-Financial
CITN Tasks New Tax Professionals to Shape Fiscal Policies for Efficient Tax System

Mr. Samuel Agbeluyi, the President of the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria, has charged incoming tax professionals to see their roles as critical to shaping Nigeria’s fiscal policies and building a more efficient tax system.
Agbeluyi gave the charge on Tuesday at the opening of the April 2025 Pre-Induction Orientation Programme held in Abuja.
While addressing participants, the CITN President said the orientation marked not just a personal achievement for inductees but the beginning of a greater national responsibility.
According to him, “Ultimately, it is expected that at the end of this programme and the induction thereafter, the number of tax professionals in the roll call of the CITN and indeed Nigeria would grow.
“Most importantly, more professionals would be added to the struggle of building an efficient and effective tax system in Nigeria, whilst influencing government fiscal policies and adding immense value to various stakeholders.”
Agbeluyi stated that the institute’s charter empowers it to determine the standard of knowledge and skills required to become a professional in the field, adding that the training was a deliberate step towards producing competent tax administrators capable of delivering value in the Nigerian economy.
He also noted that facilitators had been carefully selected from among experienced tax professionals and administrators to guide inductees using practical scenarios.
In her remarks, the Deputy Director of the CITN Tax Academy, Mrs Yetunde Suleiman, said the training was designed to expose participants to key developments in national and international tax administration, as well as emerging issues in the digital economy.
She noted that taxation remained central to Nigeria’s economic development and urged the inductees to take their training seriously in light of growing challenges in the country’s tax system, such as evasion, ambiguity of laws and high compliance costs.
Suleiman said, “There is a continuous need to produce, train and unleash qualified tax professionals to tackle these hydra-headed tax challenges.”
She urged participants to approach the sessions with enthusiasm, noting that the knowledge acquired would prepare them to become ambassadors of the institute and sound professionals equipped to drive reform in the tax space.
E-Financial
FCMB Capital Markets Leads ₦11.85bn GLNG Bond for LNG Plant Expansion

FCMB Capital Markets Ltd. successfully led the issuance of GLNG Funding SPV Plc’s ₦11.85 billion 10-Year Series 2 Senior Guaranteed Fixed Rate Infrastructure Bond, which closed in February. This milestone underscores investor confidence in Nigeria’s clean energy transition.
The bond, issued by GLNG Funding SPV Plc and sponsored by Green Liquified Natural Gas (GLNG) as part of its capital-raising plans, is a key step in financing the construction of a mini-LNG plant with a liquefaction capacity of 200,000 standard cubic meters of gas per day.
The facility will help bridge Nigeria’s power supply gap and offer industries a cleaner, cost-effective alternative to diesel.
The issuance was backed by InfraCredit, an AAA-rated infrastructure credit guarantee firm, and is expected to generate over 500 direct and 2,000 indirect jobs, supporting Nigeria’s sustainable economic growth.
“FCMB Capital Markets remains committed to financing projects that drive clean energy adoption and long-term economic impact,” said Ikechukwu Omeruah, Managing Director, FCMB Capital Markets Limited.
“We appreciate the trust placed in us by GLNG and the invaluable role played by InfraCredit and investors in enabling the successful conclusion of this transaction.”
As gas adoption accelerates in Nigeria, a 2022 Clarke Energy report estimates that manufacturers could save up to 30% by switching to gas from the grid and as much as 80% compared to diesel.
FCMB Capital Markets, a part of FCMB Group, has been instrumental in raising over ₦3 trillion in debt and equity capital for leading corporate organizations in Nigeria over the past five years, reinforcing its position as a key player in the country’s capital markets.
E-Financial
How Nigerian Banks Earned N14.26 Trillion in Interest Income in 2024

Nine leading Nigerian banks collectively generated N14.26 trillion in interest income in 2024, reflecting a 119.55% increase from N6.49 trillion in 2023.
This surge is attributed to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee raising benchmark interest rates to combat inflation, which reached 34.80% by the end of the year.
Among the banks, Zenith Bank recorded the highest actual income increase, while First Holdco led in percentage growth. Access Holdings, UBA, GTCO, Stanbic IBTC, FCMB Group, Fidelity Bank, and Wema Bank also reported significant gains.
However, a portion of this income was derived from non-performing loans, raising concerns about the sustainability of these earnings.
In contrast, the manufacturing sector faced operational costs of N2.5 trillion, with high interest and energy expenses straining growth. Industry leaders have called for a halt to further rate hikes, warning of potential risks to the real sector’s recovery.
This financial dynamic underscores the contrasting fortunes of Nigeria’s banking and manufacturing sectors. What are your thoughts on these developments?
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