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Cloud Services Take Nigeria and Africa by Storm

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By Stephen Okoye

I recently sat on a panel to discuss the adoption of cloud computing in Nigeria and Africa and seeing the overwhelming optimism about cloud services among the panel and audience, I could not help but take a trip down memory lane to a time when cloud computing was considered a matter for banter in Nigerian and African business circles.

I remember working all night to prepare a detailed cloud service pitch to a Nigerian company many years ago and delivering what I thought, at the time, to be a persuasive pitch to the management of the company the next day, only for the CEO to ask me, with a serious face, “…data in the cloud, what happens when it rains?”. While this was probably light-hearted, I knew at that point that the deal would not be closed.

It is, therefore, gratifying to observe the accelerated adoption of cloud services in Nigeria and Africa, driven by Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) looking for more efficient ways to transform their businesses and increase operational efficiencies and processes.

An EY study released in 2021, showed that of 89 companies surveyed in Africa, 75% confirmed that they use cloud services.

What are the drivers of the accelerated adoption of cloud services in Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)? While COVID-19 ultimately catalysed the rapid growth currently being experienced in the SSA cloud services space, other important factors are highlighted below:

An important contributor to the growth of cloud computing in Africa is the rapid improvement in broadband availability, speed and resilience across Africa. Data provided by Xalam Analytics to the African Data Centres Association (ADCA), shows that bandwidth capacity more than doubled between 2017 and 2020.

In Nigeria, broadband penetration grew by an unprecedented 92% between 2017 and 2021 alone. As broadband infrastructure has improved across Africa, cloud services have become more accessible and reliable, leading to increased adoption by individuals and businesses.

Another key driver of cloud services growth is the cost management imperative for most businesses on the continent. Many African economies struggled prior to and post-COVID, meaning that SMBs are being forced to reduce/eliminate avoidable costs, including expensive software, hardware and manpower expenditure.

Strategic shifts in business operations from on-premises to colocation and managed services and the adoption of Software as a Service (SaaS) have positioned businesses on the continent for growth and profitability by helping to reduce cost and increase efficiency.

With cloud services, savings from the avoided cost of purchasing software and hardware can be channelled by African SMBs to funding growth initiatives.

Time to market is a critical competitive differentiator for SMBs as the ability to reduce turnaround time from idea to product/service can be the difference between success and failure for an SMB.

The inherent advantages conferred by cloud services, such as the ability to work collaboratively anywhere and anytime, dynamic scalability and access to the latest and most efficient software have substantially shortened SMBs’ time to market. With cloud services, processes that would, for example, previously be completed over 3-6 months are now being achieved in 3-14 days.

Notwithstanding the success of cloud services in SSA, considerable challenges continue to threaten the growth of cloud computing on the continent.

A major deficit in supporting infrastructure across the continent has resulted in over 80% of the continent’s data being stored outside of Africa, despite the increasing number of data centres being built on the continent.

Broadband availability, cost and quality remain suboptimal thus limiting the ability of SMBs across the continent to use cloud services.

Unclear regulations and laws around data management also pose a risk to cloud services as many governments on the continent are insisting that their citizens’ data be stored locally and, in some cases, insisting on the use of physical servers for data storage.

Nevertheless, the prospects for cloud services in Nigeria and on the African continent are, indeed, pleasing. The substantial investments in cloud services within the region, are a pointer to the growth expected within the cloud computing space over the next few years. In Nigeria alone, there were over $1billion in cloud services investments between 2019 and 2022.

These include direct investments in building datacentres and cloud services. inq. continues to invest massively in its cloud-based service offerings including its Edge AI and IoT, Fabric, SDN/NFV for Edge Cloud and Edge Baremetal solutions. British fund, Actis, recently acquired a controlling stake in Nigerian data center provider, Rack Centre, in a $250million deal with Rack Center subsequently announcing a $100m expansion plan by 2022.

Zimbabwean-owned Africa Data Centres recently raised more than $300m from institutional investors such as the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the United Kingdom’s CDC.

In addition to these acquisitions, the entry of the hyperscalers (AWS, Azure, Huawei Cloud) into the SSA market indicate the faith of the global ICT community in the future growth of the cloud services space in Africa.

At inq, we believe that despite the challenges highlighted above, the African cloud services market is an exciting place at the moment. As the continent’s leading-Edge solutions provider, we will continue to power the exponential growth of cloud services across Africa well into the future.

Stephen Okoye is CTO, inq. Digital Nigeria


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Visa Launches Report on Digital Payment Landscape in Nigeria, Shows Positive Outlook

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Visa, a global leader in payments, today announced the launch of a new report, ‘Value of Acceptance: Understanding the Digital Payment Landscape in Nigeria,’ which highlights substantial growth potential for digital payments, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

In Nigeria, digital payments are proving beneficial for surveyed SMEs, with nearly 90% believing that it boosts revenue and customer footfall. This growing confidence in digital transactions, especially cards, is coupled with a desire for further digitization, with 76% of cash-only SMEs planning to invest in new payment technologies.

The study also reveals that more than half of merchants already prefer digital payments, with 44% reporting lost sales due to customers’ lack of cash and 62% expressing concerns over fraud risk associated with cash.

Nigeria’s Digital Payments Momentum

An overwhelmingly positive outlook on digital payment investment emerged in the report, with 83% of merchants surveyed seeing this as a crucial component for growth, boosting sales, reducing fraud, and enhancing convenience among customers,
“Nigeria’s digital payments landscape is rapidly evolving, with a growing inclination towards digital transactions,” stated Andrew Uaboi, Vice President & Head, Visa West Africa.

“This transformation not only holds the promise of bolstering SMEs prosperity but can also help the economy to thrive.

“At Visa, we look forward to working together with our partners to further drive this transformation, enabling individuals, merchants, and businesses to grow and participate in the digital economy.”

Addressing Challenges to Unlock Full Potential

Unlocking digital payments’ full potential in Nigeria will require confronting key challenges. There is an overarching need to enhance financial literacy and raise awareness about the benefits of digital payments while also incentivizing their usage among customers.

With 76% of cash-only SMEs surveyed intending to get a point-of-sale (POS) device in the near future, an opportunity emerges to accelerate adoption through simplifying onboarding.

In addition, improving infrastructure to counteract concerns around payments failures (42%) can enhance confidence in digitization. To address fraud concerns, educational campaigns are vital to highlighting the robust security features of digital payments, especially the lower fraud risk associated with card payments.

Visa’s established cybersecurity capabilities can be instrumental to building trust across the digital payments landscape in Nigeria by helping to harness confidence across both the SME and consumer segments.

The Broader Value of Digital Payment Acceptance

Digital payments are crucial for Nigerian SMEs for a number of reasons including – boosting revenue through an increasingly cashless customer base, improving customer satisfaction with faster payments, and reducing operational risks by minimizing cash handling. Digital transaction records also provide valuable data that facilitate access to financing and stimulate growth.

While cash is still seen as quick and convenient, cards offer an advantage across expense tracking, spending encouragement, and enhanced security. Meanwhile, mobile and digital wallets offer an innovative and competitive edge. Promoting the adoption of preferred methods, particularly card payments, is crucial for driving growth.

Beyond direct benefits, digital payment adoption drives economic growth and financial inclusion, by connecting the unbanked to the formal financial system and enabling access to savings, credit, and insurance.

Research shows that the transition to the digital economy can generate 1-2% annual GDP growth; a mere 1% increase in card usage generates an average $67 billion annual increase in goods and services consumption across 70 countries and territories.

Visa: A Partner in Driving Digital Payment Adoption

Visa is uniquely positioned to support Nigeria’s transition to a more digital economy. As a trusted advisor and partner, Visa offers a range of capabilities to help governments, financial institutions, businesses, and technology providers enhance their digital payment acceptance maturity.

Visa’s suite of solutions includes programs for specific merchant segments, innovations like Tap to Phone, Contactless Payments and Click to Pay, and resources educating businesses about the benefits of digital payments.

About the Visa Value of Acceptance report

Visa’s ‘Value of Acceptance: Understanding the Digital Payment Landscape in Nigeria’ report, conducted by 4Sight Research & Analytics, examines the current state of digital payment acceptance, exploring both opportunities and challenges. The findings are based on face-to-face interviews with 250 SME owners/managers who are key decision-makers with respect to day-to-day business decisions.


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Gombe Commissioner of Police Visits GBB Command Centre, Strengthens Collaboration on ICT-Driven Security Solutions

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L-r : Ibrahim Bello, Regional Coordinator, North East, Galaxy Backbone(GBB) Limited, CP Bello Yahaya, Commissioner of Police, Gombe State. During the tour of GBB's state of the art Safe City, Command Centre in Gombe.
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Galaxy Backbone (GBB) Limited welcomed the newly appointed Commissioner of Police for Gombe State, CP Bello Yahaya, on a courtesy visit to its North East Regional Office and Safe City Emergency Command Centre.

This visit underscored the growing synergy between law enforcement and technology-driven solutions in strengthening security operations and fostering digital transformation in the region.

During the visit, CP Bello Yahaya was received by Mr. Ibrahim Bello, Regional Coordinator of GBB North East Regional Office, alongside key members of the GBB team.

The engagement provided a platform to explore strategic collaborations aimed at enhancing security infrastructure, digital transformation, and capacity-building initiatives for the Gombe State Police Command.

The Commissioner was taken on a guided tour of the Safe City Emergency Command Centre, a state-of-the-art facility that forms a critical part of the National Information and Communications Technology Infrastructure Backbone (NICTIB) project.

The centre plays a pivotal role in improving security architecture across Gombe State and the North East region, leveraging cutting-edge surveillance systems, real-time monitoring tools, and integrated emergency response mechanisms.

With its advanced Unified Communications System, security analytics, and digital emergency response coordination, the Safe City Command Centre provides law enforcement with real-time intelligence, proactive threat detection, and seamless inter-agency collaboration, enabling a more effective and responsive approach to public safety.

CP Bello Yahaya expressed keen interest in leveraging ICT solutions to strengthen policing efforts, emphasizing the importance of technology in modern crime prevention, data-driven policing, and crisis management.

He highlighted the need for enhanced digital transformation, improved connectivity, and expanded training programs to equip officers with the necessary skills to operate effectively in a digitally evolving security landscape.

Galaxy Backbone reaffirmed its commitment to supporting law enforcement agencies, government institutions, and critical stakeholders through innovative ICT solutions, secure cloud infrastructure, and digital training programs.

By providing access to high-speed connectivity, cybersecurity frameworks, and cloud-powered command centres, GBB continues to drive the adoption of smart policing solutions and enhanced security management across Nigeria.

The visit concluded with a shared commitment to deepening engagement between Galaxy Backbone and the Gombe State Police Command, focusing on optimizing digital transformation initiatives for law enforcement efficiency, expanding the scope of ICT-driven surveillance and emergency response systems and strengthening training programs for officers to enhance digital skills and operational effectiveness.

As Nigeria’s leading digital infrastructure provider, Galaxy Backbone continues to shape the future of public safety, digital governance, and cybersecurity, ensuring that law enforcement agencies have access to the best tools to protect lives and property.

 


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Salesforce Collaborates with Tech Leaders to Launch AI Energy Score for Model Efficiency

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Salesforce, in collaboration with Hugging Face, Cohere, and Carnegie Mellon University, announced the release of the AI Energy Score, a first-of-its-kind benchmarking tool that lets AI developers and users evaluate, identify, and compare the energy consumption of AI models.

Salesforce also announced it will be the first AI model developer to disclose the energy efficiency data of its proprietary models under the new framework.

The AI Energy Score aims to address the lack of transparency about the environmental impact of AI models. Similar to how ENERGY STAR transformed energy efficiency standards for appliances and electronics, this initiative establishes a clear, trusted benchmark for AI model sustainability.

“Reducing AI energy consumption lowers operational costs, optimises infrastructure, and enhances long-term sustainability and profitability. We are proud to work with industry leaders to build a more transparent AI ecosystem,” says Linda Saunders, Salesforce Country Manager and Senior Director of Solution Engineering for Africa.

The AI Energy Score will debut at the AI Action Summit, where leaders from over 100 countries, the private sector, and civil society will convene to harness AI for good. By enhancing transparency, the score can drive market preference for efficient models and incentivise sustainable AI development. Recognised by the French Government and the Paris Peace Forum for its transformative potential, the AI Energy Score features:

  • Standardised Energy Ratings: A standardised framework for measuring and comparing AI model energy efficiency.

  • Public Leaderboard: A comprehensive leaderboard that features scores for 10 common AI tasks — such as text generation, image generation, and summarisation — performed by 166 models, including Salesforce’s SFR-Embedding, xLAM, and SF-TextBase.

  • Benchmarking Portal: A platform where AI developers can submit their open or proprietary AI models to be evaluated and added to the leaderboard. Open models can be automatically tested, while closed models can be evaluated through a secured testing sandbox.

  • Recognisable Energy Use Label: A new 1- to 5-star label that rates AI model energy use, with five stars indicating the highest efficiency. This helps developers and users easily identify and choose more sustainable models. Once rated, AI developers can generate standardised labels to share their models’ energy score, with built-in guidance on the proper label display for visibility and impact.

Last year, the company introduced Agentforce, the agentic layer of the Salesforce Platform for deploying autonomous AI agents across any business function. Agentforce offers tools to build and customise agents, as well as a library of ready-to-use skills for sales, service, marketing, commerce, Tableau, Slack, and more.


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