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Communication Networks and Infrastructure Security (2)
Communication networks and infrastructure have a strong interrelationship that goes to the heart of their capability, efficiency and usefulness.
Almost no form of technical infrastructure that I am aware of, as built, can exist without there being a communication network that allows [the infrastructure] to be managed, monitored, maintained and protected.
Previously, we discussed the various attributes a communications network provided for the management of infrastructure.
We looked at the internal and external components of the communications network, as it influenced or enabled the communication networks, its stakeholders and partners to collaborate, share information, and perform their various functions and responsibilities towards the key goal of any infrastructure system – Delivery.
The next key aspect we need to review is the protection and security of the infrastructure. Having installed the infrastructure system, with all the sunk costs entailed, both human and capital, the key to realising of the Return on Investment (RoI) for the investment is to maintain and protect the assets installed.
To achieve this, communication networks play a key role in providing security and protection for the infrastructure assets.
They do this in a variety of ways.
Firstly, alarm and intruder systems can be installed that warn of intrusion, unauthorised access, illegal activity or presence within the infrastructure environment or perimeter. Secondly, monitoring systems can be installed that keep watch and monitor the performance of the infrastructure asset itself.
Another key area of growing concern and interest to owners of infrastructure assets is the capability to track and remotely control access and/or use of their assets. This especially relates to two types of assets.
The first of these are those types of infrastructure assets that are ‘in the field’. Field equipment, drilling, mining, pipeline, grid, distribution and communication infrastructure equipment are examples that are typically deployed out in the field and are often remotely situated from operational bases or other points of closer human monitoring.
The second type are mobile assets. These could include mobile equipment and machinery that are moved from site to site as part of their function and utilisation within the system.
The Oil & Gas, extractive industries, utility companies (power, water, telecommunications, gas), transport, haulage and logistics companies are examples of industries that will typically have an infrastructure, operational and deployment profile that fits the scenario and characteristics as described above.
Generally, for the fixed site infrastructure (plants, factories, pumping stations, operational centres, etc.) the key security concern is External (perimeter) security.
External security will normally be deployed using devices sensors, motion detectors (Passive Infra Red) which are linked via communication networks to central monitoring systems and personnel that control and confirm who and what is allowed access to the assets, and also as defined by the security system, what functions are allowed. A well designed and implemented security system, based on an effective communications network will efficiently allow access to be managed, at any level, within a variety of functional (or geographical) areas; change any mix or range of controls and/or activities.
For field and mobile infrastructure assets GPS tracking and remote sensing are key security tools that are increasingly being used.
With GPS tracking, you can effectively track where and when a piece of equipment has been moved, in some cases used, and where necessary you can control its function (immobilisation, e.g.) for the purpose of recovery.
This form of infrastructure security is focused on the management of misuse, or outright theft of the asset, and in those networks with the necessary communication and GPS features installed, recovery of the stolen or misplaced asset.
These are all key objectives to the infrastructure manager in being able to effectively use their assets, manage the costs of ownership (TCO) and reach the utilisation and performance levels required for meeting efficiency and productivity targets that are often required or set as objectives.
In a bold step toward gender equality in STEM, the Tosin Eniolorunda Foundation, alongside Moniepoint Group and the Association of Professional Women in Engineering (APWEN) Ile-Ife chapter, held a financial literacy workshop at Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU).
Cross section of guests and participants at the Financial Literacy initiative which was held on the campus of the OAU, Ile-Ife.
Organized as part of International Women’s Day (IWD) activities, the event aimed to equip over 250 female STEM students with essential financial skills to thrive in their careers and personal lives.
Aligning with this year’s IWD theme, “Accelerate Action,” the initiative focused on dismantling systemic barriers such as unequal pay, restricted education opportunities, and underrepresentation in leadership, while fostering confidence and ambition among women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
The event is part of the foundation’s wider efforts to advance STEM education in Nigeria. Recently, it donated a state-of-the-art CAD/CAM laboratory to OAU, underscoring its commitment to innovation and inclusivity in critical fields.
Tosin Eniolorunda, OAU alumnus and Group CEO of Moniepoint Inc., highlighted the importance of financial literacy as a cornerstone for financial inclusion. He referenced Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data showing that only 38% of Nigerian adults are financially literate, stressing the urgency of addressing this gap.
“Financial literacy is vital for empowering young women pursuing STEM careers. It enables them to make informed decisions about education, professional development, and entrepreneurship,” said Eniolorunda.
Key university figures, including the Dean of the Faculty of Technology, Prof. Lasisi Umoru, and APWEN Ile-Ife Coordinator, Prof. Mrs. Bello Sururah, attended the event. Prof. Omotayo Aregbesola delivered an inspiring keynote lecture titled “Now and Beyond: Excelling as Females in STEM.”
The workshop concluded with a dynamic session on financial literacy strategies, led by Yomi Ojute, Learning and Development Specialist at Moniepoint Inc. Attendees left with actionable insights and tools to take control of their finances and future.
This initiative exemplifies the power of collaboration in breaking down gender barriers, inspiring a new generation of female STEM leaders, and building a more inclusive future for Nigeria.
In a significant move to safeguard Nigeria from potential fraud, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Chief Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), has led a team of senior lawyers to represent the Federal Government at a Supreme Court hearing over the Petro Union Oil and Gas Limited case.
The development marks the first time the Federal Government was represented at such a high level since the little-known company secured a judgment from the Federal High Court in Abuja for £2.556 billion.
However, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had concluded in its investigation report that Petro Union obtained the judgment by allegedly using a Barclays Bank UK cheque to draw from an account closed five years before it was presented.
The anti-graft agency’s finding led to the ongoing prosecution of the oil company’s directors before the Federal High Court in Lagos.
The directors, Prince Kingsley Okpala, Prince Chidi Okpalaeze, Prince Emmanuel Okpalaeze, and Abayomi Kukoyi (trading as Gladstone Kukoyi & Associates), are facing a 13-count charge of conspiracy, forgery, and fraud before Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke.
Chief Fagbemi’s appearance in the controversial case is particularly notable because it demonstrates the Federal Government’s resolve to fight the March 11, 2014, court order, which directed the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Union Bank of Nigeria, the Minister of Finance, and the Attorney-General to jointly pay Petro Union the judgment amount along with 15 per cent interest per annum.
During the March 17, 2025 proceedings, Chief Fagbemi led a team of lawyers, including Mohammed Gazali (SAN), a Director in the Federal Ministry of Justice, and other lawyers representing the Federal Government and its agencies.
Chief Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN) led the legal team for Union Bank, while the CBN’s legal representation was headed by Damian Dodo (SAN) alongside Mrs. Olabisi Soyebo (SAN) and others.
Chief Awomolo argued an application to amend the Notice of Appeal by adding eight additional Grounds of Appeal.
While the AGF and the CBN’s lawyers supported the motion, Petro Union’s legal team opposed it.
After listening to arguments on the matter from the lawyers, the Supreme Court reserved its ruling for a later date to be communicated to the parties.
The judgment sum against the Federal Government, CBN, and Union Bank now stands at over £15 billion, including interest—exceeding 50% of Nigeria’s foreign reserves.
Legal experts have compared this situation to the infamous $10 billion Process and Industrial Development (P&ID) case.
The troubling events leading to this judgment began in 1994 when Petro Union allegedly fraudulently obtained a cheque worth £2.556 billion from a Barclays Bank branch in the UK.
The company presented this cheque at a Union Bank branch in Lagos, claiming it was for a contract related to refinery construction and the establishment of a bank.
Subsequent investigations by the CBN and Union Bank unveiled that the cheque, dated December 29, 1994, and drawn in favour of Gladstone Kukoyi & Associates, was confirmed by Barclays Bank to be counterfeit.
Barclays Bank had also indicated that Gazeaft Limited, the issuer of the bill of exchange, did not have an account with them and was not listed as a registered company in the UK.
Despite these findings, Petro Union and its agents persisted in their claims that Union Bank had received £2,556,000,000.00 on their behalf and had transferred £2,159,221,318.54 to the CBN while retaining £396,778,681.46. This led to court actions against the CBN and Union Bank based on these dubious claims.
In a concerning development, Petro Union managed to secure a judgment by presenting an alleged statement of account from the CBN, neglecting the fact that a Central Bank serves as a banker to the government and banks, not to individual companies or persons.
Following these proceedings, both the CBN and Union Bank filed appeals to overturn the judgment, particularly as evidence of fraudulent motives began to emerge during the ongoing criminal prosecution of Petro Union and its executives at the Federal High Court in Lagos.
Additionally, information already presented to the Supreme Court suggests that Petro Union may have obtained the judgments at lower courts by allegedly providing evidence that appears to be based on falsehoods, forgery, misrepresentation of facts, and concealment.
Given Nigeria’s increasing debt profile, many observers are alarmed by the prospect of this additional £15 billion ‘debt’ looming over the nation. They are looking to the Supreme Court to deliver justice in this complex matter.
President Bola Tinubu has congratulated Dr Fene Osakwe on winning the Cyber Personality of the Year award at the 2025 Cyber Security Awards in the UK.
Dr Fene Osakwe
According to Bayo Onanuga, special adviser to the President in a statement, Dr Osakwe is the chairman of the Lagos State Cybersecurity Advisory Board and the first African to win in the Cyber Security Awards category.
He was recognised for his exceptional leadership, advocacy, and expertise in cybersecurity and data privacy, clinching the prize ahead of other finalists from the United States, the UAE, Qatar, the Netherlands, and the UK.
President Tinubu celebrates Dr Osakwe’s achievements, underscoring his immense contributions to cybersecurity and his efforts to evolve new horizons in the field.
The President described the 2025 Cyber Personality of the Year as an exceptional Nigerian and a worthy representation of Nigeria’s talented, innovative, and pace-setting youth.
While extolling the youth as Nigeria’s greatest asset, President Tinubu stated that Dr Osakwe’s nomination and subsequent win foreground the global impact of young African professionals in cybersecurity.
The President wished Dr Osakwe more success in his endeavours.
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