E-Financial
Confusion as CBN Says eTranzact, Others not Licensed PSSPs
Central Bans of Nigeria (CBN) has claimed that only four e-payment firms in the country are licensed as Payment Solution Service Providers (PSSPs), according to financialtechnologyafrica.com.
The apex bank says Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), eTranzact, Unified Payment Services Limited, 3Line Payment Limited are not listed.
CBN warned deposit banks in the country to stop patronizing unlicensed PSSPs.
In a letter signed by Dipo Fatokun, CBN director, Banking and Payment System Department, the CBN requested that banks should employ the services of CBN-licensed PSSPs and obtain a copy of a valid PSSP’s license for record purposes.
CBN further warned that patronizing unlicensed PSSPs posed great risk because of its vulnerabilities, and may provide gateway where payment cards data could be compromised.
“For the avoidance of doubt, the under listed are the PSSPs that have been licensed by us”, the apex bank said in the letter.
The CBN-licensed PSSPs are Systemspecs, Interswitch, Parkway and Upperlink Limited.
Meanwhile, the CBN disclosed that applications for Venture Garden, Unified Payment Service Limited and Xpress Payment Solution Limited are at various stages of processing.
eTranzact was launched in September 2003. Since then eTranzact is presently in partnership with 70 universities in Nigeria, government parastatals, banks, ICT, aviation among others.
Today, eTranzact has evolved into a brand with global reach. The company offers payment solution platforms and easy payment channels to its numerous customers while providing security, convenience and affordability.
eTranzact platform is a multi-application and multi-channel electronic transaction switching and payment processing system.
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) was incorporated in 1993 and is owned by all licensed banks and discount houses.
Though CBN had no known equity in NIBSS, the platform is cleverly packaged as a subsidiary of the apex bank to play a dual role of payment operator and regulator in the industry.
NIBSS commenced operations in June 1994. NIBSS has put in place modern world-class infrastructures for handling inter-bank payments in order to remove potential bottlenecks associated with inter-bank funds transfer and settlement.
The company also operates the Nigeria Automated Clearing System (NACS) which facilitates the electronic clearing of cheques and other paper based instruments, electronic funds transfer, Automated Direct Credits and Automated Direct Debits.
NIBSS at the instance of the Bankers’ committee has acquired cutting edge technologies for the operation of the Nigeria Central Switch (NCS).
Unified Payments otherwise known as Unified Payment Services Limited is a card-neutral and option-neutral Payments Service Provider founded in 1997 by a consortium of leading Nigerian banks.
Unified Payments operates as a shared infrastructure for the banking community in Nigeria and Payments Service Provider within and outside Nigeria, with a vision to be the most preferred e-payment service provider in Africa.
Formerly known as ValuCard Nigeria Limited, the name of the Company was changed in 2012 to reflect its new business, following a successful transformation from a domestic card scheme to a provider of payment services supporting different payment options and schemes.
E-Financial
AMMBAN Seeks Review of 5 Percent Charge Imposed on PoS Agents
Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria (AMMBAN) has appealed to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Office of the Vice President, Kashim Shettima, to review the five per cent charge on Point of Sale (PoS) transactions imposed on its members.
The association stated that the recent introduction of the five per cent electronic fee on agents has added to the burdens faced by PoS operators nationwide. It emphasized that the fee is onerous, considering that agents already shoulder numerous costs to deliver their services
The appeal was made in a statement issued on Tuesday in Ibadan. The association lamented that PoS operators are not treated as priority agents for cash accessibility, which has made it difficult for them to access cash while providing essential financial services to the public.
The statement explained that even when agents visit banks or their principals to obtain cash, they often fail to receive it. This situation is unsustainable, as agents are expected to provide financial services without adequate support or funding.
The statement further criticized the introduction of the five per cent electronic fee, describing it as a significant burden on PoS operators who are already dealing with numerous financial constraints.
In light of the current inflation rate, the association proposed raising the electronic fee threshold to N50,000, noting that this adjustment would not affect low-income individuals, who are exempt from the fee.
The association also expressed concern that the current arrangement could hinder the government’s efforts to drive financial inclusion. It called on the CBN and the Office of the Vice President to review the policy and ensure that principals provide adequate support and funding to their agents.
The statement was signed by several key officials, including Mr. Badiru Asimiyu Olawale, Osun State chairman; Mr. Ogungbayi Ganiyu, national Public Relations officer, and other representatives from Bauchi, Edo, and Abia States.
E-Financial
NITDA Warns Nigerians about Malware Stealing Banking Details
National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has warned Nigerians about a dangerous banking malware that targets users worldwide through complex phishing schemes.
The warning was issued by NITDA’s Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERT) on Monday via social media.
The agency described the new version of Grandoreiro as a serious threat that uses sophisticated methods to steal sensitive information.
Malware, short for malicious software, refers to any intrusive software developed by cybercriminals (often called hackers) to steal data and damage or destroy computers and computer systems.
According to the agency, the malware employs “advanced techniques, including screen overlay attacks and remote device control, to steal sensitive information such as banking credentials and personal data.”
NITDA explained that the malware primarily spreads through phishing emails and fraudulent websites.
These deceptive platforms trick victims into downloading malicious software by disguising it as legitimate updates or documents.
Once installed, the malware can bypass security protections, giving attackers unauthorized access to users’ devices.
The agency warned that this could result in significant financial losses and potential identity theft.
The agency urged the public to exercise caution and adopt recommended security measures to mitigate the risk.
“Cyber threats like Grandoreiro are evolving, and users need to stay vigilant and adopt robust security practices to protect their information,” the agency advised.
NITDA recommended avoiding links and attachments from unknown emails, downloading software only from trusted sources, and enabling multifactor authentication for online banking and financial accounts.
The agency also emphasized the importance of keeping antivirus software updated, avoiding public Wi-Fi for financial transactions, and regularly monitoring bank accounts for unauthorized activities.
E-Financial
Dermalog Says Its Biometric System Ensures Bank ID Verification for over 64m Nigerians
Dermalog, German identification systems firm has said that a biometric platform it established for Nigeria nine years ago, in partnership with Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN), now facilitates ID verification for more than 64 million bank account owners.
A recent press release from the company recalls how in 2014 and 2015, it established a biometric verification system and a secure ABIS database infrastructure for 23 Nigerian banks using its cutting-edge face and fingerprint biometric software and hardware.
The idea of the project was to combat fraud which was endemic in the country’s banking sector at the time.
The joint engagement between the CBN and the Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) entailed biometrically enrolling bank customers and issuing them a Bank Verification Number (BVN) for Know Your Customer and for authentication during banking transactions. Over 40 million Nigerians had a BVN as of 2020.
The system was built in such a way as to link the BVN to all accounts held by a user across all of the participating banks, the company said in a 2017 case study.
Over the years, the Nigerian government has encouraged citizens to register for the BVN, threatening to shut down bank accounts not linked to the biometric bank ID.
Now, Dermalog said the system which has been deployed all over the country is proving vital “in combating fraud in the financial services sector and protecting account holders from unauthorized access to their savings.”
It noted that the system is also helping simplify access to financial services for citizens, marking a major push toward real financial inclusion.
Commenting on the journey covered by Dermalog in Nigeria, Günther Mull, company CEO, , said “over the past decade, our innovative technology has made a vital contribution to enhancing security in Africa’s largest economy.”
“Our collaboration with the Nigerian banking sector is a prime example of how biometrics can streamline access to essential everyday services while significantly improving security,” he added.
Dermalog said that beside helping to issue BVNs for secure and trustworthy banking transactions, the system it installed has also assisted the Nigerian government in purging more than 23,000 ‘ghost’ workers from the public services, leading to estimated monthly savings of $11 million.
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