E-Financial
Covid-19: OAuGF Asks CBN to Account for $4.5Bn Missing from Foreign Reserves

Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation (OAuGF) has asked the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), for an explanation for a missing $4.5 billion fund.
According to an audit report by OAuGF, the sum of $4.5 billion cannot be accounted for in Nigeria’s Foreign Reserves between 2018 and 2019.
The infraction happened in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, under Godwin Emefiele, former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), who is currently facing corruption charges.
The annual audit report details the expenditures and finances of the government’s ministries, departments, and agencies within a financial year.
According to the report, Foreign Reserves, which stood at US$42,594,842,852.75 in December 2018, decreased to US$38,092,720,200.72 in 2019. By a simple calculation, US$4,502,122,652.03 could not be accounted for.
The infraction happened in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, under Godwin Emefiele, former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), who is currently facing corruption charges.
Shaakaa Chira, auditor-general of the federation, called on the CBN to provide justification for the ‘missing funds’ noting that CBN’s ability to maintain a stable exchange rate is at risk.
“This violates Section 25 of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007 mandating the Bank to endeavour to maintain external reserves at levels considered to be appropriate for the economy and the monetary system of Nigeria.”
The report also revealed an ‘unsubstantiated’ decline of over $8 billion in foreign reserves between 2019 and 2020.
According to the Auditor-General, as of the close of business on 30 June 2020, total reserves stood at $35.7 billion as against $44.7 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 30 June, 2019.
E-Financial
Nigeria Still Open Crypto Business despite $80Bn Lawsuit against Binance – FG

Federal government is still open to crypto businesses operating in the country despite the ongoing lawsuit against Binance, crypto exchange and the high-profile detention of Tigran Gambaryan, Binance executive.
Mohammed Idris, minister of Information, said Friday, that the lawsuit was part of the government’s effort to strengthen regulations, not to target specific companies.
“This is part of the effort to strengthen our laws, not to cripple anybody. We are ensuring that no one comes and operates without regulation,” Idris told the outlet.
Nigeria filed an $81.5 billion lawsuit against Binance in February, claiming the exchange crashed Nigeria’s local currency, the naira, and said that Binance owed $2 billion in back taxes as the Nigerian government continues to grapple with sensible crypto policy.
“We are ensuring that no one comes and operates without regulation,” Idris said, noting that other crypto companies in Nigeria continue to operate without facing legal challenges.
“There are other companies operating in the crypto sector in Nigeria, you don’t see them [facing charges],” he added.
Idris also highlighted concerns over the potential misuse of cryptocurrency for illicit activities, including terrorism financing, money laundering, and tax evasion.
He pointed out that the issue of illicit financial flows is a global concern, stressing the importance of international cooperation to ensure that transactions in the crypto space align with financial regulations.
“It is not just Nigeria. Internationally it’s also important to address illicit financial flows. You can’t have a huge amount of transactions that do not meet the operations of financial dealers,” Idris said.
E-Financial
FIRS Partners Flutterwave for Digital Payment Collection

Flutterwave, Africa’s leading payments technology company, is now enabling digital tax collections for the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), making it one of the few fintechs supporting the government in modernizing tax payments.

L-R: Mr Gbenga Badejo; Mrs. Olufunmilayo Olaniyi, Senior Vice President, Business Development, Flutterwave; Dr. Zacch Adedeji, Chairman, FIRS; Mr. Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, Founder and CEO, Flutterwave and Mr Oluwabankole Falade, Chief Legal, Regulatory Affairs & Public Policy Officer.
This development allows the FIRS to leverage Flutterwave’s seamless and secure payment infrastructure to collect taxes, levies, and other payments from businesses and individuals across Nigeria.
Flutterwave’s payment technology simplifies tax payments for individuals, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and large corporations, ensuring a fast, transparent, and accessible tax payment experience.
By integrating with the FIRS, Flutterwave provides diverse digital payment options, real-time reporting and tracking, offline tax payment capabilities, and a secure payment system for Nigerians both at home and in the diaspora.
Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, CEO of Flutterwave, stated: “At Flutterwave, we are committed to leveraging technology to drive efficiency and economic growth. By making tax payments easier and more transparent, we are helping to digitize government collections and support national development which is in line with our mission.”
This integration also brings key advantages, including real-time reporting and tracking of payments, diverse digital and mobile payment options, offline tax payment capabilities, enhanced transparency for both taxpayers and the FIRS, and providing Nigerians in the diaspora an avenue to seamlessly pay their taxes.
These advancements align with the commitment of the Federal Inland Revenue Service to modernize government collections and improving user experience.
Olufunmilayo Olaniyi, Senior Vice President, Business Development at Flutterwave, emphasized the company’s dedication to serving Nigerians: “Working with the public sector is pivotal to shaping the future of digital payments in Nigeria. This underscores our commitment to delivering solutions that serve Nigerians better, foster trust, and drive impactful innovation through strategic collaboration.”
With its proven track record across Africa, Flutterwave continues to play a key role in public sector digitization efforts in Nigeria.
In 2024, Flutterwave also partnered with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to establish a cybercrime research center, reinforcing its dedication to financial security and innovation.
As one of the primary fintechs facilitating government tax collections, Flutterwave remains at the forefront of financial technology solutions that enhance business operations and enable growth across Nigeria and beyond.
E-Financial
BOI Launches N10Bn GLOW Fund for Female Entrepreneurs

Bank of Industry (BOI) has launched a special intervention programme, Project Guaranteed Loans for Women (GLOW), valued at ₦10 billion to support female entrepreneurs across the country.
The initiative, launched in collaboration with the Women Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (WCCIMA), seeks to bridge the financial inclusion gap for women-led businesses.
Dr. Olasupo Olusi, managing director, BoI, said at the launch in Lagos, yesterday, the Nigeria leads the world in women’s entrepreneurial activity, with 23 million female entrepreneurs accounting for 41 per cent of the country’s micro-businesses.
Olusi decried that access to finance remained a major challenge for women looking to scale their businesses.
He, however, noted that BOI was committed to supporting female entrepreneurs with strategic funding initiatives designed to drive economic growth and innovation.
According to him, the bank’s 2025-2027 strategy prioritises gender-focused financial inclusion, targeting critical financing gaps and exploring actionable solutions for female-led businesses.
“Women entrepreneurs drive innovation, create jobs, and strengthen communities. However, financing remains one of their biggest challenges.
“Our goal today is to listen, simplify financing processes, and build a strong network that fosters sustainable growth,” Olusi stated.
He also reaffirmed BOI’s commitment to providing financial solutions for women-led businesses in partnership with the Women Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (WCCIMA).
Olusi revealed that the ₦10 billion GLOW Fund was established in collaboration with WCCIMA to enhance access to capital for female entrepreneurs.
Additionally, he outlined other BOI financial interventions, including: the BOI Impact Fund, $2 million investment in Aruwa Capital, a female-led investment firm and $50 million partial risk guarantee partnership with the African Guarantee Fund
Dr Weyinmi Eribo, director general, WCCIMA, emphasised the need for sector-specific financing tailored to women-led businesses.
She pointed out that while women-owned businesses were among the fastest-growing in Nigeria, the financial sector had yet to fully recognise them as a critical market segment.
Eribo noted that the financing gap for women-owned businesses exceeded $42 billion, describing this as a missed opportunity for national economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction.
She warned that without intentional, tailored financing, women-led businesses would struggle to scale and compete effectively.
“Women entrepreneurs account for over 40 per cent of Nigeria’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), yet many remain excluded from mainstream financing due to systemic barriers,” she stated.
Eribo commended BOI for launching the GLOW Fund and acknowledged the contributions of the bank’s gender desk team.
She pledged that WCCIMA, in partnership with BOI, would ensure that these funding initiatives translated into measurable impacts for female entrepreneurs.
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