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COVID-19: SERAP Asks Court to Compel Govs to Fund Healthcare with Security Votes

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Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a lawsuit asking the Federal High Court, Abuja to “direct and compel 36 state governors to use public funds budgeted for security votes, and life pensions for former governors to fund healthcare facilities and to address the impact of COVID-19 on millions of Nigerians, as well as publish details of spending on COVID-19 in their respective states.”

COVID-19: SERAP Asks Court to Compel Govs to Fund Healthcare with Security Votes

In the suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/757/2020 filed last Friday, SERAP is seeking: “an order for leave to apply for judicial review and an order of mandamus to direct and compel the 36 state governors to disclose how much they have individually collected from the Federal Government as COVID-19 support, from private donations and other sources, as well as details of spending of any such funds and donations.”

SERAP is also seeking: “a declaration that the failure of the 36 state governors to respond in a satisfactory way to SERAP’s requests amount to a fundamental breach of the FoI Act, the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (as amended), and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.”

The suit followed SERAP’s Freedom of Information (FoI) requests dated 25 April 2020, expressing concern that: “many state governors are spending scarce state resources to pay themselves security votes and their predecessors life pensions rather than using public funds to effectively respond to COVID-19 by investing in and improving public healthcare facilities in their states.”

The organization revealed that only two governors—Kaduna State governor, Mr Nasir El-Rufai and Kwara State governor, Mr Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq—responded to its FoI requests. While “governor El-Rufai claimed that the FoI is inapplicable in Kaduna state, governor Abdulrazaq stated that the information requested by SERAP is protected from disclosure by the FoI.”

Governor El-Rufai claimed: “The FoI is binding only on the Federal Government and its agencies, the Federal Capital Territory, and the states that choose to domesticate it. We are therefore not bound to respond to your request using the threat of an FoI Act that is inapplicable in our State.”

Governor El-Rufai also said: “Should you choose to rephrase your request as a citizen or voter in Kaduna, to whom we are accountable under OGP commitments, I will direct the relevant departments of government to respond. Our version of FoI is with the State House of Assembly for domestication.”

Governor Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq in his own response to SERAP said: “the category of the information you requested is protected from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.”

But SERAP in the suit said: “By a combined reading of the FoI Act, the Nigerian Constitution, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, which isapplicable throughout the country, governors El-Rufai and Abdulrazaq and other34 governors ought to be compelled to invest in healthcare facilities, and totell Nigerians how they are spending COVID-19 funds and donations in their states.”

The suit filed on behalf of SERAP by its counsel, Kolawole Oluwadare and Atinuke Adejuyigbe read, in part: “The 36 governors have a responsibility to act in the interest of Nigerian citizens and residents in their states under the Code of Conduct for Public Officers [Fifth Schedule Part 1] of the Nigerian Constitution, and Oath of Office of Governor of a State in Seventh Schedule to the Constitution.”

“The crux of SERAP’s argument is better expressed in the following questions: What is the economic benefit of appropriation of security votes and pension to former governors and deputy governors to the citizens of Nigeria during a pandemic? Why should the governors spend so much on a relatively negligible percentage of the population at the expense of the majority of the citizens?”

“The office of a governor is created by Section 176 of the Constitution, and the governors are vested with powers to act as members of the executive pursuant to Section 5[2] and [3] of the Constitution. These statutory functions, among other duties of the governors, are guided by rules including the Oath of Office of Governor of a State.”

“The oath of office of governors is integral to the honest performance of their functions in the public interest. The oath is considered of such importance that Section 185[1] of the Constitution provides that the governors can perform their respective official functions only after taking the oath of office.”

“It can be inferred that appropriation of hundreds of millions of Naira for security votes and payment of pensions to former governors in the face of glaring socio-economic effects of COVID-19 on citizens and residents can only be in the personal interests of the governors and their colleagues, in clear conflict with public interest and well-being and prosperity of the country and its people.”

“Majority of Nigerians continue to live in poverty and without access to basic necessities of life such as healthcare, and clean water, as established by the National Bureau of Statistics in its 2019 Report.”

“The unconscionable allocations to security votes and pensions for former governors are happening at a critical time that Nigeria requires urgent infrastructural development to lift itself out of the quagmire of poverty and underdevelopment in response to the harsh realities of COVID-19 pandemic on the people.”

“The 36 governors ought to be directed and compelled to use the budgets for security votes and life pensions for former governors to improve the healthcare facilities in their respective states, provide palliatives and reliefs, and to address the impact of COVID-19 on citizens and residents of their respective states.”

“The 36 governors ought to be directed and compelled to provide details of palliatives and reliefs that they have provided to the most vulnerable people, including the list of beneficiaries, details of what they are doing to improve testing for COVID-19, isolation centres, as well as ensure safe protective equipment for health workers.”

“The 36 governors ought to be directed and compelled to provide details of what they are doing to ensure full respect for human rights of everyone and access to justice for victims of human rights violations and abuses during and linked to COVID-19, as well as any support they are providing to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to improve its capacity to respond to COVID-19.”

“This suit is of public concern as it bothers on issues of national interest, public welfare and interest, social justice, good governance, transparency and accountability. The right to truth allows Nigerians to gain access to information on what their state governments have done or are doing to cushion the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 on Nigerians.”

No date has been fixed for the hearing of the suit.

 


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African Financiers Pledge $100bn For Green Initiatives Across the Continent

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African financial institutions plan to raise more than $100 billion for green initiatives across the continent to fuel economic growth, according to a Bloomberg report.

Financiers including the African Development Bank (AfDB), African Export-Import Bank and Ecobank Transnational Inc. committed to mobilize sustainable finance, align regulatory frameworks, and unlock technical expertise at the Africa Climate Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, they said in a statement.

The measures are “designed to accelerate renewable powered industries, expand regional value chains, and establish Africa as a global hub for sustainable trade,” they said on Monday.

The financiers’ commitment will boost funding to a continent that attracts less than three per cent of global energy investments, even as it has 60% of the world’s solar potential and vast untapped wind, hydro, and geothermal resources.

Meanwhile, the 13th Conference on Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA-XIII) ended in Addis Ababa over the weekend with experts calling for a coherent, evidence-based, and investment-ready African climate agenda.

 


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As Schools Resume, Cash-Flow Crunch Is Threatening Private Education, Smarter Fee Collection Could Help

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By Ope Adeoye

Back-to-school is supposed to be a cheerful rhythm—fresh uniforms, packed lunch boxes, morning assemblies. Yet behind the smiles sits a quieter reality: many school owners are entering a new half-term still carrying last term’s fees. That cash-flow gap slows everything else—payroll, supplies, minor repairs, even the fuel that powers school vans. In practical terms, it’s an SME problem: private schools are small businesses, and small businesses are the spine of our economy. MSMEs account for 96.9% of businesses, 87.9% of employment and 46.32% of GDP in Nigeria, according to the NBS/SMEDAN 2021 survey highlighted in PwC’s MSME report.

 

Parents are struggling too. The last academic year brought broad cost pressures—from transport to supplies—and multiple outlets reported families under strain as fees rose with operating costs. In response, many proprietors say they’ve gone “softer” to retain pupils, allowing instalments, deferrals and long grace periods. That keeps classrooms full but leaves cash thin. BusinessDay’s reporting captured this carrot approach as a survival tactic, not a strategy. Businessday NG

The macro context matters. Nigeria’s digital payments rails are stronger than ever. In 2023, e-payment values hit roughly ₦600 trillion, up 55% year-on-year, and NIBSS Instant Payments (NIP) transaction value reached about ₦476.89 trillion in H1 2024, up 39% from H2 2023, evidence that Nigerians already trust electronic channels for everyday value exchange. At the merchant layer, acceptance has broadened; a 2024 study commissioned by Visa suggests about 60% of Nigerian retailers now accept digital payments (40% remain cash-only), underlining an economy steadily rewiring itself.

Yet one class of payment still behaves like yesterday: recurring, obligation-style payments, with the school fees paid term after term. Transfers and manual reminders require parents to remember and repeat; if cash is tight in a given week, the “I go pay next week” loop begins. Schools, meanwhile, carry administrative cost and emotional labour: staff time spent compiling ledgers, sending WhatsApp nudges and reconciling bank alerts.

Nigeria already has the plumbing to make recurring payments behave differently. NIBSS Direct Debit (and its Central Mandate Management System) lets a payer grant consent once for a defined amount and schedule; debits then occur on the agreed dates, under bank-grade rules overseen by the Central Bank and NIBSS. The CBN’s guideline on the direct-debit scheme dates back over a decade; it’s not new, it’s simply under-used in many consumer contexts.

What would it look like if more private schools moved fee collection from “chase” to “consent”? In plain terms:

  • Parents approve once, in advance. On each due date, the agreed amount moves automatically.

  • Schools regain predictability. Cash-in matches lesson plans and payroll cycles.

  • Fewer reminders, fewer awkward conversations. Administration shrinks; relationships improve.

This isn’t theoretical. Across sectors, from utilities to loan repayments, direct debit is the quiet engine that keeps revenue regular. Even NIP commentary from ecosystem players notes the availability of NIP-enabled direct debit for scheduled collections.

Of course, adoption must be sensitive to parents’ realities. Instalments still matter; transparency and easy cancellation matter; and consent is non-negotiable. But the outcome is worth the design work: a school that can plan. A teacher who can rely on payday. A bursar who spends more time budgeting than begging.

At OnePipe, we’ve spent years building connective tissue between businesses and Nigeria’s financial infrastructure. Recently we introduced PaywithAccount, a tool that helps schools (and other SMEs) formalise those consents and collect fees automatically via Nigeria’s direct-debit rails, with clear mandates and reminders built in. It’s not about making parents pay “more”; it’s about making agreed payments happen on time, with their permission, and with less friction. By anchoring collections to the same trusted network that already powers most bank-to-bank transfers, we reduce reconciliation work and the emotional toll of repeated chasing.

Why highlight this now? Because the cash-flow pinch is timely and solvable. Proprietors tell us the mid-term resumption is when arrears and promises pile up. Meanwhile, the national conversation keeps surfacing the ethics and impact of sending children home over unpaid fees. Whatever your seat in that debate, everyone agrees: stability helps schools serve better. Recent stories have shown how fee defaults cascade into salary delays and cutbacks, eroding quality. 

The task ahead requires not just product adoption, there’s also a need for behavioural change. Communications should be parent-friendly: plain language, instalment options, reminders before each debit, and a transparent pause/stop process. Schools should start with a pilot cohort (e.g., returning families who request instalments), track results for one term and then scale. And the ecosystem should continue to improve: better bank-level mandate UX, faster dispute resolution and clearer guidance for proprietors.

Nigeria already proved it can leap in payments, our e-payment surge is not a fluke; it’s the compounding result of rails, regulation and user habit. Bringing school fees into that rhythm is the next practical step. For private education to keep teaching while costs rise, predictable cash-in is oxygen. When revenue is regular, schools can plan. When schools can plan, students thrive.

That should be the goal of every stakeholder this term


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FlashChange Strengthens Commitment to Blockchain Transparency and Innovation in Nigeria

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FlashChange, a fast-growing digital asset trading and fintech company, is proud to announce its membership with the Stakeholders in Blockchain Technology Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), the leading self-regulatory body for blockchain and digital assets in Nigeria.

This milestone underscores FlashChange’s commitment to industry best practices, user protection, and responsible innovation as it continues to build trust in the evolving blockchain and digital finance ecosystem.

Speaking on the development, Bidemi Oke, CEO FlashChange, said: “FlashChange is excited to become a member of SIBAN, as we see this as a significant step toward strengthening our role within Nigeria’s blockchain and digital asset community. For us, it’s more than a membership, it is a commitment to transparency, consumer protection, and collaborative innovation.

By joining forces with SIBAN and its diverse network of forward-thinking stakeholders, we aim to contribute to shaping policies, advancing industry standards, and driving sustainable growth in the digital finance ecosystem. We are confident that together, we can build greater trust in blockchain technology and unlock new opportunities for individuals and businesses across Nigeria and beyond.”

Also commenting, Olamide Olayiwola, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), FlashChange, added:“User experience drives everything we do at FlashChange. By joining SIBAN, we’re doubling down on our commitment to secure, transparent, and user-first blockchain solutions. This collaboration will fast-track innovation, raise security standards, and give Nigerians and global users access to safe, reliable, and future-proved platforms.

As a member of SIBAN, FlashChange will participate in initiatives aimed at policy advocacy, stakeholder education, and industry collaboration, further reinforcing its mission to create accessible, safe, and innovative financial solutions for Nigerians and global users.


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