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Creating Smartphones for the Future

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By Justin Maier

For most of us, it is hard to imagine a world without a mobile phone – and, yet, the world’s first short messaging service (SMS) was only sent in 1992 and the first downloadable content sold to mobile phones – the ringtone – was less than 30 years ago, in 1998 .

Today, we can do so much more with our mobile phones than send an SMS or download a ringtone: these devices have in many ways become an extension of our brain – a tool used to literally store our memories.

The fourth industrial revolution (4IR), accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has been driven largely by the convergence of digital, biological, and physical innovations and technologies such as artificial intelligence, genome editing, augmented reality, robotics, and 3D printing.

The mobile phone industry saw the introduction of 5G, and its power and potential – 5G smartphones now account for more than 10 percent of shipments around the world, for example .

Creating Smartphones for the Fifth Industrial Revolution

But what advances will the fifth industrial revolution (5IR) bring about and how will this change how we interact and engage with one another?

AI will become more powerful, and nanotechnology and genome sequencing could create innovative new medical treatments and revelations in medicine.

Neural technologies will enhance our brains, while prosthetics and other implants may enhance our bodies. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) could transform human characteristics – but will also be responsible for changing the way we communicate.

Mobile phones as we know them won’t exist any longer, and instead will be augmented reality devices that people perceive the world through.

A move from digitisation to personalisation

The fifth industrial revolution will bring forth innovation, purpose and inclusivity and we will see a deeper understanding and co-operation between people and machines, giving rise to a certain level of consciousness.

Consumers will demand business services or practices connected to purpose – so businesses that play an active role in driving sustainability and embracing purpose will flourish.

In his Open letter to CEOs Larry Fink, CEO of investment firm Blackrock, wrote “Purpose is not the sole pursuit of profits, but the animating force for achieving them. Profits are in no way inconsistent with purpose – in fact, profits and purpose are inextricably linked”.  I believe that this sentiment will be the driving force behind whether companies succeed or fail in the future.

At HMD Global, the home of Nokia phones, purpose propels us: we can see how the power of technology improves our daily lives, and with technologies getting better and faster and fitting more seamlessly into our lives, it will enable us to do more and stay connected in a rapidly changing world.

This is why we invest in developing technology that can forge that connection, and why we act on customer feedback to ensure a two-way relationship through our Nokia phones beta labs, Android Developer Programme and User Experience Programme.

Leading the race

This is what allows us to create innovative experiences on all our devices, and at good value. Innovations such as imaging algorithms and novel key component technology also make this possible.

Earlier this year, for instance, we launched our biggest line up to date, featuring six new smartphones – making it one of the biggest arrays of new smartphones launched by a manufacturer in the history of the industry.

Our approach to technology and business is human-first, which is reflected in our mobile phone range and our product innovations.

Our mission is to make high quality, long-lasting technology that is accessible and that our users love, trust, and keep for longer. We want people to love their phones, use them to make and store more memories and share special moments with loved ones. And we believe that the innovations that 5IR will potentially introduce in mobile technology will allow for humans to spend more time on important things like truly connecting with one another.

Justin Maier is Vice President Sub Sahara Africa at HMD Global


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GSMA Report Reveals How Cybersecurity and Revenue Growth are Driving Enterprise Digital Transformation

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A new report from GSMA Intelligence (GSMAi) shows that enterprises are focusing more on improving cybersecurity and boosting revenue rather than cutting costs, as they speed up their digital transformation.

The research, “The rise of digital industries: navigating enterprise needs, investments and supplier decisions” reveals that 60% of businesses prioritise revenue growth, customer experience, and competitive positioning over cost-related goals for their digital transformation.

Investment in digital technologies is projected to increase substantially over the next six years to meet business needs, with organisations surveyed planning to allocate 9% of enterprise revenue during 2024–2026, growing to 11% during 2027–2030.

Focus on 5G and AI

85% of enterprises see 5G networks and connectivity as important, with almost half marking them as extremely important, for their digital transformation success. Enterprises plan to spend 21% of their digital transformation budgets on connectivity and associated devices, 13% on mobile (including 5G), and 8% on fixed and Wi-Fi networks. Enhanced security (57%) and connectivity (52%) are the top 5G features they value most and investment in 5G between 2024 and 2030 is projected to be 2.5 times more than in 4G, especially in high mobility sectors such as automotive, transportation, logistics and warehousing.

AI is also a significant factor, making up 14% of enterprise technology expenditures, implemented to elevate customer experiences, strengthen security protocols and increase productivity among employees. Generative AI has swiftly gained importance in the digital strategy of companies, with 90% of them incorporating it, but only 33% are utilising it in advanced ways, indicating potential for further development.

IoT adoption is progressing, with businesses transitioning to more advanced use of IoT technology, including greater use of 5G. Moreover, enterprises show high interest in using eSIM for their IoT deployments, due to its scalability and enhanced security features. Enterprises expect eSIM to account for 42% of the total IoT cellular market by 2030.

Enterprise wants full stack suppliers

As enterprises accelerate their digital transformation journeys, they are opting to work with a broad range of suppliers to meet their technology needs. The research shows a preference for generalist suppliers – such as hyperscalers and telecoms network/equipment vendors – that offer nearly full-stack solutions.

Pablo Iacopino, Head of Research at GSMAi, said: “Enterprises of all sizes are eager to advance their digital transformation and are making the necessary investment. As a result, supplier competition is fierce.

“Telcos need to go beyond just providing network services since enterprises are increasingly looking for partners who can help them throughout their full digital transformation journeys, combining technologies such as 5G, AI, IoT and cloud to improve efficiency, security and drive revenues.

“The cost of implementation and complexity of tech integration are the top two deployment challenges faced by enterprises. This means the role of tech orchestrator will become even more important, and demanded in the future, which presents new opportunities for multi-service suppliers.”

Financial services leads in AI; automotive and mobility push 5G

The report highlights the vertical sectors driving digital transformation each with different priorities and technology investments:

  • Financial services: 92% are already using generative AI technology, and they lead in both wider AI adoption (92%) and spending on digital transformation (10.4% of revenue).
  • Media and entertainment: This sector leads in revenue growth as a top digital transformation objective, with 65% citing it as an extremely important objective. Also, 91% of media and entertainment enterprises are already using generative AI.
  • Utilities and energy: 51% of utility and energy enterprises are making advanced use of cloud technology—the highest of all sectors. 37% are prioritising generative AI for their financial spending through 2026 and allocating 16% of their digital transformation budgets to AI in the longer term.
  • Manufacturing and industrial: 33% of manufacturing enterprises identify a lack of internal expertise as a key challenge to AI deployment, the highest across all sectors. Manufacturing ranks high in its focus on cybersecurity, with 55% of enterprises making advanced use of these technologies.
  • Transportation, logistics and warehousing: This sector shows strong engagement with AI, including working with MNOs for AI solutions in any forms. This sector also stands out for its focus on IoT, with 36% of enterprises making advanced use of IoT technologies.
  • Healthcare: Healthcare enterprises allocate 14% of their digital transformation budgets to AI, and 41% of enterprises cite cybersecurity as one of their top five areas of financial spending over the next few years.
  • Automotive and mobility: This sector leads in terms of its focus on 5G, with 54% of enterprises rating 5G as extremely important to digital transformation.
  • Retail: 63% of retailers prioritise revenue growth as an extremely important digital transformation objective. They are also quickly adopting generative AI, with 87% using the technology and 34% making advanced use of it. 
  • Public sector: The public sector is investing heavily in digital transformation, allocating 10.1% of its revenues to these initiatives.
  • Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: This sector shows the lowest digital transformation score overall, leaving potential for improvement in areas such as IoT, AI and 5G.

To explore the full findings and insights from the Global Digital Transformation Survey 2024, full access to the report and dashboard can be found here.

In addition, there is a GSMAi webinar on 3 December (10:30am – 11:30am GMT) where Pablo Iacopino and Christina Patsioura, IoT and Enterprise Research Lead Analyst from GSMAi, will explore the key findings and insights from the survey research, and their implications.


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NEC Calls on States to Embrace NASENI’s Tech Innovations

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In a move to fast-track Nigeria’s industrialization, the National Economic Council (NEC), has urged state governments to patronize technological innovations developed by the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI).

The Vice President Kashim Shettima stated this during the 146th NEC meeting which he chaired at the Presidential Villa, Abuja following a presentation by the Executive Vice Chairman of NASENI, Mr. Khalil Suleiman Halilu, which detailed a strategic roadmap by the Agency for Nigeria’s industrialization.

Mr. Halilu in his presentation titled “NASENI Economic Transformation Through Advancement in Technology Transfer and Adaptation”, detailed the Agency’s focus in critical sectors such as Renewable Energy & Sustainability, Health & Biotechnology, Agriculture & Food Manufacturing, Sustainable Transportation & Mobility, Digital Technology, Construction & Smart City, Defense & Aerospace.

The Agency sought NEC support to establish manufacturing industries in states, access local natural raw materials, streamline processes related to land and seaport facilitation, sought guidance or partnerships to tap into public sector market, assistance to set up showrooms for NASENI products and favourable policies to promote NASENI activities.

The EVC/CEO of NASENI highlighted the agency’s innovations in energy security, including electric vehicles, NASENI Solar Home Systems for enhanced rural electrification; Smart devices including laptops and tablets tailored for Nigeria’s market; and Solar irrigation pumps and coal-based fertilizers to improve agricultural productivity.

Halilu reiterated the Agency’s commitment to transforming Nigeria into a global innovation powerhouse through technology transfer, product commercialization, adding that the Agency is working with key partners on NASENI Troment (Vaccine factory), NASENI Portland (CNG Centre), NASENI Devfrontier (Solar light & battery), NASENI Renewable Park and NASENI Family Homes (Sustainable homes).

“Our mission is clear: to make NASENI the ‘go-to’ institution for technology transfer in Nigeria,” he stated, adding that the Agency has attracted $3.23 billion in investments, launched the DELT-Her initiative for female engineers, and how the Agency is championing renewable energy projects.

The Council lauded NASENI’s efforts in driving local manufacturing and industrial development and therefore directed the Agency to scale up the establishment of lithium battery factories in resource-rich regions and repair tractors nationwide under the National Asset Restoration Programme.

The NEC meeting further resolved to harness NASENI’s tailored support for manufacturing and public sector partnerships, ensuring Nigeria benefits from infrastructure, policy frameworks, and market access critical for economic diversification.

NASENI remains committed to working with states and the private sector to unlock Nigeria’s potential for industrial innovation and sustainable development.


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MTN Nigeria’s Inclusive Workplace: A Model for Innovation

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MTN Nigeria has reaffirmed its commitment to fostering a workplace that reflects these values. The company’s approach is not merely a response to societal pressures but is grounded in the belief that a diverse workforce enhances innovation and better serves its customer base.

MTN’s vision for diversity is encapsulated in its “Live Y’ello” values, which emphasize inclusion, respect, care, integrity, and agility. These principles guide the company’s efforts to create an environment where all employees can thrive.

Esther Akinnukawe, Chief Human Resources Officer at MTN Nigeria, stated, “Our diversity empowers us while inclusion unites us to succeed in a fair and equitable environment.” This sentiment resonates with broader industry trends. According to a 2023 Pew Research survey, about 61% of employees believe their organizations have policies ensuring fairness in hiring and promotions, highlighting the growing importance of D&I initiatives in workplaces across the globe.

Paul Norman, Chief Human Resources Officer, MTN Group, emphasizes that “a diverse workforce isn’t just about ticking boxes. It’s about bringing together different perspectives and ideas, which is crucial for innovation. At MTN, we believe that diversity drives creativity, and creativity drives success.” This philosophy underpins MTN’s commitment to promoting D&I through various initiatives focused on key areas such as gender equality, disability inclusion, and generational diversity.

The ICT company recently achieved the EDGE MOVE certification, making it the first telecommunications company in Africa to receive this recognition. This certification reflects MTN’s commitment to addressing gender disparities and fostering an inclusive work environment. Notably, research shows that companies in the top quartile for gender diversity are 25% more likely to outperform their peers financially, underscoring the business case for such initiatives.

In addition to gender equality, MTN is actively working to support persons with disabilities (PWDs) by implementing guidelines that encourage disclosure and providing reasonable accommodations. The company collaborates with organizations like the Nigeria Business Disability Network to enhance its practices and policies regarding disability inclusion.

Generational diversity is another focus area for the telco. The company recognizes the value of maintaining a balanced representation across different age groups within its workforce.

By promoting age-neutral language in job postings and creating platforms for interaction among various generations, MTN aims to foster an inclusive culture that benefits from diverse perspectives.

The broader telecommunications industry is also witnessing a shift towards more inclusive practices. National telecom companies around the world are revamping their recruitment strategies to attract talent from underrepresented groups.

For instance, AT&T partnered with Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) to enhance workforce readiness among diverse candidates.

Similarly, Verizon has established Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) that support employees from various backgrounds, creating a sense of community and belonging.

As the company continues its journey towards greater diversity and inclusion, it remains committed to measuring progress through standardized metrics and accountability frameworks. By setting short- and long-term targets for D&I initiatives, the company aims to effect meaningful change across its organization.

MTN Nigeria’s dedication to fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace reflects a broader recognition of the importance of these values in driving business success.

As more companies embrace D&I initiatives, the innovation potential and improved performance increase—a trend that MTN is keenly aware of as it navigates the complexities of today’s market landscape.


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