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Customs Mulls the Use of AI, Advanced Technology to Check Smuggling in 2024

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The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) said advanced technology, including data analytics and artificial intelligence will be explored to enhance intelligence gathering and enforcement capability against smuggling in 2024.

Dr. Ben Oramalugo, the Customs Area Controller, Oyo/Osun Command, made the disclosure at a press briefing on the performance of the command in 2023, as he outlined strategic plans for 2024.

According to him, the command’s strategic focus areas include enhanced collaboration with other law enforcement agencies, neighbouring commands and international partners to improve intelligence sharing and facilitate joint operations where possible; and investing in the continuous in-house training and skill development of Command personnel, to ensure they remain abreast of the latest trends in smuggling and customs enforcement.

“The Command will expand the use of advanced technology, including data analytics and artificial intelligence, to enhance our intelligence gathering and enforcement capability.”

Oramalugo stated that between November 11, 2023, and December 31, 2023, the command collected ₦5,030,694,597.05 and ₦7,173,852,130.48 respectively into the Federation and Non-Federation Accounts.

“When added to the sum of ₦59,087,983,670.64 already collected for the period of January to October 2023, the cumulative sum of ₦71,292,530,398.17 was collected for the fiscal year of 2023.

He revealed that the command intercepted and seized many contraband goods worth N95,968,540 within the period, including one bale and two sacks of used bags; seven bales and two sacks of used shoes; three units of motor vehicles; 12 sacks and four wraps of cannabis sativa; and 11,850 litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS).

The list also comprised 1,341 pieces of used tyres; two bales of used belts; 194 bags of foreign parboiled rice (50 kilogrammes each); as well as 114 bales and two sacks of used clothings.

“When added to the worth of contraband goods already seized between January and October 2023, with a DPV of ₦358,267,019.00 the cumulative sum of ₦454,235,559.00 is the DPV of contraband goods intercepted and seized for the year of 2023.”

The command, between January 1st and 18th 2024, also intercepted and seized 70 bags of foreign parboiled rice, 3,325 litres of petrol, 100 pieces of timber, and one unit of motor vehicle, with total DPV of N30,464,500.


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Why Nigeria is Rebasing GDP, CPI by NBS

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National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has justified reasons for embarking on rebasing the economy.

Why Nigeria is Rebasing GDP, CPI by NBS

Rebasing is a process of updating an old base year with a recent one to reflect changes in the prices of goods and services produced within the economy.

The exercise billed for unveiling this January, the agency said, would enable the government to have a better understanding of the structure of the economy.

In addition, it said a rebased economy, along with the re-launch of rebased Consumer Price Index (CPI) report as being planned NBS, would give direction of sectoral growth drivers, sectors where policies and resources should be channelled in order to grow the economy, create jobs, improve infrastructure and reduce poverty.

The NBS announced last week of rounding off works to launch rabased GDP and a relaunch CPI.

Giving fresh insights on the two economic indices to be launched, Mr. Sunday Joel, director of Communication & Public Relations, in a statement said that: “The exercise will enable policy makers and analysts to obtain a more accurate set of economic statistics that is a truer reflection of the current realities for evidence–based decision making.

It also revealed a more accurate estimate of the size and structure of the economy by incorporating new economic activities which were not previously captured in the computational framework.”

 

 

 


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Viva Atlantic Limited and Technology House Limited, two Nigerian-based companies, have received a 30-month debarment from the World Bank Group due to fraudulent, collusive, and corrupt practices connected to the National Social Safety Nets Project in Nigeria (NSSNP).

World Bank Bans 2 Nigerian Companies, CEO for Fraud

According to a statement by the Washington-based bank, the debarment was issued alongside that of Norman Bwuruk Didam, the companies’ managing director and chief executive officer.

The NSSNP was established to enhance Nigeria’s social safety net systems by providing targeted financial transfers to poor and vulnerable households.

However, investigations revealed breaches of the World Bank’s Anticorruption Framework in the 2018 procurement and subsequent contract processes involving Viva Atlantic Limited, Technology House Limited, and Didam.

“According to the facts of the case and the general principles of the World Bank’s Anticorruption Framework, in connection with a 2018 procurement and subsequent contract, Viva Atlantic Limited, Technology House Limited, and Didam misrepresented a conflict of interest in the companies’ Letter of Bids and received confidential tender information from public officials, which constituted fraudulent and collusive practices, respectively,” the statement said.

A debarment renders firms or individuals ineligible to participate in projects and operations financed by institutions of the World Bank Group.

The debarments of Didam, Viva Atlantic Limited, and Technology House Limited qualify for cross-debarment by other multilateral development banks under the Agreement for Mutual Enforcement of Debarment Decisions signed on April 9, 2010.

According to the World Bank, Viva Atlantic Limited and Didam misrepresented a conflict of interest in their authorization letter of bids and gained improper access to confidential information from public officials, resulting in fraudulent and corrupt practices.

As part of their settlement agreements, the companies and Didam have acknowledged culpability and agreed to meet specified integrity compliance conditions as a requirement for release from debarment.

The settlement agreements feature reduced debarment periods due to the companies’ and Didam’s cooperation with the Bank Group’s investigation, voluntary corrective actions, voluntary restraint from participating in Bank Group tenders, and the passage of time.

“The companies commit to continue to fully cooperate with the Bank Group Integrity Vice Presidency. Among other things, Didam must complete individual corporate ethics training, and the two companies must enhance their internal integrity compliance policies and implement corporate ethics training programs, all of which must reflect the relevant principles set out in the Bank Group Integrity Compliance Guidelines,” the statement said.

 

 


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Nigeria’s Electricity Exports Hit $112m amid Persistent Power Outage

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Recent data from the International Trade Centre (ITC) has revealed that Nigeria’s electricity exports have reached a value of $112m.

Nigeria’s Electricity Exports Hit $112m amid Persistent Power Outage

According to the ITC’s website, Nigeria is currently exporting electricity to two neighbouring African nations: the Republic of Benin and Niger.

As of January 18, 2025, Nigeria’s electricity exports to Benin amounted to $66m, with a potential export value of $82m. However, there remains an unrealised export potential of $16m, according to the Punch.

Similarly, electricity exports to Niger were valued at $46m, with the potential for $51m in exports, leaving an unrealised potential of $4.1m.

“The products with greatest export potential from Nigeria to Benin are electrical energy, Urea, and Bars & rods of iron/steel,” the ITC noted.

It also highlighted that the largest absolute difference between potential and actual exports was in electrical energy, with an additional $4.1m in exports still unrealised.

The ITC further indicated that Nigeria’s exports to Niger include electrical energy, Portland cement, and soups, broths and preparations.

While the export data paints a picture of growth in the sector, concerns remain about the state of electricity supply in Nigeria.

According to the Punch, Chief Princewill Okorie, executive director, Electricity Consumer Protection Advocacy Centre, questioned the country’s priorities.

He said, “Are the electricity companies in those countries they export electricity to serve the consumers the way they serve Nigerian consumers? We cannot be celebrating electricity export when at home in Nigeria we are experiencing blackout and extortion in violation of our consumer protection laws. A good parent first takes care of his home before caring for outsiders.”

He further criticised the export of electricity, questioning whether the money generated was benefiting the Nigerian power sector.

“Is it the wellbeing of Nigerians that is more important or the money generated from export of electricity? If such money is generated, why not inject it into electricity when they are telling us they lack liquidity? What sense does it make for our local industries and economy to be dying because of electricity while export is building other countries’ economies?” Okorie asked.

He added that Nigeria’s economic struggles, including the exodus of professionals and youths, were exacerbated by power shortages, questioning the rationale behind celebrating electricity exports under these conditions.

“It is a shame. Charity begins at home. Let them also explain what the money has been used for when we keep borrowing from the World Bank,” he added.


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