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E-Business

Cyberoam Warns! Ebola Forms New Exploits among Scammers

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Cyberoam at the weekend, raised alarm of scammers now using Ebola virus outbreak in West African as a lure of Phishing campaign.

In its blog post, www.cyberoam.com/blog/death-of-robin-williamsebola-epidemic-new-exploit-topics-among-scammers, Cyberoam said that in lieu of the Ebola Epidemic and as with most phishing emails, the message body warns the user of a trending problem and unsuspecting users could open the email, click on the links or even share them with others.

Kalpesh Devmurari, representative of Cyberoam reported that the scary aspect in these emails seem like they come from a legitimate source like your friends, colleagues, thus increasing the chances of a victim opening them.

“Once you open that email it will ask you to click on a link to read more about the report. Following the link, infects your computer with the Trojan.Zbot malware. This malware runs on different versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system and is often used to steal information submitted through online forms such as usernames, passwords, banking details, etc”.

He also cited the death of Robin Williams, as been exploited by the cyber criminals also.

Devmurari said, “We recently lost Robin Williams – a well-known American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. I’ve been thinking a lot about Robin Williams, and his suicidal behaviour. It’s extremely sad that such a talented, funny man – who brought joy to so many lives, felt that there was no other option than suicide. I was curious, to know the story behind his suicide. Many people received an email capsuling his life and link to photos/videos of the great comedian. I personally could not resist but open the email, following the links, as the great comedian was still playing on our minds.

“Unfortunately, those emails were later found not to be genuine. They were phishing emails launching malware. It turned out to be part of a big Phishing Scam, as Hackers exploited death of Robin Williams for a full-fledged malware campaign. I was shocked when I got to know that scammers can even use such topics for Cybercrime. I researched more and found that this is not the first time it happened.

“Over the years, scammers have used both real and fake celebrity deaths as a way to persuade users to click on links and perform actions. There has been lot of instances in past like deaths of Amy Winehouse, Paul Walker, and fake deaths of Miley Cyrus and Will Smith. News of MH 17 has also become a part of similar scams.The tragic death of actor Robin Williams had opened a world of opportunities for identity thieves as these cybercriminals use news of a celebrity death for their financial gain.

“Yet another form in which criminals utilised the incident was by using it as a social media post on their Facebook page that provides a link to videos or photos related to Robin Williams. The post appeared to come from Facebook friends who were less suspected.

“In another case, the link showed a video of a rare footage of the suicide. Both the links were fake and don’t deliver what they promise. When a user clicks on these links, they might be taken to a page that prompts them to complete a survey to unlock the rare video. This is a hoax, and by completing the survey, the user just works for the scammer who gets paid by survey sites. And that’s not all, when the user fills the survey form, they also pass critical information to the scammer who can use it to create further phishing attacks for identity theft.

“It’s not necessary that all the links will take you to the survey site, some of them are very dangerous and can right away start downloading malware on your machine. It could be key loggers stealing your credit card number, user-password details and much more”.

To avoid being victimised by such scams, Devmurari advised users should be educated about Phishing scams.

“Be cautious of emails received from unknown senders. Open email attachment with extreme care. Always check the attachment’s extension. Never open attachment with “pif”, “exe”, “bat”, “.vbs” extension. Do not visit suspicious websites or follow the links provided at those websites. Do not share personal or financial information over internet/email

Talking about Cyberoam security solutions, the Anti-Spam feature available over its appliance range offers real-time spam protection over SMTP, POP3, IMAP protocols, protecting organizations from zero-hour threats and blended attacks that involve spam, malware, botnets, phishing, Trojans and more.

Apart from that, Cyberoam also offers comprehensive Email Security, preventing sophisticated forms of zero-hour threats and blended attacks involving spam, botnets, phishing, spyware and more.


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E-Business

CAC to Prosecute Business Owners Operating Without Registration

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Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has reaffirmed its commitment to enforcing business registration laws in Nigeria, warning that individuals and organizations operating unregistered businesses will face prosecution.

In a statement, the CAC emphasized that conducting business without proper registration violates the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020, undermining transparency and accountability in the corporate sector.

The commission stressed that registration is not only a legal requirement but also a gateway to formal business opportunities, including access to bank loans, government grants, and partnerships.

The enforcement drive will be nationwide, targeting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), online vendors, and informal traders who have failed to comply despite previous awareness campaigns and registration amnesty windows.

The CAC disclosed that enforcement teams, in collaboration with security agencies, will be deployed to identify and prosecute defaulters.

The commission urged business owners to take advantage of its simplified registration platform to regularize their status, noting that compliance will boost investor confidence and improve Nigeria’s ease of doing business. It warned that ignorance of the law will not be accepted as an excuse.

Business owners are advised to act promptly to avoid legal consequences, as the CAC moves to ensure a more structured and regulated business environment in Nigeria.


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NCC Vows to Tackle Online Infringement, Block Illegal Music Websites

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Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) has pledged to enforce its legal obligations to combat online intellectual property infringement and urged commercial music users to obtain proper licences from rights holders or their representatives.

NCC Vows to Tackle Online Infringement, Block Illegal Music Websites

The Commission stated that this ensures creators are fairly compensated, supporting the music industry’s sustainable growth.

In a statement commemorating the 2025 World Intellectual Property Day, themed “IP and Music: Feel the Best of IP,” the NCC announced plans to enforce the Copyright Act 2022, which allows for the takedown of infringing materials and blocking of websites hosting illegal content.

Signed by Mrs Ijeoma Egbunike, director of Public Affairs, the statement outlined an aggressive anti-piracy campaign in collaboration with the private sector, targeting the online environment.

Egbunike affirmed the NCC’s commitment to establishing enforceable standards for transparency, digital audits, and real-time royalty reporting to protect creators’ rights. She stated, “The NCC will continue to champion policies that support the growth of the music industry, improve the livelihoods of Nigerian musicians, and foster a culture of creativity and respect for intellectual property.”

Despite the global success of Afrobeats and other Nigerian genres, the NCC noted that many musicians face low royalty returns due to rampant digital piracy.

To address this, the Commission revised its Collective Management Regulations to enhance transparency and accountability among Collective Management Organisations (CMOs).

The NCC emphasised that proper licensing is a legal obligation and vital for Nigeria’s creative economy, stating, “Music must feel the beat of intellectual property for the full potential of creativity to be realised.”

The Commission highlighted that creators’ livelihoods depend on fair royalty compensation.

Recent enforcement measures include the NCC’s designation by the Attorney-General of the Federation as an authority under the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act 2022.

This, combined with the Copyright Act 2022, empowers the NCC to order takedowns and block illegal music distribution websites.


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FG Warns Nigerians Against Growing Threat of Cyber Slavery in West Africa

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The Federal Government, has warned Nigerians against the growing threat of cyber slavery within the West African sub-region.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a statement issued in Abuja by Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, acting spokesperson, noted with grave concern the alarming rise of cyber slavery across parts of West Africa, targeting Nigerian citizens, particularly vulnerable youths.

The government said many young Nigerians, including underage teenagers, were lured out of the country under the false promise of lucrative employment opportunities abroad, particularly in crypto-related operations.

According to the government, “In reality, these individuals are trafficked into sophisticated scam operations and enslaved to work in criminal “call centres” — often referred to as “419 cyber-scam factories.” There, they are forced under coercive and inhumane conditions to send thousands of fraudulent emails, text messages, and calls aimed at defrauding victims worldwide.”

The government also noted with dismay, a recent incident where the Economic and Organised Crimes Office (EOCO) in Accra, Ghana, rescued and detained a group of Nigerians forced to engage in cybercrime activities under inhumane conditions.

“This incident highlights the severe exploitation and abuse associated with cybercrime operations. It also underscores the need for enhanced efforts to combat such multibillion-dollar criminal networks and mitigate the susceptibility of victims.

“The Ministry strongly warns all Nigerians, especially the youths and parents, to exercise the utmost caution when presented with job offers, particularly those promising easy money, overseas travel, or remote work involving cryptocurrencies.

“Nigerians are therefore advised to verify all employment offers through official channels and report suspicious cases to relevant authorities for necessary investigation and action to curtail the activities of the perpetrators.

“The Ministry wishes to assure the general public that, as a precautionary measure to address this unfortunate situation, the Federal Government is working closely with regional partners, law enforcement agencies, and international organizations to tackle this heinous crime, rescue victims, and bring perpetrators to justice.

“The Ministry remains committed to protecting Nigerian citizens at home and abroad and will continue to raise awareness about emerging threats to the welfare and dignity of our people,” the statement read.


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