E-Business
Digital Encode Founders @ BoICT 22 Lecture Explore Impact of Blockchain in Digitization
Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, chief technology officer and Dr. Adewale Obadare, chief visionary officer both founders of Digital encode, is a leading consulting and integration firm founded in 2003 that specializes in the design, management, and security of business-critical networks, telecommunications environments and other Information Technology (IT) infrastructures.
The dual was at this year’s Beacon of ICT lecture to offer insight on impact of Blockchain Technology in a Digitalized Nigeria.
Delivering the keynote speech, Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, reiterated the importance of technology in advancing human living conditions.
According to him, “ If we look at the advancement of digital technology from computer system. Blockchain is the third most important piece of technology that has been invented over time.
“The first being the personal computer, the second being the internet and the third blockchain technology. Before I say what blockchain is, I want to explain what blockchain is not.
“There is this misconception that every time you talk about blockchain the next thing people talk about is cryptocurrency. Before computer there was calculator. Is like when computer came we then started to look at computer as calculator. No. people saying that blockchain is cryptocurrency are misrepresenting it.
“It is same as thinking that the internet is about email only. Cryptocurrency is one bit of blockchain. When we say something is technology, there are three fundamental things that technology needs to fulfil. First, does it make you money – if there is a piece of technology people will want to see if it does affect their bottom line.
“Second; Is it system oriented – system in computer science means save yourself stress, time, Energy and money. If any technology does not save stress, time, energy and money such technology is useless. Third; does it solve a problem?
Akindeinde however, describe blockchain technology as is software. But different from the software we are used to because blockchain software is underpin by advanced cryptography and mathematics.
He further explained that blockchain came about because of fundamental problem with the internet.
“When you are on the internet it gives one the ability to move information from one place to the other. For instance, I can sit down in my house and send email. That email will get to where I am sending it to.
“As I send that email it is not valuable. There is no value to the email because I can send that particular email to multiple people. When you can send multiple emails from one source, inherently, there is no value. Anything that is of value has to be scarce.
“Around 2008, somebody sat down and asked, is there a way we can move value just as I am here now, my driver’s license is valuable to me. Money is valuable as well.
“How can I move value on the internet? The only way we can move value on the internet is to have a third party. If you have a third party in the middle of two people transacting you have counterpart risk. So, how do I take out that counterpart risk.
“How do I simulate what happens in the real world? In the real world, if I go to a store to buy something, I will pay the store keeper and collect the goods. That money I paid serves as a payment and settlement. I don’t need anybody to do clearing and settlement, that money assumes all that.
“The problem with that is if I am not in the same area or environment with the store keeper, there is no way I can move that money so I need someone who is going to sit in-between me and that person that will validate that I have that money. We are trying to solve the problem of double spending. We can represent this value digitally. How can I digitally represent value?
“Representing value digitally is not copy and paste. It is actually moving value, trying to eliminate counterpart risk by removing third party to get value.
“We have different authentication systems on the internet that operate in silos. Self- sovereign Identity is what is used in blockchain. Can’t we have authentication system that resides with the individuals rather than with a server at one location or the other,” he said.
Dr. Adewale Obadare, chief visionary officer, Digital Encode, responding to question onn why United States of America has not fully adopted Blockchain technology. Said that the problems we have in Africa is not the same as in United States.
He cited example of EMV technology in electronic card – chip & pin cards where US is still using Magnetic stripe, because they have compensation control such as social security number among others. If anyone steals money they will track the person down, we don’t have that here.
“The disconnect here is that USA has done their risk management, because of the number of ATMs and cards in circulation they decided to be doing it in phases.
“But, in Nigeria because we don’t have much ATMs and cards it was easier for central bank of Nigeria to implement migration to chi and pin. The same thing with the blockchain, we don’t have to suffer what the USA had suffered before we leapfrog,” he said.
Cyber security Efforts in Nigeria
Dr. Wale Obadare and Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, both founders of Digital encode have expressed worries over the implementation of none impactful cyber security solutions to organizations by vendors which has resulted in increased loss of money and data by organizations.
They cautioned organisations on over dependence on cyber security products for protection against cyber -attacks.
Obadare, further said that major challenge organizations face in the fight against cybercriminal and cyber warfare is lack of trained manpower.
“I have been in cyber security ecosystem for many years now and have identified lack of trained manpower in most organizations. Cyber security is not a certificate that speaks for you, but a continuous training to be ahead of the smart criminals, most organizations find it difficult to continually update their IT security staff to be able to face cyber threats,” he said.
Akindeinde, emphasized on the need for a national cyber security framework against industry specifics frameworks.
“There are a number of frameworks aimed at assisting most organizations in preventing cyber attacks. A prime example is the ISO 27001 ISMS. A more specific one for the financial / payments sector is the PCI DSS. This is a regulatory framework. I think it’s a case of the level of maturity of cybersecurity in the banking sector. Other sectors have not got to that advanced stage of maturity which is why the banks seem to be at the forefront of preventing and addressing issues related to Cybersecurity,” he said.
At Digital Encode, technology serves two purposes: to save money and solve a problem. Digital Encode also provides advisory services toward improvements in Information Security Management, Network Security, Vulnerability Management, Penetration Testing, Computer Forensics, Risk Management and Business Continuity Management.
Digital Encode’s unique methodology is rooted in the concept that a company should run its IT organization as a business. Throughout the well -defined process, Digital Encode translates strategic business objectives into sound, achievable technology solutions. This approach ensures that the technology never obscures the business goals.
Digital Encode has managed several projects for banks in the country among them included penetration testing and vulnerability assessments for PCIDSS certifications.
It has also assisted many organisations to deliver ISO 27001:13 certification which is a testament to their teamwork, focus, drive and will to succeed.
Recently, Digital Encode got licensed under the Data Protection Compliance Organisations (DPCO) by the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA).
With the development, Digital Encode is recognised by NITDA to provide training, auditing, and consulting services throughout the country in line with the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) principles.
Among the objectives behind the regulation were the protection of the privacy rights and freedoms of Nigerian citizens, on the one hand, and the promotion of local and foreign investments in the digital economy by safeguarding the information systems infrastructure against breaches and implementing internationally compatible rules.
Recognitions
Digital Encode and founders were conferred with several awards in recognition their efforts in pioneering effective cybersecurity strategy in Nigeria and Africa as well as its quality-driven operations and global best practice standards in Information Security Management and Compliance Advisory ecosystem among them included; the ‘Africa’s Most Innovative Quality Cyber-Security Consulting Company’ by African Quality Institute.
The company bagged Excellence Award in Compliancy Advisory Company and Cybersecurity Mastery Award at the prestigious Beacon of ICT Awards 2022 organised by Nigeria CommunicationsWeek .
Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, chief technology officer and Dr. Adewale Obadare, chief visionary officer both founders of Digital encode, emerged as Man of the Year and Cybersecurity Mastery Personalities of the Year.
A widespread cyberattack targeting Microsoft’s (MSFT.O) server software used by thousands of government agencies and businesses for internal document sharing was likely orchestrated by a single actor, a cybersecurity researcher said on Monday.
Microsoft issued an alert on Saturday warning of “active attacks” on on-premise SharePoint servers.
The company clarified that SharePoint Online, part of the Microsoft 365 cloud suite, was not affected by the exploit, which is considered a “zero-day” vulnerability due to its previously undiscovered nature.
“Based on the consistency of the tradecraft seen across observed attacks, the campaign launched on Friday appears to be a single actor. However, it’s possible that this will quickly change,” Rafe Pilling, director of Threat Intelligence at Sophos, a British cybersecurity firm.
That tradecraft included the sending of the same digital payload to multiple targets, Pilling added.
Microsoft said it had “provided security updates and encourages customers to install them,” a company spokesperson said in an emailed statement.
It was not clear who was behind the ongoing hack. The FBI said on Sunday it was aware of the attacks and was working closely with its federal and private-sector partners, but offered no other details.
Britain’s National Cyber Security Centre did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Washington Post said unidentified actors in the past few days had exploited a flaw to launch an attack that targeted U.S. and international agencies and businesses.
According to data from Shodan, a search engine that helps to identify internet-linked equipment, over 8,000 servers online could theoretically have already been compromised by hackers.
Those servers include major industrial firms, banks, auditors, healthcare companies, and several U.S. state-level and international government entities.
“The SharePoint incident appears to have created a broad level of compromise across a range of servers globally,” said Daniel Card of British cybersecurity consultancy, PwnDefend.
“Taking an assumed breach approach is wise, and it’s also important to understand that just applying the patch isn’t all that is required here.”
A Microsoft SharePoint server software flaw is causing widespread concern across the global cybersecurity landscape, exposing thousands of organisations to hackers exploiting a new vulnerability.
This critical vulnerability exposes government agencies, universities, and energy firms who are at risk of cyberattacks. The flaw, now being actively exploited by unidentified hackers, allows attackers to gain deep, remote access to on-premise SharePoint servers.
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has confirmed that the vulnerability can enable malicious actors to access internal files, change configurations, and even execute remote code, effectively giving them high-level control over compromised systems.
Microsoft has also acknowledged the breach and released a security patch aimed at stopping the ongoing attacks. The firm urged users to apply the patch immediately, saying it is working to roll out additional protections, according to a statement reported by Bloomberg.
Despite these efforts, cybersecurity researchers warn that systems may remain vulnerable if attackers have already infiltrated networks, stolen authentication keys, or implanted persistent backdoors before patches were applied.
The United States hosts the highest number of these vulnerable systems, followed by the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Canada.
The Washington Post reported that the breach has already impacted a range of institutions, including U.S. federal and state agencies, academic institutions, energy companies, and a telecommunications firm in Asia.
This latest incident adds to a growing list of cybersecurity challenges facing Microsoft. In March, the company revealed that Chinese state-backed hackers had targeted its cloud-based services to infiltrate both U.S. and international organisations.
Last year, the U.S. Cyber Safety Review Board sharply criticised Microsoft’s internal security culture as ‘inadequate’ after a separate breach compromised its Exchange Online mail systems and exposed communications of high-level officials.
National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has said that it has reduced incidents of extortion and unofficial charges in the identity enrolment process by over 40 per cent.
Abisoye Coker-Odusote, director general of NIMC,
Abisoye Coker-Odusote, director general of NIMC, who disclosed this at an event in Lagos at the weekend, attributed the drop to improved transparency in fee structure at the commission.
The CEO was represented by Lanre Yusuf, director, Information Technology and Identity Database, NINC.
The workshop, organised by the identity regulator in partnership with the Guild of Corporate Online Publishers, focused on repositioning Nigeria’s digital identity landscape and combating misinformation.
According to Coker-Odusote, the sharp reduction in illicit charges is a direct result of reforms introduced by NIMC to curb racketeering and unauthorised payments, which have for years plagued the national identity registration process..
“Enrolment for the National Identification Number remains free. We have standardised modification and authentication fees, and these are publicly disclosed. Our enforcement of a transparent fee structure has resulted in a 40 per cent drop in extortion and unofficial charges,” the regulator said.
She explained that prior to her assumption of office, complaints about exploitative fees at enrolment centres were widespread, fuelling public distrust in the system.
However, she noted that the commission had since prioritised transparency and stakeholder accountability, ensuring that Nigerians no longer have to pay above the legally mandated fees. “We are addressing deep-rooted issues that once undermined public confidence in the enrolment process,” she said.
The NIMC chief added that the commission had introduced digital tools to reduce human interference in the registration process.
These include the NINAuth mobile app, the Self-Service NIN Enrolment and Modification app, and Contactless Biometric Solutions, all designed to make the system more efficient, secure, and user-friendly.
Coker-Odusote also reiterated the commission’s commitment to inclusion, stressing that no Nigerian should be left behind in the country’s digital identity transformation.
According to her, over 7,167 front-end enrolment agents and partners have been revalidated and retrained to serve the public professionally, with strict monitoring mechanisms now in place.
In addition, NIMC has deployed grievance redress officers across all 36 states to handle complaints from Nigerians about enrolment centres and agents, with a 24/7 toll-free line available to report any misconduct.
The reforms are part of broader efforts by the Commission to build a unified, secure, and people-centred digital identity system that facilitates access to government services, financial inclusion, social protection, and national planning.
Coker-Odusote called on media partners to support the Commission in disseminating accurate information, countering misinformation, and raising awareness about the benefits of digital identity.
“We are asking our partners in the media to help us combat fake news and promote transparency in the identity ecosystem. We need to ensure every Nigerian understands their rights and knows that their identity is key to accessing opportunities and services,” she said.
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