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Digital Solutions to Steer Financial Inclusion in Africa

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The linkages between digital financial services (DFS) and the development agenda in Africa were discussed extensively during a panel discussion organized by the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Making Finance Work for Africa (MFW4A) Secretariat, on the margins of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD3) in Addis Ababa.

It was noted that technology-based products and services had not received enough attention within the international development community. Only four of the Sustainable Development Goals currently refer to ICT, yet the sector is considered by all participants as a major contributor to inclusive growth.  

In his introductory remarks, Alexander de Croo, Minister of Development Cooperation, Digital Agenda, Telecom and Postal Services of Belgium, identified DFS as a key driver of the formalisation of African economies. Going further, the Executive Secretary of the African Capacity-Building Foundation (ACBF), Emanuel Nnadozie, noted how digital payments are central to domestic resource mobilization because they channel informal savings into the formal financial system.

There is growing evidence that digitising payments boosts transaction efficiency, reduces costs and drives financial inclusion. According to Elaine Weidman, Vice-President of CSR at Ericsson Group, DFS can be as much as 75% cheaper than traditional banking in low-income countries.

The exponential growth of mobile phone subscriptions in Sub-Saharan Africa, from 90 million to 650 million over the last 8 years, offers considerable opportunities to grow the market for mobile financial services.

However several barriers continue to limit this potential, including the lack of standardisation of products, the lack of interoperability between countries and technologies, and inappropriate regulations.

In addition, the spread of mobile money services has not necessarily increased the use of financial services other than withdrawal and money transfer. In order to spur demand, mobile products and services should fit the specific needs of underserved populations. According to Danson Muchemi, CEO of JamboPay, an online payment gateway and an emerging player in the DFS market, one of the major challenges for the private sector is product relevance.

“Mobile services providers have to focus on providing simple services available in the local language. This requires careful understanding of the diversified social networks underlying financial flows”, he noted. “The real competitor of digital financial services is cash”, added Henri Dommel, Manager of the Mobile Money Program at the UNCDF.  DFS should therefore be as flexible and as easy to use as cash.

In addition to product creation and enhancement, AfDB’s Director of Financial Sector Development, Stefan Nalletamby, emphasized how innovation could support reliable data collection on creditors, helping to eliminate one of the main obstacles to credit for SMEs in Africa – information asymmetry.

The role of appropriate regulations to foster sound market competition emerged as key. Participants observed that both parliaments and governments at the national level had a crucial part to play in making financial regulations compatible with DFS development. Their participation will also ensure a conducive environment for historical players (banks) as well as new entrants (mobile service providers) to operate.

Additionally, African governments can be a major contributor to digital financial inclusion by building the trust of the populations in new payment networks. In this perspective, Nalletamby highlighted the importance of supporting government-to-person (G2P) payments.

This approach has the potential to accelerate digital financial inclusion, as the government can dictate how it pays its recipients, thereby providing a benchmark for other types of payments.

From the point of view of development agencies and donors, supporting the digital finance agenda can have consequences across the board. A wide range of sectors will benefit from using flexible payment platforms (SMEs, clean energy providers…). In humanitarian crises, mobile social transfers can help bypass corrupt administrative chains to directly reach beneficiaries and improve their livelihoods, according to Dommel.

Successful strategies will require a multi-sectorial approach involving policy-makers, infrastructure providers, services and payment providers, and customers. Minister De Croo noted that in Middle-Income Countries, Official Development Assistance couldn’t be the only answer.

“DFS should remain a commercial activity, financed by private investments”, he said. In commercially-viable regions, the role of development partners will be to eliminate barriers to private sector involvement.

In least-developed countries, development partners will need to compensate the absence of private players by directly financing DFS for the poor through Official Development Assistance flows or public-private partnerships. 

In his closing remarks, Nalletamby underscored that mobile money and digital financial services were key pillars of financial inclusion, and one of the strategic priorities of the Bank in the next 10 years.

The cross-cutting agenda of the Bank will encompass, among others, supporting national strategies to scale-up DFS markets, influencing policy-makers through increased dialogue, spearheading data collection on DFS market opportunities, and investing in incubators or funds whose focus is on mobile solutions.

The Bank will also focus on providing liquidity to mobile banking and mobile service providers, partnering with local providers for financial skills development, and participating in programs promoting digital literacy of poor households.


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E-Financial

Moniepoint MFB Says Rumours of N1.1Bn Theft by Hackers Malicious

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Moneipoint has denied reports that Moniepoint MFB, its microfinance bank, was hacked and some N1.1 billion allegedly stolen.

Moniepoint MFB Says Rumours of  N1.1Bn Theft by Hackers Malicious

Moniepoint, in a blog post said that the report, which began on social media was malicious and misleading and should be ignored.

According to the company, the alleged theft gained traction on social media, alleging that the company is facing operational challenges due to the hack.

“We categorically state that these claims are untrue, and we urge the public to disregard them in their entirety.

Moniepoint MFB has always maintained the highest standards for digital security and customer fund protection.

It stated that as a duly authorised and licensed financial institution, customer deposits with Moniepoint MFB are insured by Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) supervising and regulating its operations to ensure adherence to all applicable standards.

 

 

 

 


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World Bank Urges CBN to Sustain Inflation Control Measures

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) must sustain efforts to tackle inflation, according to Sameer Matta, senior economist for Nigeria at World Bank.

World Bank Urges CBN to Sustain Inflation Control Measures

Matta, spoke at the recent launch of the 2025 macroeconomic outlook of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG).

Nigeria’s inflation rose to 34.8 percent in December — up from 33.6 percent in November.

Speaking during a panel session at the event, Matta said the CBN must focus on taming inflation.

“I think what is critical in terms of inflation is to stay the course. I think that the central bank needs to continue to be focused on making sure that inflation is under control,” Matta said.

“Obviously, part of it is related to the supply side. What can be done to improve the yield on the agriculture side? What can be done to improve the link between rural and urban areas?

“There is the question of what can be done on the trade policy side. One would be to increase production locally, but that would take time.

“One of the things that can be done on the trade policy side is to think through which sectors could be targeted to allow some tariffs to be adjusted.”

Matta said the cost of not doing reforms is 2 percent of Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) for fuel subsidy and 2 percent of GDP for foreign exchange (FX) subsidy.

“That’s five percent of GDP, and that is extremely high,” he said.

“I would liken these reforms to someone with a hard medical condition who had to make tough choices.

“Let’s not forget that at some point in Nigeria, the debt service to revenue was 100 percent; now, the good news is that we are around 50 percent, and that is a big decline.

“The cost of reforms comes mainly from high inflation, and in the case of Nigeria specifically, food inflation is impacted by FX and the fact that lots of agricultural products are impacted by the price of petrol.

“That means the impact of these reforms is being felt by the most vulnerable.

“It is very important that the government continues on the reforms on social protection but also accelerates the roll-out of these cash transfers. It is more important to finance them over the future.

“It will be very important to continue to encourage the authorities to scale up and accelerate these interventions, which are time-bound and targeted at those who are really impacted and done through a digital way to avoid any potential misuse in the future.”

Also speaking on inflation, Christian Ebeke, Nigeria’s country representative at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), reiterated the need for coordination between the fiscal and monetary authorities.

He said it is important that efforts to bring inflation down by the fiscal authorities are done in the “context of better coordination”.

“For example, one of the key decisions that took place last year was the commitment by both the central bank and the fiscal authorities to strengthen coordination,” Ebeke said.

“We didn’t see Ways and Means accrue again as we have seen in the past year in Nigeria, and it was welcome.

“This is something that should bring inflation down by tightening financial conditions but also by reducing money in circulation.

“The other important thing for the fiscal authorities to do is to tackle any distribution consequences of the reforms that have been implemented.

“Naira reforms or the completion of the fuel subsidy removal. We know that these key reforms in Nigeria will have redistributive consequences on the most vulnerable, and they may not be able to cope.

“Fiscal authorities have a key role to play because the transmission lag of fiscal policies is shorter compared to monetary policies.

 

“So, issues of social protection are very important. That is how fiscal policies can complement what the monetary authorities are doing.”

On the ways and means, Ebeke said Nigeria should not have been in that position.

“Cleaning up this big problem is taking time, and the persistent effect of the Ways and Means on inflation and, in general terms, on financial conditions,” he said.

“The CBN is trying to mop up liquidity. Just the practice of having deficit monetisation, as has been practiced in Nigeria for years, is now over.

“Again, big congratulations to both the CBN and the fiscal authorities for curbing that.

“Now, when it comes to the securitisation of these, central banks around the world have a memorandum of understanding with the fiscal authorities on this type of liability management.

“The securitisation has the benefit of spreading out the maturities. Also, this has been done transparently, so this is good.”

According to Ebeke, with the independence and fiscal prudence of the CBN, the country ought not to experience macroeconomic pressure, as well as the effect on the parallel exchange rate and inflation.

 

 


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SEC Warns against Transactions with Risevest, Stecs Cooperative Societies

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has cautioned the public against engaging in investment transactions with Risevest (Victoria Island) Cooperative Multipurpose Society Ltd. and Stecs (Alausa) Multipurpose Cooperative Society.

SEC Warns against Transactions with Risevest, Stecs Cooperative Societies

In a circular issued on Sunday, SEC clarified that neither entity is registered or authorised to operate within the Nigerian capital market.

“The attention of SEC has been drawn to the activities of Risevest (Victoria Island) Cooperative Multipurpose Society Ltd., which is engaging in capital market activities by inviting the public to invest in its various investment schemes,” the commission stated.

Similarly, SEC noted that Stecs (Alausa) Multipurpose Cooperative Society, popularly known as Stecs, has been inviting public investments in its Stecs Commodity Mudarabah Investment Series I.

“The commission hereby notifies the public that Risevest and Stecs are not registered to operate in any capacity in the Nigerian capital market. Similarly, the investment schemes promoted by them have not been authorised by the commission,” the circular added.

The SEC urged the public to avoid any dealings with these entities, noting that transactions with unregistered and unregulated entities carry significant risks, including potential fraud and loss of investments.

The commission reaffirmed its commitment to protecting investors and combating illegal operations in the Nigerian capital market. It encouraged individuals to verify the registration status of entities offering investment opportunities via SEC’s official channels.

For further inquiries or verification, the SEC advised contacting the commission directly.


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