E-Financial
Dissecting CBN’s Cashless Programme In A Cash-Oriented Society

In 2012, when the Central Bank of Nigeria [CBN] introduced the cashless policy, the crux of the objectives was to encourage more electronic-based transactions for payments of goods, services, and transfers, etc.
Between 2012 and now, come one say if the policy has achieved these objectives? Has the CBN encouraged more electronic-based transactions for payments of goods, services and transfer? Is there an answer in the CBN’s e-collection platform, a solution that allows electronic collection of government fees, taxes and custom duties, which equally let government agencies exploit the full capabilities of the technology to transform its services to the public?
The digitization of collection process may have served the CBN as a means to achieve its cardinal objective, which is to engender a cashless environment.
According to Director, Banking and Payments System of the CBN, Dipo Fatokun in a report, the cashless policy drive development and modernization of CBN’s payment system in line with Nigeria’s vision 2020 goal of being amongst the top 20 economies by the year 2020.
The cashless policy, he concurred, is designed to reduce, “not eliminate the amount of physical cash” circulating in the economy, while encouraging more electronic-based transactions.
The CBN director agreed that the cashless policy has reduced the cost of banking services including cost of credit and drives financial inclusion by providing efficient transaction options and greater reach, and improves the effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and driving economic growth.
However, has this policy driven financial inclusion, reduce high security and safety risks, facilitate the growth of e-commerce, foster transparency and curb corruption/leakages?
To answer these questions, let us dissect how the policy has affected banking, corporations, government and the banking public.
For the banks, again let us turn to Fatokun, the policy has enhanced profit and income line, reduced risk of cash related attacks, reconciliation and tracking of transactions and payments.
It has opened efficient and effective means of processing transactions on e-channels thereby reducing cost of operations such as cash handling and other associated cost of dealing with cash transactions.
For corporations, research shows that the policy has given the corporations faster access to needed capital, reduced revenue leakage and reduced cash handling cost.
With the myriads of e-channels installed, a corporation can easily make bulk payment across multiple banks in real time.
Added to that, accounts reconciliation, which is described as a “monster” by MD/CEO, PFS the company behind the cheque truncation regime, Yele Okeremi, is now being nip in the bud.
For bank consumers, the CBN cashless policy has increased convenience, cheaper access to (out-of-branch) banking services and access to credit.
This is debatable: my company approached a bank for an overdraft. The bank asked for collateral that is above the overdraft.
In short, the bank did not grant the over draft because our company did not produce the collateral. Case closed.
The policy, according to the CBN, has reduced over-all cost of handling cash and risk of cash related crimes.
This is accurate: Most bank customers have now adjusted to making payments using e-channels such as card, PoS, online and mobile banking as well as ATM for cash withdrawal.
Besides, bulk payment across multiple bank accounts is now possible. With a mobile app installed on my smart phone, I regularly make payments to friends and siblings without visiting the banking hall. Making payment with the PoS is catching on but it can be better.
Paying for good on e-commerce sites in Nigeria is now trending. Booking hotel room, buying air ticket is now a fad.
For government, the policy has brought firmer grip on monetary policy and its attendant effects on inflation and economic stability, greater financial inclusion, increased economic development and transparent tax collection.
It has also increased internally generated revenue [IGR]. The success stories of increased IGR by some state governments such as Lagos would include the introduction of the Lagos State Government Electronic Banking system of Revenue Cycle Management (LASG EBS-RCM) with the Direct Bank Lodgment System (DBLS) of the revenue collection process in 2002.
IGR has grown annually at an average of 6%.
After the pilot of the cashless policy in 2012, IGR grew by 10%.
In Ogun State, which introduced a cashless pilot scheme in 11 state-owned tertiary institutions in response to revenue leakages, witnessed increase in revenues in 2012 to the tune of N2.5billion, which is 195% increase from reported revenues in first quarter of 2011 without an increase in fees.
However, to plug loopholes in the Federal Government revenue collection system and enthrone a new regime of transparent and accountable IGR management, the Office of Accountant General of the Federation [OAGF] has created Government Integrated Financial Management Information System [GIFMIS] in association with Remita, the asset of SystemSpecs, which is the CBN payment gateway.
This is done in collaboration with Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and other electronic collection channels like cards, PoS, ATMs, mobile wallets.
This, too, is in line with the CBN e-payment policy.
With GIFMIS, all government payments are now routed to the CBN Payment Gateway for onward payment into beneficiary’s accounts.
This indicates that all 700 ministries, directorates and agencies [MDAs] are involved directly in this set up. Meanwhile, the Payment Gateway, hosted by Remita, is connected with the CBN T24 banking application and GIFMIS solution for an end-to-end automation of payment and collection processes of federal government.
The CBN policy has enthroned a new regime of transparency in the allocation of funds, as the budgets of all 700 MDAs is handed over to individual management, separate from that of the supervising ministry.
As it stands MDAs cannot spend beyond the approved budget. If you understand what operates in the MDAs environment, cash is king.
The CBN has successfully eliminated cash and enthroned e-collection and e-payment. Through this process, the government has already saved over N500 billion. One wonders who were the beneficiaries of this N500 billion?
Anyway, the journey is still far, the road tortuous. From the above, could one clearly say that the CBN has created a cashless environment in a cash-minded Nigeria?
Has the CBN encouraged more electronic-based transactions for payments of goods, services and funds transfer in Nigeria?
Rarzack Olaegbe works with eMaginations, with baise for electronic payments, based in Lagos
E-Financial
Senate Passes Harmonised Report on Tax Reform Bills

The Senate on Wednesday adopted the harmonised conference committee report on the four tax reform bills.
The resolution of the Senate followed its consideration and approval of the recommendations of the conference committee of both chambers set up to harmonize the Bills.
The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance and leader of the Senate delegation in the conference committee, Senator Mohammed Sani Musa, presented the report.
The four tax reforms Bills which were transmitted to the National Assembly in November last year by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu include: The Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB. 583); Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB. 584); Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, 2025 (SB. 585); and Nigeria Tax Bill, 2025 (SB. 586).
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank Plc Wins 2025 DBN Innovation Award for MSME Support

In recognition of its exceptional contributions to innovative financial solutions for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Fidelity Bank Plc has been awarded the 2025 Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) Innovation Award in the Deposit Money Bank (DMB) category.
This prestigious accolade celebrates Fidelity Bank’s commitment to addressing the unique challenges faced by MSMEs, a vital segment in Nigeria’s economic growth.
Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, MD/CEO of Fidelity Bank Plc, commented on the award, reaffirming the bank’s dedication to empowering Nigerian entrepreneurs: “At Fidelity Bank, innovation is at the heart of our strategy to support MSMEs.
“This recognition underscores our commitment to developing scalable, inclusive, and technology-driven financial solutions that create positive outcomes for our nation’s entrepreneurs. We are honored to receive the DBN award and dedicate it to our loyal customers for their continued support.”
The award was presented at the 2025 Service Ambassadors’ Awards ceremony in Lagos, themed ‘Enhancing Partnership for MSME Resilience and Growth.’ Tony Okpanachi, Managing Director of DBN, emphasized the importance of financial institutions in transforming unbankable ideas into viable businesses through advisory services.
“You, our partners, are acknowledged and celebrated for your outreach to entrepreneurs and businesses seeking to scale. We appreciate you for your role in converting unbankable ideas into bankable businesses,” Okpanachi stated.
He noted that the award aims to recognize partners who make a significant impact, focusing on storytelling and the positive changes they bring to Nigeria.
This award joins a series of landmark initiatives by Fidelity Bank aimed at supporting MSMEs. Earlier in May, the bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) to facilitate the expansion of Nigerian MSMEs across Africa.
Additionally, Fidelity Bank launched the Fidelity SME Hub in Gbagada, Lagos—a multifunctional facility equipped with training halls, meeting rooms, networking spaces, and studios for music, photography, and content production.
This hub is designed to foster innovation, collaboration, and capacity-building, essential elements for strengthening Nigeria’s SME ecosystem and driving economic growth.
Ranked among the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged Commercial Deposit Money Bank serving over 9.1 million customers through digital banking channels, its 255 business offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom subsidiary, FidBank UK Limited.
The Bank is the recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking Award by BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; the 2024 Most Innovative Mobile Banking Application award for its Fidelity Mobile App by Global Business Outlook, and the 2024 Most Innovative Investment Banking Service Provider award by Global Brands Magazine.
Additionally, the Bank was recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence and as the Export Financing Bank of the Year by the BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.
E-Financial
UBA Launches *919# Advance Top-Up Feature for Instant Access to Customers

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Africa’s Global Bank, has launched a new feature called Advance Top-Up on its USSD banking platform *919#, which is designed to provide instant access to airtime and data for its customers especially when they are out of call credit or disconnected from the internet.
The new feature which was unveiled at the UBA head office in Marina recently, allows customers to borrow airtime or data directly from their mobile devices, offering a fast, dependable solution.
Shamsideen Fashola, group head, Retail and Digital Banking, UBA, who spoke during the official launch, described the feature as a timely addition to the bank’s digital offerings and a testament to the its customer-first approach.
“At UBA, we are constantly looking for ways to make banking and everyday services more accessible for our customers. With the launch of Advance Top-Up on our USSD platform, *919#, we are giving our customers the power to stay connected without interruption, regardless of time, location, or airtime balance,” Shamsideen said.
UBA’s Advance Top-Up which is now live on *919#, joins a wide range of services on the platform, which include airtime and data purchases, money transfers to UBA and other banks, account balance checks, card blocking and freezing, online transaction controls, bill payments, and more.
Fashola emphasised the simplicity and convenience of the solution, adding that “You don’t need to download an app or visit a data centre. Just dial *919#, follow the prompt, and you’re immediately connected. It’s simple, fast, and reliable.”
Alero Ladipo, Bank’s Group Head, Marketing and Corporate Communication, added that the feature was developed based on real feedback from customers and their evolving needs.
“Our users asked for a way to stay connected when they have no airtime, and as always, we have come up with a quick solution, right there on their phones, instantly, with no fuss, and no need for internet connectivity. Whether for emergency communications or business continuity, *919# puts instant connectivity in every customer’s hands,” she explained.
She explained that only recently, the bank unveiled its newly improved Point of Sale (POS) Terminal as well as the UBA MONI App to redefine the digital payment landscape and empower small and Medium Scale Enterprises across Africa.
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