E-Financial
E-PPAN, Others Say Judiciary Strategic In Combating Financial Frauds
Stakeholders in the Nigerian financial sector have urged the judiciary not to relent on the fight against financial and other related frauds in a bid to safeguard the economy.
Rising from the 5th e-fraud conference organized by the Electronic Payment Association of Nigeria (E-PPAN) in Lagos, the stakeholders issued a communiqué identifying the judiciary as strategic partners to stem fraud.
The communiqué signed by Mrs Onajite Regha, chief executive officer of E-PPAN read: The criminal justice process in Nigeria in relation to electronic frauds is evolving with relevant laws still being enacted and law enforcement agencies and judicial system still in the process of understanding the technicalities of the issues.
“The entire process is made up of Laws, Institutions and Processes. Participants welcomed the formation of a collaborative strategy between the judiciary, the law enforcement agencies and the financial industry. They offered the industry their full support to strengthen justice and to implement policies and procedures that ensure that all components of the process are effective. All of these measures are necessary in order to successfully combat electronic payment crimes which threaten the entire payment framework”.
The conference participants averred that electronic payment fraud is a threat not only to individuals and corporate organisations but to the entire nation. Its cost implication can be measured through its economic and social impacts.
“It affects job opportunities and reduces standard of living. It diminishes national image, affects consumers’ confidence, ruin big brands and erodes international confidence in the authenticity of our payments systems. They condemned the acts of fraudsters who gladly exploit the anonymity, global reach, speed and cost effectiveness of the electronic payment system to pursue criminal endeavours,” the Communique read.
According to the statistics provided by NIBBS, in the first 9 months of 2014, the industry had lost over Four Billion, Eight Hundred and Ten Million, Two Hundred and Sixty Two Thousand, Two Hundred and Sixty Six Naira, (N4, 810,262,266). Participants agreed to cooperate and do everything to ensure that offenders are brought to justice.
All participants accentuated the urgent need to enhance awareness creation at different levels of the criminal justice chain, which includes staff of financial institutions, the law enforcement agencies and the judiciary.
They decried the situation where the prosecutors and the judiciary are not invited to be part of knowledge event.
To that effect, the industry committed to supporting the judiciary and law enforcement agents with awareness and trainings on trends and techniques of electronic crime.
“The participants recognized the role of the judiciary as strategic partners to stem fraud. The Chief Judge of Lagos State reaffirmed the commitment of the judiciary to the fight against electronic payment crime. She advised investigators and prosecutors to pay great attention to details and be meticulous to ensure investigations stand the scrutiny of the courts since the courts decisions are based on evidence.
“The participants agreed that the role of the judiciary remains unchanged as the resolver of disputes, interpreter of the law and defender of the Constitution. What must change however, are the tools and resources to tackle crimes.
“Participants proposed a practice direction from the judiciary to accept opening statements in cases of electronic fraud to assist the court in understanding the gravity of offences before the court. The advantage of an opening statement is that both attorneys at the earliest opportunity are able to give a brief summary of their case and highlights the evidence they intend to lead in support or defence of the allegation.
“A well planned opening statement serves as a road map of the trial. Participants welcomed the prospect of working on an action plan to improve the knowledge of the judiciary as it relates to types, modus operandi and consequence of electronic fraud.
“The status of the current laws in Nigeria shows that the delay in the cyber crime law has its negative effect in the criminal justice process. There is need for accelerated passage of comprehensive laws on payment system e.g. the Payment System Management Bill and other relevant laws that can support the structure of the payment systems”.
The passage of the Evidence Act of 2011 has improved the opportunities for prosecution of criminals.
However, the deficiency of expertise in digital forensics within the banking sector impairs adequate evidence to prosecute fraudsters that are apprehended and charged to court.
Participants therefore called for an industry wide forensics laboratory and capacity building of experts in digital forensics.
Reiterating their support for E-PPAN, the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) requested further cooperation of the financial institutions, ISPs, and telecommunication companies for crime investigators and prosecutors.
They lamented the current information sharing process within the industry.
The participants agreed that all parties involved in the e-Payment ecosystem should carryout due diligence and detailed background checks on employees before employment.
The Electronic Payment Providers Association of Nigeria (E-PPAN) hosted the 5th Annual Payment Systems and Fraud Conference on the 4th of November, 2014 with the theme: “Unbundling the Criminal Justice Process in a Digital Economy”.
Delegations came from thirty four companies to strategize on collaborative opportunities on achieving a smooth and speedy prosecution of financial crimes.
The communiqué acknowledges the push on the critical need for education and awareness within the criminal justice process and the crucial role of collaboration amongst stakeholders in ensuring the success of crime reduction within the cyber space.
The conference participants (Abbey Mortgage Bank, Altech West Africa, Central Bank of Nigeria, Computer Warehouse Group, Economic and Financial Crime Commission, Digital Encode, Eartholeum Networks, E-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria, Enterprise Bank Plc, First City Monument Bank, ITEX Integrated Services, Lagos State Judiciary and Mainstreet Bank Plc.
Others are Money4 Nigeria Services Ltd, Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement Systems, P O. Jimoh- Lasisi and Associates, Socketworks Ltd, Standard Chartered Bank, United Bank for Africa, Unified Payments Services, and VoguePay ) expressed their commitment to the development of a formidable electronic crime justice process.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has warned the public against investing in unregistered investment schemes, including Silverkuun Investment Cooperative Society/Silverkuun Limited.
In a circular issued in Abuja, yesterday, the commission said its attention had been drawn to the activities of these entities, which falsely present themselves as investment advisers and fund managers in the Nigerian capital market.
“The attention of the Securities and Exchange Commission has been drawn to the activities of Silverkuun Investment Cooperative Society/Silverkuun Limited which holds itself out as an Investment Adviser/Fund Manager.
“The Commission hereby informs the public that Silverkuun Investment Cooperative Society/Silverkuun Limited is not registered to operate in any capacity in the Nigerian Capital Market.”
SEC advised the public to refrain from engaging with Silverkuun Investment Cooperative Society/Silverkuun Limited or its representatives in respect of any business in the Nigerian capital market.
“The Commission uses this medium to reiterate that transacting in the Nigerian Capital Market with unregistered and unregulated entities exposes investors to financial risk including fraud and potential loss of investment.
“The investing public is therefore reminded to verify the status of companies and entities offering investment opportunities on the Commission’s portal before transacting with them,” the SEC added.
Dr. Emomotimi Agama, director-general of the SEC, recently warned that the Commission would not hesitate to shut down the operations of such unregistered entities while also ensuring that the promoters are made to face the full weight of the law.
Agama said, “we will shut down their operations and the promoters will be made to face the full weight of the law.
“In a major reform, ISA 2025 officially brings digital assets under the SEC’s regulatory purview, defining them as securities and mandating registration for all virtual asset service providers (VASPs) and digital asset exchanges. This development aims to close the regulatory vacuum that has allowed many Ponzi-style platforms to thrive under the guise of cryptocurrency and digital finance.”
Agama also emphasized the Commission’s education-focused strategy to combat fraud through podcasts, digital campaigns, and the introduction of capital market literacy in schools and universities, the SEC aims to equip Nigerians with the knowledge to detect and avoid dubious investments.
Africa’s cross-border payments market is on track to hit $1 trillion by 2035, according to a new report by venture capital firm Oui Capital. Titled “Africa’s Cross-Border Payment Landscape—a deep dive into the systems, players, and shifts shaping Africa’s cross-border payment flows,” the report states that the market is currently valued at $329 billion and growing at a compound annual growth rate of 12%.
It identifies Africa’s booming digital adoption, increasing intra-African trade, and a surge in mobile money usage as the key growth drivers.
Despite the impressive growth, the report highlights systemic inefficiencies.
“Legacy rails, double currency conversions, and fragmented regulations still siphon billions in hidden costs,” Oui Capital states, noting that the continent continues to have the highest global remittance costs, averaging 7–8%.
However, digital innovation is helping reshape the landscape. Mobile money is now a key channel, with 30% of Sub-Saharan remittances flowing through mobile wallets.
In 2022, Africa accounted for 66% of global mobile money transaction value, demonstrating the rapid formalisation of what was once a predominantly informal cash ecosystem.
Oui Capital sees significant investment potential in addressing these inefficiencies. “Infrastructure plays—interoperable API layers, decentralised FX liquidity pools, and PAPSS integrations—represent $10 billion-plus opportunities,” the report says.
The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System is one such initiative pushing for local currency settlements and reduced reliance on USD/EUR clearing, which presently adds around $5 billion in annual costs.
According to the report, cryptocurrencies and Stablecoins are emerging as promising alternatives, cutting remittance costs by up to 60% in markets with clear regulations.
“Fintech APIs are already pushing fees as low as 1.5–3%,” the report notes.
Still, the venture capital firm warns that challenges persist as only 55% of African jurisdictions allow full electronic KYC, limiting the scalability of fintech solutions.
The report urges founders to go beyond peer-to-peer transfers by embedding services like lending and insurance.
“Africa’s payments race is now a scale game. Those that solve for liquidity, compliance and cost will define the continent’s digital trade backbone over the next decade,” it concludes.
Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria has expanded its Agency Banking Certification Programme through a tripartite collaboration between the Institute, FIC, and SANEF Limited.
This partnership according Prof. Pius Deji Olanrewaju, President/Chairman of Council the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, CIBN, is timely and strategic, “as we aim to broaden the reach of the certification across Nigeria’s agent banking sector. With SANEF’s deep integration in the financial inclusion ecosystem and established relationships with leading super agents, we are confident that this collaboration will strengthen the quality and visibility of the programme.
“The goal is clear, to enhance professionalism among agent bankers, support the national financial inclusion strategy, and contribute to building trust and integrity within this growing segment of the financial services sector. This collaboration presents an excellent opportunity for further implementation of the competency framework for the banking industry in Nigeria”.
He noted that the collaboration among others is part of his LEGACY agenda which highlights the multifaceted role of financial institutions in shaping Nigeria’s economic future.
The letter C in the LEGACY agenda refers to Competence in the banking and Finance industry, which is a very crucial factor in the banking and finance sector. Competent individuals in this industry are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively manage financial resources. Individuals with expertise in this field can contribute to the growth and stability of the economy.
Mrs. Uche Uzoebo, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Shared Agency Network Expansion Facilities, SANEF, described the memorandum of Understanding, MoU, as a visionary partnership that seeks to expand Financial Inclusion through Agent banking training, Financial Literacy and knowledge impartation, an objective that forms a key pivot of what SANEF represents.
“Over the years, SANEF, in strong collaboration with our key stakeholders, Banks and Licenced Super-Agents/Mobile Money Operators and other Financial Service Providers, have continued to deepen the frontiers of Financial Inclusion and agent bank. Financial Literacy and training have remained a key part of this objective.
“This MOU ceremony is a fulfillment of a shared vision through the expansion of Agent Banking, Financial Literacy, capacity building, thought leadership, training and competency.
She further explained that the agreement provides a training structure with well-curated and knowledge filled training modules and materials that will deepen the knowledge and capacity in agent banking.
“It will go ahead to deepen and expand the knowledge and capacity of all participants that will take part in this training and we believe that with the quality and cooperation of all parties present, this very important objective of impartation of knowledge and thought leadership, grooming and training minds to be empowered and learned and contributing our quota to nation building and be a better place,” she added.
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