E-Financial
eNaira Adoption Surges as Value in Circulation Rises to N10bn

The value of eNaira in circulation rose by 302 per cent in nine months to N10.26 billion at the end of September reflecting increased adoption of Africa’s Central Bank Digital currency.
It was also gathered that the increased adoption was driven by transactions via USSD channels.
Introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN in October 2021 the eNaira is the digital form of the Naira and used just like the paper money (cash). The eNaira wallet is a digital storage that holds the eNaira. The eNaira wallet is required to access, hold and use eNaira.
eNaira in circulation recorded quarter-on-quarter, QoQ growth of 90 per cent, 48 per cent and 43 per cent in the Q1’23, Q2’23 and Q3’23 respectively.
The upsurge in the value of eNaira in circulation follows additional measures implemented by the CBN to boost adoption and usage among members of the banking public.
These include introduction of the Enhanced USSD service channel which targets feature phone users, and allows Nigerians to open an eNaira wallet and conduct transactions by simply dialling *997 from their mobile phones. Furthermore, the CBN in June introduced the eNaira as a payout option for beneficiaries of Diaspora remittances.
According to sources close to the apex bank, the upsurge in eNaira adoption was driven by transactions via the USSD channels. It was gathered that the volume and value of eNaira transactions via the USSD channel rose year-on-year, YoY by 92.95 per cent and 120.93 per cent in 9M’23 respectively while the number of merchants accepting eNaira also rose 11.97 per cent during the same period.
It was also gathered that the use of eNaira as payout option for Diaspora remittances is still at a pilot phase.
E-Financial
FCMB Capital Markets Leads ₦11.85bn GLNG Bond for LNG Plant Expansion

FCMB Capital Markets Ltd. successfully led the issuance of GLNG Funding SPV Plc’s ₦11.85 billion 10-Year Series 2 Senior Guaranteed Fixed Rate Infrastructure Bond, which closed in February. This milestone underscores investor confidence in Nigeria’s clean energy transition.
The bond, issued by GLNG Funding SPV Plc and sponsored by Green Liquified Natural Gas (GLNG) as part of its capital-raising plans, is a key step in financing the construction of a mini-LNG plant with a liquefaction capacity of 200,000 standard cubic meters of gas per day.
The facility will help bridge Nigeria’s power supply gap and offer industries a cleaner, cost-effective alternative to diesel.
The issuance was backed by InfraCredit, an AAA-rated infrastructure credit guarantee firm, and is expected to generate over 500 direct and 2,000 indirect jobs, supporting Nigeria’s sustainable economic growth.
“FCMB Capital Markets remains committed to financing projects that drive clean energy adoption and long-term economic impact,” said Ikechukwu Omeruah, Managing Director, FCMB Capital Markets Limited.
“We appreciate the trust placed in us by GLNG and the invaluable role played by InfraCredit and investors in enabling the successful conclusion of this transaction.”
As gas adoption accelerates in Nigeria, a 2022 Clarke Energy report estimates that manufacturers could save up to 30% by switching to gas from the grid and as much as 80% compared to diesel.
FCMB Capital Markets, a part of FCMB Group, has been instrumental in raising over ₦3 trillion in debt and equity capital for leading corporate organizations in Nigeria over the past five years, reinforcing its position as a key player in the country’s capital markets.
E-Financial
How Nigerian Banks Earned N14.26 Trillion in Interest Income in 2024

Nine leading Nigerian banks collectively generated N14.26 trillion in interest income in 2024, reflecting a 119.55% increase from N6.49 trillion in 2023.
This surge is attributed to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee raising benchmark interest rates to combat inflation, which reached 34.80% by the end of the year.
Among the banks, Zenith Bank recorded the highest actual income increase, while First Holdco led in percentage growth. Access Holdings, UBA, GTCO, Stanbic IBTC, FCMB Group, Fidelity Bank, and Wema Bank also reported significant gains.
However, a portion of this income was derived from non-performing loans, raising concerns about the sustainability of these earnings.
In contrast, the manufacturing sector faced operational costs of N2.5 trillion, with high interest and energy expenses straining growth. Industry leaders have called for a halt to further rate hikes, warning of potential risks to the real sector’s recovery.
This financial dynamic underscores the contrasting fortunes of Nigeria’s banking and manufacturing sectors. What are your thoughts on these developments?
E-Financial
CBN, NGX Group Defend Economic Reforms at Nasdaq

In a bid to woo global capital and enhance investor’s confidence, Nigeria’s top financial leaders presented a unified front at a strategic investment forum hosted at the Nasdaq MarketSite in New York.
The event was organised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in collaboration with Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group), JPMorgan, and the African Private Capital Association (AVCA).
The exclusive gathering brought together leaders from the Nigerian diaspora, global investment institutions, and corporate executives for insightful dialogue on the country’s evolving financial landscape and its readiness to attract global capital for sustainable growth.
Governor of the CBN, Olayemi Cardoso in a fireside chat with Nobel Prize-winning economist Dr. James Robinson, outlined Nigeria’s monetary policy direction, growth prospects, and efforts to deepen its financial markets.
He reaffirmed the CBN’s commitment to disciplined policy management, market-friendly reforms, and enhanced transparency to foster a stable, investor-friendly environment. Cardoso also stressed the importance of strong collaboration between regulators like the CBN and market operators such as NGX Group, describing it as critical to building a resilient financial system and mobilising long-term investments.
Temi Popoola, Group Managing Director/CEO of NGX Group, moderated an engaging discussion on how Nigeria’s reforms are repositioning the country as an increasingly attractive destination for global capital.
“Today’s dialogue marks a pivotal step in reshaping global perceptions of Nigeria’s investment story,” said Popoola. “The candid engagement between policymakers, market operators, and investors reflects the real progress Nigeria is making. NGX Group remains committed to supporting reforms that strengthen market structures, drive innovation, and accelerate economic growth.”
While investors welcomed Nigeria’s reform agenda, they emphasized that sustained confidence will require consistent FX policies, lower transaction costs, reduced regulatory friction, clearer direction on non-oil revenue reforms, an improved ease of doing business, and continued transparency in monetary and fiscal communication.
The forum ended on an optimistic note, with participants expressing strong confidence in Nigeria’s economic prospects and its potential for deeper integration into global financial markets, provided reform momentum continues.
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