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Ex-Govs Incur N1.58TRN Debt for 21 states

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A month long investigations by Nigerian Pilot has revealed that 21 state governments in Nigeria owe an estimated debt of N1.58 trillion (domestic and foreign debts) as at May 29, 2015.

Top on the list is Lagos State under former Governor Babatunde Fashola with N418.2billion, followed by Kano during the administration of Dr. Rabi’u Kwankwaso with N294.5billion and Rivers led by Rotimi Amaechi N138.3 billion and Jigawa under Sule Lamido (N117).

Except Lamido, the other three former governors were elected or defected to the All Progressives Congress, APC, which at present controls the Federal Government and most states of the federation.

Other highly indebted states are Akwa Ibom (Godswill Akpabio-N125.7bn); Plateau-N104bn (Jonah Jang); Kaduna-N71bn (Ramalah Yero); Niger-N57bn (Babangida Aliyu); Zamfara-N53bn); Benue -N31.6bn (Gabriel Suswam); Osun-N25.4bn (Rauf Aregbesola); Imo-N32.4bn (Rochas Okorocha); Adamawa-N22.4bn (Murtala Nyako); Cross River-N38.3bn (Liyel Imoke); Edo-N34.6bn (Adams Oshiomhole); Ogun-N27.8bn (Ibikunle Amosun); Oyo-N32.6bn; Kwara-N28.7bn; Anambra N17.6bn (Peter Obi); Bauchi N17.5bn (Isa Yuguda) and Ebonyi N10.5bn (Martin Elechi) and Abia N6.76 bn (Theodore Orji).

While most of the highly indebted states have accumulated debts through issuance of bonds, Abia State has been very cautious about doing this, hence its position as one of the least indebted states.

Nevertheless, the survey showed that all the states are indebted except Katsina which is debt-free.

Nigeria’s total public debt stock, according to the Debt Management Office, DMO, as at December 2014 stood at about $67.73billion and N11.2trillion, which is about N1.2trillion higher than the 2013’s figure of N10.04trillion.

According to Nigeria Pilot, a  breakdown of the figures showed that external debt, including those of the states, was $9.71 billion and N1.63trillion.

The Federal Government’s domestic debt was $47.05billion and N7.9trillion, while those of the states stood at $10.97billion and N1.708trillion.

Based on the huge debt profile of the state governments, the Federal Government had last year directed Deposit Money Banks not to grant fresh loans to state governors until they get approval and clearance from the Federal Ministry of Finance.

The directive had stirred misgivings from most state governments, which accused the Federal Government of attempting to frustrate them from securing funds from banks to settle contractors and finance ongoing developmental projects.

According to the immediate past Minister of State for Finance, Bashir Yuguda, “The domestic debt profile of some states is scary. The states are so much in debt that only a small amount of their allocations get to them at the end of the day, because most times, money for debt servicing is removed from source.”

The former minister said this was the reason the Federal Government had to discourage states from further borrowing.

Even where it becomes necessary that they must take such loans, the minister said they must be for the execution of priority projects with prospects of high returns to service those loans on schedule.

Commenting on the situation, World Bank Consultant and former Abia State Finance Commissioner, Dr. Phillip Nto, blamed it on lack of frugal management of resources and penchant by some immediate past state governors for bonds.

“Ordinarily when you collect bond, you are mortgaging your future because you pay over a long period of time. A good governor that feels that it is not proper to mortgage the future of his state will not go for bond. For instance, Abia State is trying to come out from the mess, the monumental difficulty which it was pushed into in early 2000, that was why Governor Theodore Orji did not take any new bond, so for the state to be mortgaged again means that the state will be declared insolvent,’’ he said.

Observers attribute the inability of many states to pay staff salaries to the debt issue. As at press time, the following states are owing workers’ salaries running into several months: Abia, Akwa Ibom, Bauchi, Benue, Cross River, Ekiti, Imo, Jigawa, Kano, Katsina, Kogi, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers and Zamfara.

With the above scenario, concerns are being expressed about the future of some indebted states with some Nigerians calling for mergers or return to the old regional system of government. Others canvassed the pruning of government functionaries, retrenchment and salary cut.

Already, Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai and his deputy have announced 50 percent cut in their respective salaries.

For instance, DMO recently warned that the financial position of states such as Akwa Ibom, Edo, Kwara, Ondo, Plateau and Taraba are already precipitating to insolvency.

DMO had earlier placed states of the federation into three categories with regards to their solvency profile. While some states are already in the danger mark as a result of their high level of indebtedness, others are considered close to critical on the domestic debt sustainability analysis scale.

Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Zamfara, Kogi, Ebonyi and Adamawa states, according to the report of domestic debt sustainability analysis undertaken by the DMO, are all on danger list.

The report presented to the National Executive Council, NEC, by the DMO showed that seven states’ domestic indebtedness relative to their internally generated revenue, IGR, capacities is beyond the recommended international debt threshold of between 92 and 167 per cent.

New Lagos State Governor, Akinwunmi Ambode, inherited a debt burden of N418.2 billion accumulated by the immediate past government of Babatunde Fashola. A breakdown of the debt showed that Fashola’s government has a domestic debt in the tune of N69.666 billion, obtained from funds borrowed from banks; N225 billion from bond issuance and N207.499 billion external loan from foreign agencies . Kaduna State debt comprised N46bn from Local Government Sources, N2bn Internal Bonds and N23bn pending arrears to contractors in the state.

In Ebonyi State, the debt profile excludes outstanding staff salaries. The governor, Chief Dave Umah, recently ordered permanent secretaries and directors of parastatals involved in the award and execution of contracts in the past eight years to provide details of such contracts for immediate scrutiny while his Rivers State counterpart, Nyesom Wike, last week ordered permanent secretaries to present 18 months accounts of their ministries.

But while Governor Simon Bako Lalong of Plateau State insists that the state debt is N104billion, his predecessor, Jonah Jang said that he left a debt profile of N18bn.

There is an indication that the huge debts are already taking their toll on some states. These include their inability to pay workers’ salaries and contractors for job done.

Already, some of the new governors have ordered reversal of the recruitment of members of staff conducted in the last two years, saying their government cannot employ more workers when they have no money to pay their present workforce.

Experts say the huge debts will make it difficult for the new state governments to embark on new development projects or employ fresh hands given the level of unemployment in the country.


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Newmark Group Wins PR Excellence Award at AfriTECH 2024 Summit

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Newmark Group, a Pan-African strategic communications and brand positioning firm, received the PR Excellence Award during the AfriTECH 2024 Summit at the Oriental Hotel in Lagos.

Themed “Leapfrogging Digital Transformation for the Future of Africa’s Economy,” this year’s summit gathered influential voices from technology, telecommunications, e-commerce, and finance sectors to explore and discuss innovations driving Africa’s digital landscape.

This prestigious award highlights Newmark’s dedication to excellence in public relations and recognises its impactful contributions to advancing technology and digital transformation across Africa.

Known for creating powerful communication strategies that empower brands and drive growth, Newmark continues to set a high standard in the industry.

Lovelyn Okafor, Country Head of the Newmark Group in Nigeria, expressed gratitude for the recognition: “Receiving the PR Excellence Award at AfriTECH affirms our team’s dedication and hard work.

This honour reflects our commitment to helping brands thrive in Africa’s dynamic market through innovative communication strategies that foster growth and engagement.”

The Newmark Group Ltd has received a number of awards recently, including the IPRA Golden World Awards, the PRGN Awards, and the World Public Relations and Communications Awards and the 2024 SABRE Awards, where the firm was celebrated for outstanding public relations campaigns that strengthened client branding and reputation.

The AfriTECH award further cements Newmark’s position as a thought leader in strategic communications across the continent.

These accolades highlights the firm’s leadership and steadfast commitment to excellence in public relations.

The Newmark Group continues demonstrating its role as a key player in promoting digital transformation and innovation.

The company reinforces its commitment to best practices and explores collaborative opportunities that will drive further digital advancement.

Newmark remains dedicated to crafting top-tier communication strategies that deliver results and contribute positively to society.

With its expanding influence across Africa, the firm continues solidifying its reputation as a trusted, innovative player in integrated marketing communications.

With operations in over 30 African countries and a diverse portfolio spanning sectors from healthcare to aviation and agriculture, Newmark is a driving force behind effective public relations initiatives for organisations across the continent and beyond.


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Africhange Secures IMTO Licence to Streamline Remittance to Nigeria

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Africhange, a cross-border remittance service provider, announced today that its Nigerian subsidiary, Currenzo, has secured the International Money Transfer Operator [IMTO] licence from the Central Bank of Nigeria [CBN].

This strategic move significantly improves Africhange’s ability to facilitate inward remittances for immigrants and diaspora communities sending money to Nigeria.

Nigeria remains one of the largest recipients of remittances in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to the World Bank’s Migration and Development Brief, in 2023 alone, remittance to Nigeria accounted for 38% of the region’s $54 billion total.

For many Nigerian individuals, these funds are essential for education, healthcare, and daily living, making accessible and cost-effective remittance solutions vital. With the IMTO licence, Africhange is positioned to deliver a trusted service that improves access to much-needed financial support across borders.

Founded in 2020, Africhange has achieved impressive growth as a fully bootstrapped company, serving over 200,000 users globally and facilitating more than 2 million successful transactions. Operating in over 100 countries—including Canada, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and Australia—Africhange offers an extensive range of currencies and services that simplify international money transfers.

By leveraging advanced technology, the platform minimizes the cost and complexity of cross-border transactions, enhancing the immigrant experience and supporting communities, especially those of African descent.

After four years of deep market understanding, maximizing unit economics, and reaching cash flow positivity, Africhange is now poised to raise funds in the coming year to fuel rapid expansion and bring its impactful solutions to even more users worldwide.

The new IMTO licence allows Africhange to manage inward remittances directly into Nigeria without relying on intermediaries. By removing third-party involvement, this capability enables partnerships with local banks, streamlining payment processes and lowering costs for customers.

Furthermore, the company can offer better rates and faster services for Africans living on the continent and abroad. Africhange is dedicated to maintaining the highest compliance standards with regulatory requirements across all markets, ensuring that customer transactions are secure and transparent.

David Ajala, CEO of Africhange, stated: “As an immigrant-founded company, we understand first-hand that sending and receiving money across borders is a key part of daily life for our users, who are immigrants of African descent. Securing the IMTO licence allows us to offer a faster, more affordable way for people to support their loved ones back home.

For Africhange, it means we’re stepping into a new era where we can empower both individuals and businesses to make seamless, direct transactions in Nigeria. We’re excited about the doors this opens to bring greater impact to the lives of the communities we serve.”

With a strong track record of success, Africhange has established partnerships with three Nigerian banks and is actively seeking to expand these relationships. It also has a reliable settlement partner in Nigeria, ensuring secure processing for local transactions. Building on this partnership alongside the IMTO licence.

Tega Gabriel, Head of Growth of Africhange, added: “This IMTO licence acquired from the CBN brings incredible opportunities to form direct partnerships with Nigerian banks and other international money transfer operators.

“Connecting directly with local partners lets us speed up transactions and improve the remittance experience for our users sending money to Nigeria. As we scale, these partnerships will strengthen our reach across Nigeria and beyond, bringing us closer to our vision of accessible financial services for the global diaspora.”

The licence acquisition follows Africhange’s recent expansion to the UK and builds on the licences already acquired in its Canadian and UK markets, intending to strengthen its service offerings. Looking ahead, the money transfer platform is preparing to launch operations in the US and EU markets, further scaling its footprint in the remittance sector and reinforcing its position as a leader in cross-border financial services.

 


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How Hackers Manipulated, Stole N622m from Interswitch within Minutes- Police

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Justice Yellim Bogoro of the Federal High Court in Lagos has heard how Daniel Ikeoha and Sylvester Ebeta, two alleged hackers, manipulated Interswitch Nigeria Limited’s Payment Gateway  switch and siphoned N622 million within minutes.

How Hackers Manipulated, Stole N622m from Interswitch within Minutes- Police

Police intelligence operatives from Special Fraud Unit, Ikoyi, Lagos State, who later uncovered the two alleged, arraigned before Justice Bogoro for causing multiple fraudulent transfers and withdrawals of N622 million from various bank accounts of other customers to their own accounts.

Justice Bogoro, the presiding judge, ordered both Daniel and Sylvester remanded in the Ikoyi facility of the Nigerian Correctional Services (NCoS), after they pleaded not guilty to the charges of alleged conspiracy, hacking into the Interswitch’s server and unlawful conversion/taking possession of proceeds of an unlawful acts.

The offences which contravened Sections 27(1)(b) and 14(1)of the Cyber Crimes (Prohibition, Prevention Etc.) Act, 2015 as Amended in 2024, read along with Section 14(1) of the same Act.

The offence also contravened Section 18(2)(b)(d) and punishable under Section 18(3) of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.

Justine Enang, the prosecutor and a chief superintendent of police at the Legal Department of PSFU, Ikoyi, Lagos, alleged that the defendants and others at large have between January 2022 and October 12, 2023, conspired among themselves to commit illegal acts.

Enang told the Court that the two defendants and others at large, unlawfully suppressed the Interswitch Payment Gateway Merchants to interchange the system switch and caused multiple fraudulent transfers and withdrawals of N622 million, from various bank accounts of other customers to their own accounts.

The prosecutor told the court that the defendants wired the N622 million to their under-listed banks and accounts: Kuda Microfinance Bank, account no. 2012900334; UBA Plc, account no. 2259918436; Zenith Bank Plc, account no, 225135546; Eco Bank Nigeria Limited, account no. 4360057510 and 4360057503; GTB Plc account nos. 0025473624, 0560512839; FCMB, account nos. 7358218027, 7358218010; Moniepoint Microfinance Bank, account no. 5397559320; GTB Plc, account no. 0167915358; Stalonvee Concept, Stalonvee Concept, account no. 6397559320, 5397602542 and Zenith Bank Plc, account no. 240753383.

  1. S. Hart, their lawyer, informed the court that she had two applications before the Court for the Court to determine.

She told the court that the first application is challenging the court’s jurisdiction in entertaining the charges against her client, because her clients have been charged before a magistrate court. Hence, the charges against them before the Court was an abuse of court process.

She also told the Court that the second application is the bail application of her clients.

In response, the prosecutor told the Court that the charge before the Magistrate Court has been withdrawn.

On the application for bail, the prosecutor told the court that he has responded to same, by filing a counter-affidavit.

Based on the submissions of the parties, Justice Bogoro ordered parties to move the bail application. And upon taking arguments on the bail application, Justice Bogoro adjourned ruling till 14th November, 2024, while ordering that the two defendants be remanded in the custody of the Nigerian Correctional Services (NCoS) pending when the bail application will be determined.

 

 


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