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E-Financial

FG Borrows N473Bn in 4 Months to Finance Budget

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Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, minister of Finance
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Federal government has borrowed the sum of N473 billion in the past four months to finance this year’s budget and not released any funds for capital expenditure, as lower oil prices eat into its revenues.

Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, minister of Finance, who stated this during a media briefing on the budget, which was passed by the National Assembly last week said that despite the fact that the budget had not been signed into law by President Goodluck Jonathan, the constitution allowed the Executive to incur expenditure within the first six months into the fiscal year.

Later in an emailed statement to Reuters, the minister said that “We have serious challenges,”

“Things have been tough since the beginning of the year and they are likely to remain so till the end of the year.”

The borrowed money has been spent to cover overhead, including salaries, the minister said.

Lawmakers in Africa’s biggest economy and oil producer last week passed a 4.49 trillion naira ($23 billion) budget for 2015, 3.2 percent lower than last year’s spending plans. It was forced to cut spending after global oil prices slumped.

The budget took longer than usual getting through parliament, worsening the cash squeeze, because of the closely fought general elections in March, which saw incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan defeated.

“As a result of the 50 percent decline in oil revenues, the country has faced a difficult cash crunch … Out of the 882 billon naira budgetary provision for borrowing, the government has borrowed 473 billion naira to meet up with recurrent expenditure,” the finance ministry said.

Okonjo-Iweala had projected annual domestic borrowing last year would fall to below 500 billion naira from 577 billion naira in 2013.

The borrowing requirement this year could crowd out lending to the real economy, raising domestic interest rates and yields on government bonds, which could hurt growth. Forecasts for growth have already been lowered twice this year.

The ministry said that inflation is still in single digits and that the Nigerian economy is projected to grow by 4.8 percent this year.

Government revenues have shrunk sharply since oil sales account for up to 80 percent of them and its currency, the naira, has weakened drastically, despite the central bank’s spending billions of U.S. dollars to prop it up.

The lack of funds for capital expenditure means badly needed infrastructure development will be put on hold. Funding for large projects such as bridges and roads had already begun to dry up in 2014, forcing construction firms companies with government contracts to cut back and fire thousands of workers.


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E-Financial

SEC, SMEDAN To Launch Campaign on SME Financing

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is set to collaborate with the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) to implement joint nationwide sensitization campaigns on “Financing SMEs through the Capital Market.”

Director-General of the SEC, Emomotimi Agama, said this during a meeting with SMEDAN in Abuja on Tuesday. He said both agencies would co-brand financial literacy content and SME investment-readiness toolkits.

Agama explained that the meeting aimed to initiate a strategic collaboration between the SEC and SMEDAN to support small business financing through access to the capital market.

The engagement, he noted, aligns with the mandate of the SEC’s newly established Office of Small Business Advocacy (OSBA), which serves as the primary interface between the Commission and SMEs seeking to raise capital via securities issuance.

According to him, SMEs represent over 90 percent of businesses in Nigeria and contribute significantly to employment and GDP.

Despite their importance, most SMEs face major obstacles in accessing long-term, affordable financing.

He said the SEC, through the OSBA, is actively working to broaden access to market-based financing instruments for SMEs.

He noted that SMEDAN, as a statutory stakeholder in the MSME space, has deep knowledge, nationwide networks, and relevant data infrastructure to support SME development.

A collaborative framework between the SEC and SMEDAN, he added, will foster synergies for policy innovation, capacity building, and SME investment readiness.

Agama further disclosed that the Commission seeks to formalize a partnership with SMEDAN to implement coordinated interventions such as secure access to reliable and verified SME data to enable capital market outreach and segmentation, joint use of SME analytics for market readiness assessments and policy insights, and training programmes for SMEs on capital market funding opportunities, governance, and compliance.

He added that both agencies hope to co-host a National SME Capital Market Summit in the third or fourth quarter of the year to showcase financing opportunities for SMEs.

He emphasized the need to harness Nigeria’s entrepreneurial potential through inclusive capital formation, saying, “There will be no economy without the capital market.

“The capital market is the engine room of any economy. The reason companies are not approaching the market is due to lack of funds.

“We are here to change the narrative because we know that SMEs are the backbone of our economy.

By working with SMEDAN, we can create enabling frameworks to help these businesses access long-term funding.”

Also speaking, the SEC’s Executive Commissioner, Legal and Enforcement, Frana Chukwuogor, noted that under the new Finance Act and SEC regulations, small business owners can raise funds through the capital market, either through equity or debt, to grow their enterprises. She added that the capital market can provide the financial boost SMEs require.

In his remarks, the Director-General of SMEDAN, Charles Odii, welcomed the collaboration, describing it as a game-changer for Nigeria’s SME landscape.

He said that the alliance with the SEC aligns perfectly with SMEDAN’s mandate to upscale and formalize the informal sector.

By introducing SMEs to non-traditional funding avenues like bonds, equities, crowdfunding, and other market instruments, he said more businesses can be empowered to scale sustainably.

The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to establish a national working team to streamline SMEs’ onboarding processes for capital market participation, develop targeted investor education programmes, and create innovative financing models tailored to the needs of small businesses.

This partnership marks a pivotal step toward inclusive economic development and is expected to catalyze job creation, industrial growth, and financial inclusion across the country.

 


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E-Financial

CBN Pumps in Additional $150m into Forex Market to Safeguard Naira

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Olayemi Cardoso, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria
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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reportedly injected $150 million into the foreign exchange market at the beginning of the week to keep the naira safe under pressure.

With sustained forex market intervention, a slew of analysts have formed a consensus that the exchange rate would trade range-bound in the second quarter.

Last week, the Apex Bank sold $635 million to authorized dealer banks in FX market amidst efforts to strengthen liquidity levels in the market.

A potential slowdown in US dollar supply could trigger negative exchange rate movement, according to analysts.

Again, the naira faced another round of demand pressure in the official window as offshore investors continued to exit positions in naira assets.

To stem the negative impacts of unusually high demand for US dollars, the CBN intervened with a sale of $150 million at rates between $/₦1,593.20 and $/₦1,623. Throughout the session, the USD/NGN pair moved within a range of $/₦1,593.10 to $/₦1,630, AIICO Capital Limited reported.

Data from the CBN showed that gross external reserves fell to $38 billion in the absence of additional inflows and a slowdown in oil FX receipts.

In the global commodity market, oil prices fell on Monday despite some positive signals, including exemptions for electronics from U.S. tariffs and a sharp rebound in China’s March crude imports.

These factors were overshadowed by ongoing fears that the prolonged U.S.-China trade war could hurt global economic growth and weaken fuel demand. Brent crude dropped 42 cents, or 0.65%, to $64.34 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude slid 53 cents, or 0.9%, to $60.97.

Meanwhile, gold prices declined over 1% after reaching a new record earlier in the day.

Improved risk sentiment following the tariff exemptions on smartphones and computers contributed to the dip. Spot gold fell 1.1% to $3,200.11, while U.S. gold futures declined 0.9% to $3,216.20. #CBN Injects Additional $150m into FX Market to Safe Naira First Holdco Falls below N1 Trillion in Equities Market

 

 


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E-Financial

Kenyan CBN Okays  Access Bank Full Acquisition Of NBK

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Access Bank, a subsidiary of Nigeria’s Access Holdings Plc, has received final regulatory approvals to acquire 100 per cent shareholding of the National Bank of Kenya (NBK), marking a significant milestone in the lender’s strategic expansion across East Africa.

Kenyan CBN Okays  Access Bank Full Acquisition Of NBK

The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) confirmed on Monday that it granted approval for the transaction on April 4, 2025, under Section 13(4) of the Banking Act.

In a coordinated move, Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning also gave the green light on April 10, 2025, pursuant to Section 9 of the same Act.

Access Bank is acquiring NBK through a full purchase of shares from KCB Group Plc, which has held complete ownership of the bank since 2019.

As part of the acquisition, selected assets and liabilities of NBK will be transferred to KCB Bank Kenya Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of KCB Group.

The CBK and the Treasury have both approved this transfer as an integral component of the broader transaction.

According to CBK, the acquisition will be finalized upon the full completion of agreed terms between Access Bank and KCB Group. Once completed, Access Bank will officially own and operate NBK, positioning itself as a stronger competitor within Kenya’s dynamic financial services landscape.

The acquisition of NBK aligns with Access Bank’s long-term strategy to scale operations in East Africa and deepen its presence in Kenya, one of the continent’s most competitive banking markets.

The move is expected to enhance Access Bank’s capacity to deliver innovative digital and financial solutions to a broader customer base in the region.

The CBK welcomed the acquisition, stating that the transaction is consistent with its objective to promote the development of a sound, stable, and inclusive financial sector.

The regulator expressed confidence in Access Bank’s capability to ensure continuity of services at NBK while strengthening financial resilience in the market.

“The acquisition will enable Access Bank to leverage NBK’s infrastructure and customer base, thereby enhancing service delivery and financial inclusion in Kenya,” the CBK noted.

Access Bank’s expansion reflects a broader trend of cross-border banking consolidation in Africa, as regional financial institutions seek to build scale, diversify risk, and foster long-term growth across key markets.

 

 

 


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