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Growth in Africa Fintech Drives Growth in Cyberattacks – Kaspersky

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Africa’s Fintech sector is booming! According to reports, Africa’s Fintech ecosystem has surged 60% in the last two years and the continent’s Fintech firms have grown to 491 from 301 in 2017, with $132.8 million raised in 2018, making last year the sector’s best year yet – and proving the sector’s readiness given the high mobile phone penetration levels and the boom in mobile financial services and payment technologies.

In fact, the development of mobile technology has paved the way for Africa’s Fintech revolution where South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya account for 65.2% of Africa’s Fintech startups. “Such Fintechs have had a significant impact on the financial services landscape of these countries, where locally, these solutions are reaching more Kenyans than ever before.

“In fact, Kenya has brought about practical Fintech experiences making it one of the most financially inclusive countries in Africa and where mobile money transactions contribute a significant percentage to the country’s GDP,” says Bethwel Opil, Enterprise Sales Manager at Kaspersky in Africa.

Locally, many businesses and consumers are taking advantage of the ability to use digital methods to move money around. However, this emerging Fintech space is also becoming an increasing target for cybercriminals.

“Young startups are always more exposed than traditional businesses, and their undeveloped infrastructure, especially at startup stage, make them an easier target than traditional banks,” says Opil. “Additionally, there are a growing number of businesses that are using or offering cryptocurrency and mobile money as payment methods and cybercriminals are embracing this trend, using sophisticated techniques to access funds.”

The rise of cyberattacks

Operating over the Internet makes Fintechs vulnerable to technological problems and cybercrime and, while mobile payment methods offer a convenience that is hard to debate, the system is suffering a wave of attack. SIM swap fraud is being used to not only steal credentials and capture one-time passwords (OTPs) sent via an SMS, but also to cause financial damage to victims by resetting the accounts and allowing fraudsters to access currency accounts not only in banks, but also in Fintechs and credit unions.

“Most Fintech companies do not have proper defences in place to protect their services and their users against a data breach and the unregulated market doesn’t make it easier,” add Opil.

“We are also now seeing cybercriminals demanding ransoms in cryptocurrency given the anonymity of the market and the fact that there is little chance of being tracked. As a result, security education, awareness and ensuring that it is seen as a priority is critical as the Fintech market grows.”

According to Opil, there is also no substitute for vigilance – if something looks suspicious in any way, do not make the payment or investment. Consumers who are using mobile cryptocurrency as an investment or payment method should also ensure that they verify the wallet’s address.

“Don’t just follow links, double check everything before sending the transaction and make sure you use a high-quality security solution to safeguard the devices you use.”

The Fintech market in Africa will continue to grow – providing high growth potential and opportunities for investments, while simultaneously addressing the need for financial inclusion.

“However, like any growing digital economy, where there is opportunity, there are cybercriminals. And while cybercrime and the importance of security has certainly come to the fore, it needs to be a priority on the business agenda to ensure we can reap the benefits of a maturing Fintech space,” concludes Opil.


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E-Financial

CBN Makes case for Open Banking Policy @ Nigeria Fintech Week

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Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has said that policies such as open banking when operational will foster new opportunities for collaboration, ensuring customers benefit from competitive, tailored services by balancing innovation.

Open banking is a system that allows customers to securely share their financial data with authorized third-party providers (TPPs) through APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), enabling them to access innovative financial products and services like consolidated account dashboards, personal finance management tools, and more convenient payment methods.

Mr. Cardoso, disclosed this while speaking during the opening ceremony of the Nigeria Fintech Week 2025 in Lagos.

Cardoso, who was represented by Opemi Yusuf, the Director of Payment System Supervision at the apex bank, said that as Nigerian advances towards a cashless economy, the foundation of progress must remain trust in our payment system. Innovation loses its meaning if consumers are not confident in the safety of their money or the protection of their data.

“Initiatives such as Agent banking and microfinance expansion targets the grassroots community solution like mobile wallets and USSD services lowering barriers, but technology alone cannot close it, we must combine innovation with collaboration across government, industry and communities to build trust, improve literacy and extend financial services to rural and underserved areas. Our collective commitment must be that no regional community is left out of the Digital transformation”.

“Over the last year, we have seen strong adoption of digital channels with total electronic payments reaching over 3.9 billion transactions valued at N280 trillion in August 2024 compared to the growth of 4.12 billion transactions valued at N384 trillion by July 2025,” he stated.

The CBN Governor added that the apex bank continues to work closely with the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum and law enforcement agencies to combat digital crime and protect consumers.

“By balancing innovation with prudent oversight, we allow new technologies to flourish while protecting consumers and the broader financial system. A symphony is incomplete if some instruments are silent,” he said in reference to the theme of the forum.

In his opening address at the event, President of the Fintech Association of Nigeria (FintechNGR), Dr. Stanley Jacob, described this year’s theme, “The FinTech Ecosystem Symphony: Orchestrating Nigeria’s Digital Future”, — as a call to collective action.

“This is not merely an event; it has become a statement of intent,” Jacob said, urging participants to seize the opportunity to forge partnerships and make impactful deals that will shape the sector’s future.

Also speaking, Vice President of the Association and Chair of the 2025 NFW, Dr Jameelah Sharrief-Ayedun, noted that for the first time, besides having diverse sector participation, the NFW is happening concurrently in more than one city.

According to her, beyond Lagos, the event is also holding in Abuja, Delta and Enugu at the same time.


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AfDB to Lend Nigeria $500m in Fresh Budget Support

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African Development Bank (AfDB) has announced plans to extend a $500m loan to Nigeria this year as part of a $1bn budget support programme, citing the country’s ongoing economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu as a major factor driving its decision.

AfDB to Lend Nigeria $500m in Fresh Budget Support

Bode Oyetunde, executive director representing Nigeria and São Tomé and Príncipe on the AfDB Board, disclosed this on Monday during the Nigerian Economic Summit in Abuja.

He said the facility, which is subject to board approval, could be finalized before the end of the year.

According to Oyetunde, the bank is providing the funding in recognition of Nigeria’s “bold and aggressive macroeconomic reforms” since President Tinubu assumed office in May 2023.

He noted that the AfDB intends to sustain its support for the country’s fiscal consolidation and structural transformation agenda.

“We have been working strongly to support Nigeria’s very bold and aggressive macroeconomic reforms under President Tinubu. Given all these reforms, it was important to support Nigeria,” Oyetunde told Reuters on the sidelines of the summit.

“They asked us for $1.5bn. We are able to do $1bn over two years. Last year, we provided $500m in budget support. This year, we are looking to do another $500m, subject to board approval.”

The $500m loan represents the second tranche of a two-year, $1bn budget support initiative designed to bolster Nigeria’s fiscal resilience and accelerate policy reforms in key economic sectors. The first tranche, amounting to $500m, was disbursed in 2024.

Since President Tinubu took office, Nigeria has implemented a series of sweeping economic measures, including the removal of long-standing fuel subsidies, unification of the foreign exchange market, and the introduction of comprehensive tax reforms.

These steps aim to stabilize public finances, attract foreign investment, and restore confidence in the nation’s economy.

Oyetunde further explained that the AfDB’s engagement is focused on supporting Nigeria’s fiscal discipline and power sector reforms, two critical areas that underpin sustainable growth and job creation.

The power sector, in particular, has remained a key priority for the AfDB’s intervention in West Africa, given its centrality to industrial productivity and private sector expansion.

The multilateral lender’s endorsement comes amid renewed investor interest in Nigeria’s reform programme, with global financial institutions acknowledging the government’s efforts to address long-standing structural bottlenecks.

The latest support from the AfDB is expected to ease fiscal pressures on the federal government, strengthen its reform implementation capacity, and provide much-needed liquidity for developmental programmes in the medium term.

 


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Reps Plan to  Regulate Cryptocurrency, PoS Operations

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House of Representatives has constituted an Ad-hoc Committee to examine the regulatory and security implications of cryptocurrency adoption and Point-of-Sale (PoS) operations across Nigeria.

Reps Plan to  Regulate Cryptocurrency, PoS Operations

Tajudeen Abbas, speaker of the House, announced the formation of the committee during an inauguration ceremony on Monday, saying the move became necessary following increasing reports of fraud, cybercrime, and consumer exploitation within the digital finance ecosystem.

Abbas said the House was worried about the rising number of scams linked to unregulated PoS and crypto transactions, stressing that Nigeria’s digital financial space had become a breeding ground for fraudulent practices due to weak oversight mechanisms.

“It is because of the absence of clear rules, coupled with the volatility and complexity of the technology, that the House of Representatives found it imperative to establish regulations and consumer protection measures,” the Speaker said.

He explained that the proposed framework would help close existing loopholes and protect citizens from exploitation by Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), including cryptocurrency operators and other digital finance platforms.

According to Abbas, the ad-hoc committee’s primary assignment will include conducting public hearings and gathering submissions from key stakeholders such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), fintech companies, cybersecurity experts, and consumer rights organisations.

“The committee is necessary to undertake public hearings to collate relevant information that will guide the House in developing legislation for a regulatory framework for the adoption of cryptocurrency and virtual assets in our economy,” he added.

 


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